Giovanni Bertolazzi at the Pharos Arts Foundation Cyprus ‘Power and Poetry combine with Mastery’

Giovanni Bertolazzi’s spellbinding mastery ignites and excites Roma 3 Orchestra
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2024/11/10/giovanni-bertolazzis-spellbinding-mastery-ignites-and-excites-roma-3-orchestra/

Some remarkable playing at the Pharos Arts Foundation from the young Italian virtuoso Giovanni Bertolazzi. A programme that ranged from the imperious nobility of the Bach Chaconne through the driving intensity of Beethoven’s Waldstein Sonata to Liszt’s ravishing revisitation of Verdi and his funabulistic vision of Dante.

Fearless dynamic drive and power was contrasted with ravishing beauty and whispered seduction from a pianist who has a story to share with intelligence and mastery.The Bach Chaconne in Busoni’s miraculous ‘elaborazione concertistica per pianoforte a due mani’, immediately opened with nobility and breathtaking authority. There were dramatic contrasts from the imperious to the almost expressionless innocence with a quite extraordinary command of the keyboard and of the three pedals. A technical mastery that allows him to play the left hand octaves with lightweight ease without ever having to accommodate the surge of inner energy that Bach’s genius could incorporate on a single violin line.The whispered repeated notes between the hands ‘tranquillo’ and ‘subito piano’ had just as much impact as the mighty fortissimo passages that followed .There was a masterly control that could pass from one layer of sound to another. ‘Quasi tromboni’, Busoni writes and Giovanni finding a heartrending richness at the beginning of the build up to the mighty climax and the final glorious declamation ‘largamente maestoso’ with the blaze of glory that Busoni brings to this Chaconne with devastating effect. Giovanni entering into this world of majesty and nobility with authoritative abandon on this magnificent instrument and if sometimes the bass notes were overpowering it was the energy behind the notes that enthralled and astonished an audience that had not expected such youthful mastery from the very first notes.

The ‘Waldstein’ Sonata together with the ‘Emperor’ concerto are both from Beethoven’s ‘middle ‘ period and one can see why Delius dismissed Beethoven with ‘all scales and arpeggios’, Bach he simply dismissed as ‘knotty twine’.There is an element of truth ,though, because the ‘Waldstein’ has a driving intensity and burning rhythmic drive in the first and last movements that needs a transcendental mastery to be able to maintain the undercurrent of surging energy. It also needs intelligence to be able to interpret Beethoven’s very meticulous indications. Giovanni has both the technical mastery and also the intelligent musicianship that allows him to maintain the tempo of the first movement, taking the opening tempo from the mellifluous second subject so there is no sickly slowing down where Beethoven combines strength with beauty.This first movement is a series of electric shocks with the opening like a wind that every so often erupts with Beethoven’s irascible impatience and without warning. It was with these contrasts that we could appreciate Giovanni’s intelligent musicianship and absolute respect for the composers indications.Not just playing them because they are written in black and white on the page but understanding what the composers intentions were at the moment of creation. Remarkable finger legato in the final pages that allowed him to keep the burning rhythmic motif in the left hand with legato descending octaves in the right all pianissimo without pedal! The final few bars were also quite extraordinary with three isolated chords as if Beethoven was slamming the door in our face. The audience dared not breathe such was the state of shock provoked by Giovanni’s burning authority. Beethoven’s irascible character had silenced and mesmerised the audience as the solemn beauty of the ‘Adagio molto’ opened with orchestral nobility and a kaleidoscope of colour. ‘Rinforzando’ Beethoven writes and here Giovanni brought an intensity, building to a burning agitation that died away almost as soon as it was born, as Giovanni pointed with one outstretched finger to the top ‘G’ that was to be transformed into the magic opening of the Rondò. Beethoven’s long held pedal indications giving a pastoral feel to the undulating accompaniment of the rondò. The contrasting episodes were ever more exhilarating and virtuosistic with some extraordinarily masterful playing of relentless dynamic rhythmic energy. Gradually the majestic chordal declamations died away to a ‘pianississimo’ whisper suddenly to be awakened by an electric shock change of character that in Giovanni’s hands was truly startling.The ‘Prestissimo’ coda was played with remarkable brilliance and control with Beethoven’s glissando octaves first in the right hand and then the left played with a mastery that is not of all pianists on the pianos of today that have much more weight.The long pedals and Beethoven’s trills were played like streams of sound on which the bell like rondò theme could ring out with music box precision.

The second half of the concert was dedicated to Liszt who is a composer that is close to Giovanni’s heart. He was justly feted in the Liszt Academy with a top prize in the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition at the age of twenty two. The remarkable thing about his Liszt playing is his total identification with the sound world that the genius of Liszt could bring to the piano. I have heard him in Rome play all seven of the transcriptions and paraphrases that Liszt made of Verdi operas. Today he chose just three with the deep bass brooding of the ‘Miserere’ from il Trovatore where out of these dark sounds a ravishing melody emerges ever more elaborate played with a beguiling style and astonishing virtuosity. The ‘Rigoletto’ paraphrase is perhaps the most often played of these Liszt revisitations of Verdi. Giovanni played it with great style with swirls of notes with the so called ‘three handed piano playing’ that Liszt and Thalberg were to use with such extraordinary effect on pianos that now had a sustaining pedal that allowed a melodic line to be shared between the hands in the tenor register with swirls of notes all around. Giovanni brought a richness and beauty together with breathtaking pyrotechnics but also a bewitching sense of dance that was quite hypnotic in its charm and even daring.

But the most beautiful and strangely rarely played ‘Aida’ paraphrase was a revelation as the genius of Liszt combines with that of Verdi with mists of notes on which emerges the final ravishing duet of what is really a chamber opera of extraordinary intimacy.There may be the sacred dance music that Giovanni played with clockwork precision ( luckily Liszt did not add the Triumphal March ) but it was magic that illuminated the keyboard as the final duet reached its emotional climax just to die away to a barely audible whisper. The poetic beauty and ravishing sounds that Giovanni created just illustrated his quite extraordinary poetic artistry.

His complete identification with Liszt’s Dante Sonata was quite remarkable for the dramatic opening and the beauty of the central episode as it gradually reawakens and reveals a burning cauldron of sounds, where octaves and technical hurdles abound that Giovanni fearlessly took in his stride as he revealed the true musical shape of this might tone poem.

An ovation from a distinguished audience gathered in this remarkable space that has been bringing culture to Nicosia for the past twenty years.

Three encores that included Cziffra ‘s magical transcription of Vecsey’s Valse Triste and Liszt’s 12th Hungarian Rhapsody, but it was the last piece of the evening that touched us even more. A disarming waltz by Puccini, his only original piano piece, that he was to use in La Boheme. Giovanni dedicated it to the memory of the founder of the Keyboard Trust ,John Leech, who had passed away in his hundredth year on S.Cecilia ‘s day – the patron saint of music! It was the piece that Giovanni had played on a Keyboard Trust tour in Germany the day before S. Cecilia day, and a live recording had been sent to our beloved founder as he was about to be called to a far more beautiful place than we could ever imagine.

Superb programme notes orchestrated by the Artistic Director Yvonne Georgiadou
Ludwig van Beethoven baptised 17 December 1770  Bonn – 26 March 1827 Vienna

 Piano Sonata No. 21 in C major , Op. 53, known as the Waldstein, is one of the three most notable sonatas of his period middle  (the other two being the Appassionata op 57 and Les Adieux op 81a . It was completed in summer 1804 and surpassing Beethoven’s previous piano sonatas in its scope, the Waldstein is a key early work of Beethoven’s “Heroic” decade (1803–1812) and set a standard for piano composition in the grand manner.

The sonata’s name derives from Beethoven’s dedication to his close friend and patron Count Ferdinand Ernst Gabriel von Waldstein , member of Bohemian  noble Waldstein family. It is the only work that Beethoven dedicated to him. It is in three movements :

Allegro con brio

Introduzione: Adagio molto

Rondo . Allegretto moderato — Prestissimo

The Andante favori was written between 1803 and 1804, and published in 1805. It was originally intended to be the second of the three movements of Beethoven’s Waldstein op 53.The following extract from Thayer’s Beethoven biography explains the change:Ries reports (Notizen, p. 101) that a friend of Beethoven’s said to him that the sonata was too long, for which he was terribly taken to task by the composer. But after quiet reflection Beethoven was convinced of the correctness of the criticism. The andante… was therefore excluded and in its place supplied the interesting Introduction to the rondo which it now has. A year after the publication of the sonata, the andante also appeared separately.

It was composed as a musical declaration of love for Countess Josephine Brunsvik but the Brunsvik family increased the pressure to terminate the relationship. She could not contemplate marrying Beethoven, a commoner.The reason for the title was given by Beethoven’s pupil Czerny, quoted in Thayer: “Because of its popularity (for Beethoven played it frequently in society) he gave it the title Andante favori (“favored Andante”).

Alfred Brendel  said of Busoni’s playing that it “signifies the victory of reflection over bravura” after the more flamboyant era of Liszt. He cites Busoni himself: “Music is so constituted that every context is a new context and should be treated as an ‘exception’. The solution of a problem, once found, cannot be reapplied to a different context. Our art is a theatre of surprise and invention, and of the seemingly unprepared. The spirit of music arises from the depths of our humanity and is returned to the high regions whence it has descended on mankind.” Busoni, born in Italy of an Italian father and a German mother, displayed a passion for Bach at an early age. A prodigy who played some of his own compositions in a piano recital in Vienna when he was 10 years old, Busoni made an exhaustive study of Bach’s music and throughout his adult life worked tirelessly at editing and making transcriptions of works by the Baroque master. His philosophical notions of music and the advanced practices of composition that he applied to his own pieces seem now to be at odds with such a bravura, flamboyant piece of work as his transcription for piano of the Chaconne from Bach’s Partita No. 2 for solo violin. The transcription was made sometime in the late 1890s and was dedicated to the pianist Eugene d’Albert; Busoni himself played it frequently on his own blazingly brilliant recitals.

Lest it be thought that Busoni was being irreverent in appropriating the lofty Chaconne for showpiece purposes, one must remember that the unimpeachably ethical Brahms made a piano transcription of the selfsame piece, for left hand alone. It must be said that, whereas Brahms imitates the original as closely as possible, Busoni ventures an arrangement that seems to be a piano realization of a grand orchestral or organ work rather than one for a single violin.

In fact, the Chaconne, the final movement of the Partita, is monumental in its original version—a set of more than 60 variations on a simple bass theme. The great Bach scholar Philipp Spitta (1841-1894) gave a description of the Chaconne that might have quickened Busoni’s fascination with it. Wrote Spitta:

“The overpowering wealth of forms displays not only the most perfect knowledge of the technique of the violin, but also the most absolute mastery over an imagination the life of which no composer was ever endowed with… What scenes the small instrument opens to our view!… From the grave majesty of the beginning to the 32nd notes which rush up and down like very demons; from the tremulous arpeggios that hang almost motionless, like veiling clouds above a gloomy ravine, till a strong wind drives them to the tree tops, which groan and toss as they whirl their leaves into the air; to the devotional beauty of the movement in D major, where the evening sun sets in the peaceful valley. The spirit of the master urges the instrument to incredible utterances; at the end of the major section, it sounds like an organ, and sometimes a whole band of violins seems to be playing. [Busoni took this reference seriously.] The Chaconne is a triumph of spirit over matter such as even Bach never repeated in a more brilliant manner.”Busoni’s transcriptions go beyond literal reproduction of the music for piano and often involve substantial recreation, although never straying from the original rhythmic outlines, melody notes and harmony. This is in line with Busoni’s own concept that the performing artist should be free to intuit and communicate his divination of the composer’s intentions. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://derricksblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/28/johann-sebastian-bach-and-bach-busoni-chaconne-in-d-minor-jascha-heifetz-violin-and-helene-grimaud-piano/&ved=2ahUKEwjgstfF6syLAxVuVqQEHR4iMZUQFnoECCkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3k3IORkRtzNnpOa48knBMv

Franz Liszt 22 October 1811 Doborján Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire
31 July 1886 (aged 74) Bayreuth , Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire

Liszt generally approaches transcriptions one of two ways. The first is a relatively faithful transcription, taking songs and phrases from operas or symphonies and composing a reproduction of the music for the keyboard. In other transcriptions he is more improvisational, taking a work and building it in his own image.

In Liszt’s transcriptions and paraphrases of Verdi, we hear as much of Liszt as we do of the great Giuseppe. The composer makes sure the beautiful melodies are kept intact as much as possible, while still putting his own Lisztian spin on them. Liszt coined the terms “transcription ” and “paraphrase”, the former being a faithful reproduction of the source material and the latter a more free reinterpretation.He wrote substantial quantities of both over the course of his life, and they form a large proportion of his total output—up to half of his solo piano output from the 1830s and 1840s is transcription and paraphrase, and of his total output only approximately a third is completely original. In the mid-19th century, orchestral performances were much less common than they are today and were not available at all outside major cities; thus, Liszt’s transcriptions played a major role in popularising a wide array of music such as Beethoven’s symphonies . Liszt’s transcriptions of Italian opera, Schubert songs and Beethoven symphonies are also significant indicators of his artistic development, the opera allowing him to improvise in concert and the Schubert and Beethoven influence indicating his compositional development towards the Germanic tradition. He also transcribed his own orchestral and choral music for piano in an attempt to make it better known.

Verdi wrote his Egyptian opera Aida for the opening of the Cairo Opera House in 1871. Aida, daughter of the King of Ethiopia but enslaved by the Egyptians, is in love with Radames, appointed captain of the Egyptian armies in their fight against the Ethiopians. Victorious in battle, Radames is promised the hand of Aida’s mistress, Amneris, daughter of the King of Egypt, as a reward for his triumph. In an assignation with Aida, whom he loves, he divulges military secrets to her, overheard by her father, a prisoner of the Egyptians. Accused of treachery, Radames is condemned to death, to the dismay of Amneris, and, immured in a tomb, he is joined by Aida, allowing the two to die together, while Amneris mourns the fate of her beloved Radames. Liszt offers a paraphrase of the Danza sacra e duetto final,published in 1879. The sacred dance, from the end of the first act, accompanies the reception by Radames of the sacred sword, the symbol of his army command. Priestesses in the temple chant their prayer to the god Phtha, Possente, possente Phtha!, followed by their dance. In the fourth act the chant of the priestesses in the temple is heard, as Radames and Aida, entombed below, bid farewell to life in O terra addio, o valle di pianti (O earth, farewell, O vale of tears, farewell), and Amneris, distraught, offers her own prayer. 

First staged in Rome in 1853, Il trovatore has a plot of some complexity. The troubadour of the title, Manrico, is the supposed son of the gypsy Azucena, but actually the stolen child of the old Count di Luna, a rebel and declared enemy of the young Count di Luna. Both are in love with Leonora, and Manrico, in his stronghold, is preparing to marry her, when news comes of the imminent death of his supposed mother, taken by the Count and condemned to death by burning. In his attempt to save her, Manrico is taken prisoner by the Count. In the fourth act Leonora, brought to a place outside Manrico’s prison, thinks to bring him new hope. From the tower the Miserere is heard, Miserere d’un’ alma già vicina / Alla partenza che non ha ritorno! (Have mercy on a soul already near / To the parting from which there is no return). Leonora’s horrified exclamation, Quel suon, quelle preci solenni, funeste (What sound, what solemn, mournful prayers) leads to Manrico’s Ah che la morte ognora / È tarda nel venir (Ah how slow the coming of death), from the tower, his farewell to his beloved. Once again Liszt has chosen the point of highest tragedy for his 1859 paraphrase. It is followed by Leonora’s offer of herself to the Count, in return for her lover’s release, having secretly taken poison, her death, and that of Manrico, executed, but now finally revealed by Azucena to the Count as his own brother. 

Liszt’s concert paraphrases, are more than mere transcriptions, offering a re-interpretation based on thematic material drawn from their source. Among the best known of his Verdi arrangements is his Rigoletto Paraphrase de concert, written in 1859. Verdi’s opera had had its first performance in Venice in 1851. The plot centres on the court jester of the title, a servant and accomplice of the Duke of Mantua in his amorous adventures. Cursed by a courtier whose daughter the Duke has dishonoured, Rigoletto suffers the loss of his own daughter, Gilda, seduced by the Duke and then abducted, for the Duke’s pleasure, by the courtiers. In the last act of the opera Rigoletto has hired an assassin, Sparafucile to murder the Duke as he dallies with Sparafucile’s sister, Maddalena. They are observed from the darkness outside by Rigoletto and his daughter, who is to die at the assassin’s hands. It is this final scene that Liszt takes as the basis of his paraphrase. The theme that dominates is the Duke’s Bella figlia d’amore (Fair daughter of love), interspersed with the light-hearted replies of Maddalena, and the exclamations of Gilda, as she sees her lover’s infidelity exposed. 

The highly programmatic themes depict the souls of Hell wailing in anguish.


Après une lecture du Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata also known as the Dante Sonata is a piano sonata in one movement, writen in 1849. It was first published in 1856 as part of the second volume of his Années de pèlerinage (Years of Pilgrimage) and was inspired by the reading of Victor Hugo’s poem “Après une lecture de Dante” (1836).The Dante Sonata was originally a small piece entitled Fragment after Dante, consisting of two thematically related movements , which Liszt composed in the late 1830s.He gave the first public performance in Vienna in November 1839. When he settled in Weimar in 1849, he revised the work along with others in the volume, and gave it its present title derived from Victor Hugo’s own work of the same name  and was published in 1858.

Masterclasses in Cyprus

Giovanni Bertolazzi working with Maria Matheus ( Chopin Fantasie Impromptu) Ella Zhou ( Chopin 2nd Ballade ) Anna Avramidou ( a student of Tessa Nicholson at the Purcell School playing Beethoven op 57 Ist Movement and Debussy Feux d’Artifice). Two local pianists playing Chopin with passion and intelligence.

A Fantasie Impromptu all too rarely heard in the concert hall these days was played with loving care and beauty and just needs sorting out technical details before taking flight .

A second Ballade played with remarkable control and technical brilliance for an 18 year old schoolgirl. A search for more beauty and delicacy of phrasing will turn this into a remarkable performance.

An Appassionata played with mastery and total respect for the score. Quite considerable technical mastery too but above all a musical intelligence and dynamic drive. Debussy was played with a clarity and precision that was quite remarkable for a 17 year old student on a short return home for half term from the Purcell School in the UK

Point and Counterpoint 2024 A personal view by Christopher Axworthy
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2024/12/25/point-and-counterpoint-2024-a-personal-view-by-christopher-axworthy/

Dmitri Kalashnikov at Bechstein Hall ‘Canons covered in Flowers’ of poetic mastery

FRANCK/BAUER: Prelude, fugue and variations op. 18 

CHOPIN: 12 etudes op. 25 

SCRIABIN: Fantasy in B minor Op.28.

Guns full blast today for the Bechstein ‘Roast’ Concerts.

Dmitri Kalashnikov playing Chopin Studies op 25 that were truly miniature tone poems of ‘canons covered in flowers’ as this young artist imbued each one with a life of its own of beauty and passion.

Of course he has a transcendental mastery where technical obstacles were not a consideration but where the poetic content was his true goal.

There was immediately a mastery and architectural shape to the ‘Aeolian Harp’ study. It was Sir Charles Hallé who had written about Chopin’s own performance in Manchester that resembled a bel canto melody just floating on etherial changing harmonies. It was exactly this that Dmitri shared with us today not only with delicacy but also with passion and a wonderful flexibility. As Chopin himself had described the elusive word ‘rubato’ as being like a tree with roots firmly planted in the ground that the branches above were free to move in the wind. A masterly use of the pedal even in the final bass trill with a ‘flutter’ pedal that would put Fred Astaire to shame! The teasing brilliance and undulating beauty of the second was followed by an unusually ‘giocoso’ third.The fourth was rather too fast for comfort but was played with a dynamic rhythmic energy.

But it was the fifth study that will remain in my memory for its beguiling style of charm and grace and the sweeping beauty of the almost Schumannesque central episode.The ending rarely understood was masterly in Dmitri’s poetic hands. It lead into the double third study that was played with remarkable control but slightly lost the feux follets lightness that just accompanies the left hand melody.There was a poignant beauty to the seventh which cost Dmitri much more emotionally with the playing of a tone poem of grief and compassion.

It was the same effort as Chopin that one can see from the printed page almost Beethovenian in its tortured birth.There was brilliance and dynamic drive to the eighth – the study in sixths and the ‘Butterfly’ study number nine just jumped off the page with lightness and ebullience.There was massive power and energy to the octave study maybe a little too much but it was breathtaking and overwhelming in its impact as it contrasted with the flowing beauty of the central episode.The concentration that Dmitri gave to the innocent opening of the ‘Winter Wind’ made the opening of the window on this wave of notes even more exciting with the majestic nobility of the left hand played with masterly control.

The final ‘Ocean’ study was quite breathtaking in the sweep and passion that Dmitri gave with fearless abandon as he brought these studies to a magnificent end.

His playing too of Franck/ Bauer showed a master musician who could build up sonorities from the bass from which Franck’s magical melodic invention could take flight in so many wondrous ways. An imperious preparation for the Fugue with enormous sonorities that one could just imagine echoing around the great edifice of Sainte- Clotilde in Paris where Franck was organist. The barely whispered entry of the fugue was played with absolute simplicity and clarity as it gradually grew to enormous heights only to dissolve into streams of golden sounds out of which could be heard in the distance the haunting opening melody that was to pervade the whole of this magical transcription for piano by the Scottish pianist Harold Bauer.Floating on sounds sustained by the great bass notes that were placed by Dmitri with knowing mastery.

Scriabin’s early Fantasy showed off the passion and sumptuous sounds of a composer who later was to see his star shining brightly, emerging from this early cauldron of ravishment. Luminosity and sumptuous beauty combined with an architectural understanding that could guide us through this densely inhabited work of passion and youthful energy.

But after all these notes and the wondrous voyage we had been treated to by this Russian master it took two of his charming little students with a bouquet of flowers, almost as big as they, to persuade him to play just one more piece.

It was the wondrous sounds of Bach / Siloti : Prelude in B minor that cleared the air of his magnificent performances as we were treated to the refined simple beauty of this true poet of the piano.

Wonderful to see this new intimate space finally taking its place as a major venue for many artists denied an adequate place in which to play, in what is the undisputed capital of the music world.

The New Bechstein Hall after its initial launching is now accessible to all with a Sunday morning Young Artists Series at only five pounds, with as much coffee as you need at 10.30am!
Thomas Masciaga opened the Bechstein Young Artists Series with canons covered in flowers
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/02/02/thomas-masciaga-opens-the-bechstein-young-artists-series-with-canons-covered-in-flowers/
Evening concerts starting from 18 pounds and a sumptuous restaurant that is also opening for luncheon.
A beautiful new hall that is just complimenting the magnificence of the Wigmore Hall and the sumptuous salon of Bob Boas.Providing a much need space for the enormous amount of talent that London,the undisputed capital of classical music,must surely try to accommodate

Next week’s roast will be Nikita Lukinov (13.45). Nikita Lukinov at the National Liberal Club ‘A supreme stylist astonishes and seduces’
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/11/07/nikita-lukinov-at-the-national-liberal-club-a-supreme-stylist-astonishes-and-seduces/

With hors d’oeuvres Jeremy Chan ( 10.30). Jeremy Chan at Steinway Hall for the Keyboard Trust
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2024/11/14/jeremy-chan-at-steinway-hall-for-the-keyboard-trust/

The new Bechstein Hall resounding to the sound of music …..and what music !

Dmitrii Kalashnikov was born in Russia, Moscow. He has been a postgraduate student at the Royal College of Music, London, since 2018 in the class of Professor Vanessa Latarche as a Ruth West Scholar supported by the Neville Wathen Scholarship, and more recently as a Blüthner Pianos scholar. His earlier studies began at the age of five at the Moscow secondary special music school named after Gnessin in the classes of Ada Traub and Tatyana Vorobieva. In 2017 he graduated with honours from the Moscow State Conservatory P.I. Tchaikovsky, where he was taught by Professor Elena Kuznetsova and Mira Yevtich. His prizes have included the Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Rosebowl at the RCM, awarded to a student of distinction, the winner of the 2019 final of the Jacques Samuel Intercollegiate Piano Competition (London) and, in the same year, the first prize at Les Etoiles Du Piano International Piano Competition (France). In 2021 he won first price on the Junior Intercollegiate Piano Competition (Beethoven Piano Society of Europe). Dmitrii performs regularly with the Russian National Orchestra under the direction of Mikhail Pletnev. In December 2014, Mikhail Pletnev and Dmitrii Kalashnikov gave a two -piano recital in the Great Hall of the Moscow State Conservatory. Other performances have included those at the House of Music in Moscow, Concert Hall of Mariinsky theatre in St. Petersburg, and major halls in UK, France, Austria, Estonia, Italy, Poland, Belgium. He has performed Hummel Piano Concerto in. A minor no 2 with the RCM Symphony Orchestra as winner of the RCM Concerto competition. In 2019 Imogen Cooper chose Dmitrii for her master-classes after audition in the Royal Academy of Music who sponsored Imogen Music Trust fund. Helping others plays a big role in Dmitrii’s life. For several years, together with a young talented artist – Gavriil Kochevrin, Dmitrii Kalashnikov organized evenings for the benefit of orphans in the House-Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva. Recent major concerts have included those at the State Tretyakov gallery in Moscow where he played at the opening of the largest projects of the Museum (Valentin Serov, Vasily Kandinsky and others), and at the opening of the season at the Theater Opera and Ballet of Nizhniy Novgorod in the presence of HE the Ambassador of Japan to Russia. In may 2021 Dmitrii Kalashnikov played for Sir Andras Schiff in Royal College of Music and after this master-class Sir Andras Schiff invited him to play on the Oxford Piano Festival Masterclass in 2021. Director of the London Philharmonic Orchestra invited Dmitrii to play Concerto by Tchaikovsky №1 in 2023 with LPO. Dmitrii Graduated the Royal College of Music in 2021 with distinction and now he is a student in University of Music and Performing Arts (Vienna), prof. Anna Malikova. In July he participated on the Lille’s piano festival in Louvre 2 (France) the concert in the Wigmore Hall, and in November 2021 he played on the Lang Lang’s master class (konzerthause, Vienna). Also, he had performances in the USA (2022).

Dmitri Kalashnikov refined virtuoso of ravishing beauty at St Mary’s
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2021/06/16/dmitri-kalashnikov-refined-virtuoso-of-ravishing-beauty-at-st-marys/

Dmitry Kalashnikov at St Marys The poetic mastery and genius of a great pianist
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/11/09/dmitry-kalashnikov-at-st-marys-the-poetic-mastery-and-genius-of-a-great-pianist/

César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert Franck
10 December 1822 – 8 November 1890

Franck was inspired to write this organ piece for the instrument at the church of Sainte-Clotilde. While it sounds majestic on the organ, it is also frequently heard in Harold Bauer’s transcription for the piano.The Prelude, Fugue and Variation, Op. 18 is one of Franck’s Six Pieces for organ, premiered by the composer at Sainte-Clotilde on 17 November 1864. They mark a decisive stage in his creative development, revealing how he was building on the post-Beethoven Germanic tradition in terms of the importance given to musical construction.
The Prelude, Fugue and Variation is dedicated to Saint-Saëns. Years earlier, when Franck published his Op. 1 trios, Liszt was among their admirers but had advised his younger colleague to write a new finale for the third of the trios and create a separate work from the original finale – this became Franck’s Fourth Piano Trio, Op. 2, dedicated to Liszt. In spring 1866, the Hungarian composer was in Paris for the French premiere of his Missa solennis for the consecration of the Basilica in Gran (Esztergom) at the Église Saint-Eustache on 15 March, a work about which Franck was enthusiastic. At the beginning of his stay, Liszt had come to listen to Franck improvising at Sainte-Clotilde and, apparently at Duparc’s instigation, a second private performance took place on 3 April. Franck wanted to play Liszt’s Prelude and Fugue on the Name BACH but the latter asked instead to hear Franck’s own Prelude, Fugue and Variation.
The piano transcription of this organ work was made by Harold Bauer (1873-1951), the British pianist who gave the world premiere of Debussy’s Children’s Corner and was the dedicatee of Ondine, the first piece in Ravel’s Gaspard de la nuit.Harold Bauer made his debut as a violinist in London in 1883, and for nine years toured England. In 1892, however, he went to Paris and studied with Paderewski for a year.In 1900, Harold Bauer made his debut in America with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, performing the U.S. premiere of Brahms’Piano Concerto No.1 in D minor. On 18 December 1908, he gave the world premiere performance of Debussy’s Children’s Corner Suite in Paris.After that he settled in the United States.He was also an influential teacher and editor, heading the Piano Department at the Manhattan School of Music . Starting in 1941, Bauer taught winter master classes at the University of Miami and served as a Visiting Professor at the University of Hartford Hartt .Students of Harold Bauer include notably Abbey Simon and Dora Zaslavsky.


Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin. 6 January 1872 Moscow 27 April  1915 (aged 43) Moscow

Alexander Scriabin’s  Fantasie in B minor, op. 28, was written in 1900 and is a single sonata form movement which bridges the gap between Scriabin’s third  and his fourth sonata . Scriabin wrote this piece during an otherwise compositionally unproductive period during his tenure at the Moscow Conservatory in fact its existence was forgotten by the composer. When Sabaneiev started to play one of its themes on the piano in Scriabin’s Moscow flat (now a museum), Scriabin called out from the next room, ‘Who wrote that? It sounds familiar.’ ‘Your Fantasy’, was the response. ‘What Fantasy?’ The first edition was published by Belaieff. The Fantasy contains some of Scriabin’s most difficult writing before his late period. The dense and contrapuntal textures are extremely difficult to voice, the collisions between the hands require careful working out, and the left-hand accompaniment is in places more or less impossible (requiring redistribution)


Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin 1 March 1810 Żelazowa Wola. 17 October 1849 (aged 39) Paris

The Études by Frédéric Chopin  and are in three sets  published during the 1830s. There are twenty-seven compositions overall, comprising two separate collections of twelve, numbered op. 10 and op. 25, and a set of three without opus number.

Chopin’s Études formed the foundation for what was then a revolutionary playing style for the piano. They are some of the most challenging and evocative pieces of all the works in concert piano repertoire.Chopin’s Études not only presented an entirely new set of technical challenges, but were the first to become a regular part of the concert repertoire. His études combine musical substance and technical challenge to form a complete artistic form. They are often held in high regard as the product of mastery of combining the two.His effect on contemporaries such as Franz Liszt  was apparent, based on the revision Liszt made to his series of concert études after meeting Chopin.The first set of Études was published in 1833 (although some had been written as early as 1829). Chopin was twenty-three years old and already famous as a composer and pianist in the salons of Paris, where he made the acquaintance of Liszt . Subsequently, Chopin dedicated the entire opus to him – “à mon ami Franz Liszt” (to my friend, Franz Liszt).Chopin’s second set of Études was published in 1837, and dedicated to Franz Liszt’s mistress, Marie d’Agoult, the reasons for which are a matter of speculation.

Federico Colli triumphs at the new Bechstein Hall as it comes of age

MOZART: Adagio in B minor, K540 

MOZART: 12 Variations on ‘Ah vous dirai-je, Maman’ 

MOZART: Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331 

I. Andante grazioso 

II. Menuetto 

III. Alla turca – Allegretto 

Intermission 

SCHUBERT: Fantasia in F minor, D.940 

arr. Grinberg for solo piano 

GRIEG / GINZBURG: Peer Gynt Suite 

“In the Hall of the Mountain King”.

The New Bechstein Hall after its initial launching is now accessible to all with a Sunday morning Young Artists Series at only five pounds, with as much coffee as you need at 10.30am!
Thomas Masciaga opened the Bechstein Young Artists Series with canons covered in flowers
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/02/02/thomas-masciaga-opens-the-bechstein-young-artists-series-with-canons-covered-in-flowers/
Evening concerts starting from 18 pounds and a sumptuous restaurant that is also opening for luncheon.
A beautiful new hall that is just complimenting the magnificence of the Wigmore Hall and the sumptuous salon of Bob Boas.Providing a much needed space for the enormous amount of talent that London,the undisputed capital of classical music,must surely try to accommodate 

The new Bechstein Hall comes of age as the suave elegance and mastery of the Leeds Gold Medal winner of 2012 ,Federico Colli, conquers a full hall greeting his extraordinary playing with an ovation usually only reserved for the stadium .

It is a unique blend of modern and old style playing that holds one’s attention with whatever he does, as the music speaks with the beauty and expression of the human voice.

To see him gently allow his hand to glide silently over the keyboard before letting his fingers caress the keys with Matthayan sensitivity, as the first notes of one of the great masterpieces for keyboard was allowed to take wing .

I have only seen the like from Rosalyn Tureck who would insist the piano lid was shut before she came on stage so as not to allow even a speck of dust to lie on the keys that might upset her quite unique sense of touch.

Federico’s sense of colour and delicacy allowed Mozart’s B minor Adagio to share its whispered profundity with an audience that were immediately mesmerised by notes that were more operatic than instrumental.

Gently ornamenting Mozart’s bare outline with infinite grace and style but at the recapitulation allowing Mozart’s simple notes to speak for themselves with quite heartrending effect. This was a musician, much in the Russian tradition, as Horowitz was to show us, where every note has a vibrant sound and a life of its own like the human voice. It was Horowitz who astonished and even shocked a whole generation when he performed Mozart and Scarlatti with more respect for the music than dry tradition .

Always with intelligence and not a little scholarship allowing notes born for instruments with limited possibility of expression the ability to ring free on the modern day piano with the inflections of the human voice, that together with the dance was, and is, the inspiration for all composers.

Federico has been trained in the Russian tradition at the International Piano Academy in Imola with Boris Petrushansky. A master pianist himself but one who with generosity, humility and sense of freedom has guided so many musicians who have passed through his class over the past three decades. This, of course, accounted for the transcriptions of Schubert and Grieg by Russian pianist composers.

Transcriptions more to highlight pianistic mastery than reveal hidden secrets of masterpieces. Schubert’s Fantasie ,whilst the opening theme was played with breathtaking beauty and sensitivity. A sense of balance that with two instead of four hands could allow Schubert’s sublime melodic outpouring to shine as never before. But later the added chords and pianistic tricks turned a masterpiece into something it was never born to be. Like Busoni’s ending of the Goldberg Variations with the triumph of a showman rather than the poetic whispers of a genius . Grinberg too turns Schubert’s sublime poetic world into a triumphant shout from the rooftops . These works like a lot of Busoni or Stokowski transcriptions were born to bring unknown masterworks into the concert platform long before recordings or live performances were readily available. It was interesting to hear these rather dated transcriptions that like old photographs are turning a little brown at the edges. Performances of ‘Schubert’ and ‘Grieg’ in which Federico’s mastery shone through, not just digital but also of colour and insinuating sounds, created by a magician who understood the meaning of balance and the importance of the pedals, like the masters of the Golden Era of piano playing at the start of the 20th century.

A collage of Grieg under the title ‘In the Hall of the Mountain King’, because after the sublime pastoral opening and the quixotic dance of true jeux perlé playing of yester year, the climax and whole point of the exercise was the burning intensity and exhilarating excitement that could be generated by playing of enormous power and velocity as was to be found in the Hall ! The final triumphant chords were greeted by an audience who had been involved with the same fever pitch participation as at the World Cup.

But it was the encore of a simple Scarlatti Sonata that showed off the true artistry of this remarkable artist .A crystalline clarity and sense of style, with trills that unwound like tightly wound springs with a buoyancy and charm that was irresistible.

It had been the same simple mastery that we had experienced in the first half of this recital with the Variations by Mozart on ‘Ah vous direi -je Maman’ and the Sonata ‘Alla Turca’ K 331. The Variations entered immediately after the Adagio in B minor where maybe the audience were frightened to clap after such intimate profound musings. But it worked wonderfully well to hear this nursery rhyme theme played with such charm and beguiling simplicity.The variations too unfolded with a sense of timing and charm that often brought a smile of childhood recollection.There was also a scintillating ‘fingerfertigkeit’ of quite remarkable clarity and precision and a dynamic drive at the end like a hurricane of ‘joie de vivre’. Federico’s remarkable sensitivity and artistry were so intense it was hard to concentrate for an entire first half, as well as he obviously could .And maybe this intensity and continual change of colour and dynamics should have been rationed more wisely for us mere mortals.

A mellifluous beauty to the opening theme and variations of the Sonata in A was followed by an imperious minuet and beautifully contrasted trio. But it was the simplicity and dynamic drive of the Rondo all Turca that woke us up out of our dreamy soporific state. Ornaments that were played in an unusual way but I am sure that the musician Federico had researched this with intelligence and dedication. There was even an improvised cadenza before the final triumphant ride to glory which was breathtaking in its dynamic drive and energy .

Federico Colli at Duszniki Festival-Ravishing beauty,showmanship and authority of a great artist
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/08/06/federico-colli-at-duszniki-festival-ravishing-beautyshowmanship-and-authority-of-a-great-artist/

Federico Colli in Poland
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2020/08/11/federico-colli-in-poland/

Praised by The Daily Telegraph for “his beautifully light touch and lyrical grace” and labelled “one of the more original thinkers of his generation” by Gramophone, Federico Colli has been rapidly gaining worldwide recognition for his compelling, unconventional interpretations and clarity of sound. The remarkable originality and highly imaginative, philosophical approach to music-making has distinguished Federico’s performances and recordings as miraculous and multidimensional.
Federico’s first release of Sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti, recorded on Chandos Records for whom he is an exclusive recording artist, was awarded “Recording of the Year” by Presto Classical. The second volume of Scarlatti’s Sonatas was named “Recording of the Month” by both BBC Music Magazine and International Piano Magazine, and it has been chosen by BBC Music Magazine as “one of the best classical albums released in 2020″.

Following his many early successes, one being the Gold Medal at the 2012 Leeds International Piano Competition, the International Piano magazine selected him as “one of the 30 pianists under 30 who are likely to dominate the world stage in years to come”. More recent successes include being selected for Fortune Italia’s ’40 under 40’ list of most influential people in Arts and Culture.
Federico has performed with renowned orchestras including the Mariinsky Orchestra and St Petersburg Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic, BBC Symphony and BBC Philharmonic, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, Euskadiko Orkestra, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic, Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, RAI Symphony Orchestra and Orchestre National d’Île-de-France.
He has also worked with esteemed conductors including Valery Gergiev, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Yuri Temirkanov, Juraj Valčuha, Ion Marin, Thomas Søndergård, Ed Spanjaard, Vasily Petrenko, Sir Mark Elder, Dennis Russel Davies and Sakari Oramo.
Federico enjoys a busy chamber music schedule, working with artists including Josef Špaček, Francesca Dego,Timothy Ridout and Laura van der Heijden.
In July 2024, he made a successful play-direct debut with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, which was followed by a return to Helsingborg Piano Festival, where Federico play-directed the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra in the Festival’s opening concert.

One of the most prolific and intriguing recitalists, Federico showcased his mastery in some of the world’s most famous halls, such as Vienna Musikverein and Konzerthaus, Berlin Konzerthaus, Munich Herkulessaal, Leipzig Gewandhaus, Amsterdam Royal Concertgebouw, London Royal Albert Hall and Royal Festival Hall, Prague Rudolfinum, Paris Philharmonie, Rome Auditorium Parco della Musica, Tokyo Nikkei Hall, Hong Kong City Hall, Seoul Kumho Art Hall, New York Lincoln Centre and Chicago Bennet Gordon Hall.
He has appeared in festivals such as Klavier Festival Ruhr in Dortmund, Dvorak International Festival in Prague, Chopin and his Europe International Festival in Warsaw, Lucerne Festival and Ravinia Festival in Chicago.

In 24/25 season, Federico is Artist-in-Residence with the Janáček Philharmonic Ostrava in Czech Republic. Throughout the season he will perform Rachmaninov Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini with conductor Tomáš Netopil and the Janáček Philharmonic Ostrava, in addition to a solo recital and a chamber music concert with the musicians from the orchestra. In the same season, he will twice perform with Orchestre National d’Île-de-France at the Philharmonie de Paris (Rachmaninov Piano Concerto no 3 and a chamber music programme), tour the UK with Nürnberger Symphoniker (Beethoven Piano Concerto no. 5 and Grieg Piano Concerto), debuts with the Warsaw Philharmonic (Grieg Piano Concerto), and the ‘George Enescu’ Philharmonic in Bucharest (Shostakovich Piano Concerto no. 1). In recitals, Federico will return to Prague Rudolfinum, play twice at the Bechstein Hall in London, return to Brescia Bergamo Piano Festival, and perform in Ravenna and Rovereto (Italy), Chiasso (Switzerland) and Vilagarcia (Spain). In February 2025, Federico will collaborate with the Calidore String Quartet in concerts at the Warsaw Philharmonic and Louisiana Museum of Modern Arts in Denmark.

In addition to live performances, Federico maintains a busy recording schedule and records exclusively for Chandos Records. To demonstrate his love for Mozart, during the pandemic Federico created an educational series of short videos for his YouTube channel, designed to re-discover Mozart’s Fantasy in C minor K475 and place Mozart’s musical ideas in a historical and cultural context. Inspired by the mystery surrounding the genesis of the piece, Federico created an invigorating story based on his deep-dive research into Mozart’s biographies, letters and XVIII century history and culture. First in a series of Mozart albums is a disc featuring works for solo piano released in May 2022, followed by Mozart’s Piano Quartets released in August 2023 and gathered highly positive reviews. The Times wrote: “His [Colli’s] crisp, inquisitive phrasing is promptly displayed in the more turbulent of the two quartets (K478 in G minor). Without being mannered he grabs your attention, while leaving plenty of space, as Mozart does, for the other performers to spread delight.”  Federico’s future recording plans for Chandos include a Russian project focused on Shostakovich.

Born in Brescia in 1988, he has been studying at the Milan Conservatory, Imola International Piano Academy and Salzburg Mozarteum, under the guidance of Sergio Marengoni, Konstantin Bogino, Boris Petrushansky and Pavel Gililov.

https://www.federicocolli.eu

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 27 January 1756 Salzburg – 5 December 1791 Vienna (aged 35)

Twelve Variations on “Ah vous dirai-je, Maman” K 265/300e, was composed when Mozart was around 25 years old (1781 or 1782). There are twelve variations on the French folk song “Ah! vous dirai-je,maman “. The French melody first appeared in 1761, and has been used for many children’s songs, such as “Twinkle,Twinkle,Little Star”,”Baa,Baa,Black Sheep”, and the “Alphabet Song.” For a time, it was thought that these variations were composed in 1778, while Mozart stayed in Paris from April to September in that year, the assumption being that the melody of a French song could only have been picked up by Mozart while residing in France. For this presumed composition date, the composition was renumbered from K. 265 to K. 300e . 

facsimile of the Theme and first variation

Later analysis of Mozart’s manuscript of the composition indicated 1781/1782 as the probable composition date.They were first published in Vienna in 1785.Only very few piano works have become as popular as this theme with twelve variations. It already caught on soon after Mozart’s death, as witnessed by the numerous handwritten copies and prints. Although nothing is known with any certainty regarding its genesis, we can now conclusively date “Ah, vous dirai-je Maman” to 1781. At that time Mozart wanted to make his way as a prominent piano teacher in Vienna.

The Adagio in B minor K. 540, Mozart added it into his Verzeichnis aller meiner Werke (Catalogue of all my Works) on 19 March 1788.

At 57 bars , the length of the piece is largely based on the performer’s interpretation, including the decision of whether to do both repeats; it may last between 6 and 16 minutes. The key  of B minor is very rare in Mozart’s compositions and is used in only one other instrumental work, the slow movement from the Flute Quartet n. 1 in D , K. 285. Mozart specifically noted the key of B minor in his catalogue, which he did for no other piece.Mozart composed his Adagio in B minor K. 540 at a time when his financial situation was steadily deteriorating. The war against the Turks was constraining the Viennese people’s interest in music – works were not commissioned and concerts did not take place. It was of no matter that Mozart had shortly before (in 1787) been appointed a salaried k.k. Kammer-Kompositeur. Nevertheless in this year he composed several of his most important works: the “Coronation Concerto” K. 537, the three late symphonies as well as several piano trios. And he also composed this extraordinarily poignant Adagio in B minor .

The Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K . 331 , was published by Artaria in 1784, alongside K. 330 and K. 332 The third movement the “Rondo alla Turca“, or “Turkish March“, is often heard on its own and regarded as one of Mozart’s best-known piano pieces.The opening movement is a theme and variation , Mozart defied the convention of beginning a sonata with an allegro movement in sonata form. The theme is a siciliana , consisting of an 8-measure section and a 10-measure section, each repeated, a structure shared by each variation. In autumn 2014 a hitherto unknown Mozart autograph of the famous Piano Sonata in A major (with the enduring “Turkish March”) surfaced in Budapest. After a painstaking study of the manuscript and a meticulous comparison with all of the other sources it emerged that there are serious deviations from the musical text as we know it. The Hungarian librarian Balázs Mikusi discovered in Budapest’s National Széchényi Library  four pages from the first and middle movements in Mozart’s autograph manuscript of the sonata. Until then, only the last page of the last movement, which is preserved in the International Mozarteum Foundation , had been known to have survived. The paper and handwriting of the four pages matched that of the final page of the score, held in Salzburg. The original score is close to the first edition, published in 1784. In the first movement, however, in bars 5 and 6 of the fifth variation, the rhythm of the last three notes was altered. In the menuetto, the last quarter beat of bar 3 is a C♯ in most editions, but in the original autograph an A is printed. In the first edition, an A is also printed in bar 3, as in the original, but on the other hand a C♯ is printed in the parallel passage at bar 33, mirroring subsequent editions. On 26 September 2014 Zoltán Kocsis gave the first performance of the rediscovered score, at the National Library in Budapest. Federico has studied these scores and many of the differences are incorporated into his performance not least the unusual ornamentation of the Turkish March.

 Marija Israilevna Grinberg; September 6, 1908 – July 14, 1978 Born in Odessa.She became a pupil of Felix Blumenfeld (who also taught Vladimir Horowitz) and later, after his death, continued her studies with Konstantin Igumnov at the Moscow Conservatory .She became a major figure of the Russian piano school . A much-sought-after pianist in Moscow , with concerts in Leningrad,Riga,Tallinn,Voronezh,Tblisi,Baku and other cities throughout the Soviet Union .
At the age of 50, after Stalin  died, she was finally allowed to travel abroad. In all, Grinberg went on 14 performing tours – 12 times in the Soviet bloc countries and twice in the Netherlands  where she became a nationally acclaimed figure. Critics compared her performances with those of Horowitz,Rubinstein and Haskil.
Only at the age of 55, was she granted her first – and last – honorary title of Distinguished Artist of the Russian Soviet Federation. At 61, she was given a professorship at the Gnessin Institute of Music , where she had a close friendship with pianist Maria Yudina, who said Grinberg was the “one person she wanted to play at her funeral”. Maria Grinberg died on July 14, 1978, in Tallinn ,Estonia, ten weeks before her seventieth birthday. The Gnessin Institute’s director, chorus master Vladimir Minin (who a year before had forced Grinberg to resign from her teaching position), refused to hold a memorial ceremony on the Institute’s premises, and it was only thanks to the efforts of Deputy Minister of Culture Kukharsky, the great pianist was given her last honour in a proper way.
Her sense of humour was legendary. Those who knew her recall a story. Her patronymic was Israilyevna (that is, “daughter of Israel”, Israel being the first name of her father). In 1967, during the period of heightened tension between the Soviet Union  and the State of Israel which the Soviets always addressed as “Israeli aggressors,” Grinberg introduced herself as “Maria Aggressorovna.”

Grigory Ginzburg was born on 29 May 1904 in Nizhny Novgorod, which lies at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers about 400km east of Moscow. His parents noticed his unusual affinity for music and started him on the piano at the age of five. ‘Already when I was five, I liked to spend time and play by ear what my older brother played. Everybody was shocked by that,’ Ginzburg recalled. He progressed so rapidly that the following year they took him to play for the renowned pianist and pedagogue Alexander Goldenweiser at the Moscow Conservatory. Ginzburg was accepted as a student by Goldenweiser, who put his wife Anna in charge of the child’s early pianistic development. Tragedy struck a year later. Ginzburg’s father died unexpectedly, leaving the family in dire financial straits. Goldenweiser offered to take him in, and so the young boy continued his studies while living with the Goldenweisers. One advantage of living with such an illustrious figure was the circle of friends and colleagues who frequently visited. During those formative years, Ginzburg met and heard Rachmaninov, Medtner, Scriabin, Blumenfeld and many other important musical figures.
He often made the front page of newspapers and was compared not unfavourably to Cortot, Hofmann and Rachmaninov
It was during these years that Ginzburg built up his legendary piano technique. Although Anna Goldenweiser was his main teacher, her illustrious husband also worked with the boy. ‘He gave me fantastic technical preparation. I played all kinds of scales with different accents and rhythmic patterns. I really knew all 60 Hanon exercises in all keys and I could play each one perfectly,’ Ginzburg later said of his studies with Goldenweiser.
In 1916 Ginzburg formally entered the Moscow Conservatory. As he recalled, ‘they considered me a prodigy, especially in technique’. His work with Goldenweiser continued: ‘I played Czerny’s Op 299 [The School of Velocity] and Op 740 [The Art of Finger Dexterity] … Absolute accuracy was required. Goldenweiser could come in the room at any time and check. He was very thorough with me and generous with his time. Sometimes it was very difficult. One time he got mad and threw all my notebooks out the window from the fifth floor and I had to run and get them.’
In 1924 Ginzburg graduated from the Moscow Conservatory with a gold medal. In the Conservatory he had been a star, always praised, but after graduating things didn’t come easily to him. For the first time in his life his playing was criticised, and as he had no management he found it difficult to get concert engagements. Ginzburg began to feel dissatisfied with his playing and technique, and finally decided that a full re-evaluation was in order. Although this was a difficult realisation for the young pianist, he later stated that had this not happened he never would have developed into the pianist he became.
A turning point in Ginzburg’s career occurred in 1927. He was selected to compete in the First International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw, where he won fourth prize (his countryman Lev Oborin took first). Following that success, his career took off. A wildly successful tour of Poland quickly followed. More and more engagements came, including an invitation to tour America, and critics were universally enthusiastic about the playing of this young virtuoso. Interestingly, in the midst of all this, he received a letter from Anna Goldenweiser in which she expressed fear that this success might change him for the worse. ‘Never feel that the quality of your performance is measured by external success, which is so capricious … Please don’t misunderstand me, I know more than anyone what you are worth … No matter what they say and no matter how they shout, you yourself should know better than anyone what the truth is.’ Ginzburg took this advice to heart and decided to return to Russia. He turned down numerous engagements, including the USA tour, so that he could finish his studies, continue to improve his playing and learn more repertoire.
Despite adding works by Brahms, Schumann, Ravel and Scriabin (all of the Op 8 Études) to his repertoire, as well as various transcriptions, Ginzburg continued to be associated most of all with the music of Chopin and Liszt. Critics singled out his exceptional virtuosity, finding him an ideal interpreter of Liszt. In the 1930s he further expanded his repertoire with works by Beethoven, Mozart and, surprisingly, Kabalevsky, a contemporary composer whose music he particularly enjoyed. In 1936 he toured Sweden, the Baltic countries and Poland again. His success was overwhelming everywhere he played. He often made the front page of newspapers and was compared not unfavourably to Cortot, Hofmann and Rachmaninov, who were also touring Poland at that same time. However, the demands of such an intense touring schedule took their toll. ‘During 12 days [in Poland] I played 10 concerts,’ he recalled. ‘I hardly slept a single night because I was travelling all the time.’ Despite the exuberant reviews and ecstatic public reception, Ginzburg again began to have self-doubts. There was never time to develop his artistry and he became more and more dissatisfied with his playing. Adding to his workload, he had accepted a position at the Moscow Conservatory in 1932, and he was frequently invited to sit on piano competition juries.
Ginzburg’s Chopin is highly refined and elegant with tasteful but expressive rubato
Over the next five years, Ginzburg maintained a busy schedule, but also worked on his art. It was the beginning of a transformation in his playing towards a more mature style that penetrated deeper into the music’s meaning. Works by Beethoven started to feature more often in Ginzburg’s programmes: whereas in 1936 he played a series of concerts devoted to Liszt’s music, on 14 May 1940 he played an all-Beethoven programme for the first time. In the past, with few exceptions, he had avoided playing chamber music, but he began to add this increasingly to his activities. Such a transformation was difficult for the critics to grasp, as virtuosos are typically typecast as not being deeply penetrating musicians or sensitive collaborators. This was an issue that plagued him for the rest of his life, and even today he is often described as a virtuoso who excelled in Liszt rather than the well-rounded, fine musician he actually was. As one critic wrote, with a note of surprise: ‘Ginzburg is a brilliant virtuoso. But at the same time, he is also a subtle chamber musician.’
Any hopes Ginzburg had of touring outside of the Soviet Union were dashed by the outbreak of the Second World War. During the war Ginzburg was kept extremely busy. He taught not only his own students but also those of Lev Oborin when the latter was on tour. Ginzburg’s own concert tours within Russia continued, and he also played numerous times for soldiers and for the radio. ‘Today I play at 2, 6, and 9pm on the radio … I am very tired … the radio always orders new things and I never refuse anything.’ When the war ended, Ginzburg’s activities ramped up even further with over 100 concerts a year and frequent trips to the recording studio. He also got more interested in Russian repertoire and added many works by Tchaikovsky, Arensky, Anton Rubinstein, Scriabin, Borodin, Balakirev, Glinka and Medtner to his repertoire. In the late 1940s Ginzburg became increasingly interested in the music of Mozart. ‘When I was younger I loved the Romantics and was scared of the Classics. When I was older it was the reverse … When I play Mozart I feel every note. I breathe this music. There is a real creative joy when you feel you have discovered the composer’s hidden treasures.’ The one composer conspicuously missing from his programmes (not just then but throughout his career) was Rachmaninov. His reason for this was simple. He idolised Rachmaninov but could not imagine playing this music better than the composer himself – although it should be noted that he did play Rachmaninov’s Suites for two pianos several times during his career.
Ginzburg was never in favour with the ruling Communists, but in 1956 the regime finally allowed him to leave the Soviet Union to perform in Hungary. After huge success there, he was allowed to tour Czechoslovakia in 1959. His concerts were received so enthusiastically that further foreign tours and engagements were planned. There was great optimism for the future, but health issues tragically interfered with those plans. In May 1960 he suffered a heart attack and spent two months in hospital. After regaining his strength he resumed playing concerts, and was able to tour Yugoslavia in early 1961. Those concerts were also a resounding success, but Ginzburg’s health was in serious decline. He had been diagnosed with an untreatable cancer, and by August 1961 it became clear that the end was near. On 10 November 1961 Goldenweiser, who was also very ill at the time, sent him a deeply touching letter: ‘Dear Grisha … I love you so much that I fell ill together with you … Unfortunately your illness seems more serious than mine … Get well soon! I think about you all the time. I love you very much like a dear son. Your old (very old) A Goldenweiser.’ On 26 November Goldenweiser died. His student, Grigory Ginzburg, followed nine days later, on 5 December 1961.
Ginzburg’s death was a huge loss to the music world, but his legacy lives on through his brilliant transcriptions, his many students and his wonderful recordings. From his earliest days of concert-giving, Ginzburg often included transcriptions by Liszt, Busoni, Godowsky and others in his programmes. His virtuoso renditions would drive his audience into a frenzy. This fascination with transcriptions led to his creating his own. The most famous of these is of Figaro’s cavatina from Rossini’s Il barbiere di Siviglia, which is still played today by a few pianists. He also transcribed Grieg’s Peer Gynt Suite, Kreisler’s Praeludium and Allegro (in the style of Pugnani), Róz˙ycki’s Casanova waltz and Rakov’s Russian Song. The sheet music for all of these is available in a beautiful edition from the Jurgenson publishing house in Moscow.
As a professor for nearly three decades at the Moscow Conservatory, Ginzburg taught many students who went on to have successful careers. The pianist Gleb Axelrod is widely considered to be his greatest student. Although Axelrod is barely known in the West, he taught for many years at the Moscow Conservatory, and his recordings for Melodiya show him to have been a formidable pianist. Another student, Sergei Dorensky, became a legendary teacher in his own right, whose students include Nikolai Lugansky, Denis Matsuev and Olga Kern. Sulamita Aronovsky, another Ginzburg pupil, was for years one of the most sought-after piano teachers in England.
We are fortunate that Ginzburg left several hours of recordings for posterity. His recordings are consistently of a very high level, which is in no small part due to the fact that he enjoyed the process of making them. His recordings of Liszt’s Norma and Don Juanopera paraphrases, the Mozart/Liszt/Busoni Figaro Fantasy and the Tchaikovsky/Pabst Polonaise from Eugene Onegin are legendary. Although the virtuosic ease of the playing is what initially leaves one awestruck, the overall musicianship and ability to let the works unfold are equally impressive. He also made excellent recordings of various transcriptions by Godowsky, Galston and Tausig, his own Rossini transcription, several Schubert/Liszt songs and four of Liszt’s Paganini Études. These acclaimed recordings have always been a double-edged sword, since as fine as they were they have overshadowed his accomplishments in other areas of more ‘serious’ repertoire. For example, his recordings of Mozart’s A minor Piano Sonata, K310, and C major Piano Concerto, K503, rank among the finest recorded versions of these works yet they are nowhere near as well-known.

Bach comes to town Tomoki Park at St Mary’s

https://www.youtube.com/live/ss5HC_0Q02I?feature=shared

Korean pianist Tomoki Park was born in Yokohama, Japan. As a soloist and chamber musician, he has appeared worldwide in venues including Wigmore Hall, Elbphilharmonie, Tokyo Suntory Hall and Philharmonie Berlin. Described by his mentor Sir András Schiff as “a brilliant mind, intellectual in the best sense but full of emotions,” his interpretations were noted as a “standout” (Boston Globe) and “among the highlights and played sensitively” (New York Times). Among his most meaningful collaborations were performances with his late teacher Peter Serkin of the J.S. Bach and the Takemitsu Double Piano Concertos with the Sacramento Philharmonic, and Adolf Busch’s two-piano music at the Marlboro Music Festival. At Sir András Schiff’s invitation, Tomoki gave solo recitals across Europe as part of the mentorship program Building Bridges and commissioned a new work by American composer Katherine Balch. He was also supported as an artist in the Classeek Ambassador roster (’23-’24).Tomoki has also premiered over 50 new works in diverse settings, including as a member of the Ensemble Modern Academy in Frankfurt and as part of the Ostasien-Institut’s program at Beethoven Haus Bonn, working with composers such as Rebecca Saunders, George Benjamin, Heinz Holliger, and Dai Fujikura, whose new piano piece Tomoki will premiere next summer in Gstaad Menuhin Festival and Schloss Elmau.  His musical education began in England at age 11, studying piano with Tessa Nicholson at the Purcell School while also pursuing composition. He continued his studies at the University of the Arts in Berlin with Pascal Devoyon, at Bard Conservatory in New York with Peter Serkin, and later at the Lake Como Piano Academy. He is currently on faculty at the Paris Institute of Critical Thinking, through which he is publishing a biography on Peter Serkin.  

The Historic return to the concert platform at the Teatro Ghione Rome in September 1991 and the start of an Indian Summer
Rosalyn Tureck with Ileana Ghione in Sabaudia – Mount Circeo in the distance
prize winning photo with the Philharmonia in 1959

Julian Chan a master at Steinway Hall

Some extraordinary playing from Julian Chan, a young Malaysian graduate from the class of Ian Fountain at the Royal Academy.

Arriving from Kuala Lumpur at the age of 10 to study with John Bird at Wells Cathedral School followed by six years under Ian Fountain at the RAM ( the only British pianist to have won the Rubinstein Gold medal together with Benjamin Frith much to Dame Fanny’s annoyance).Ian had been trained by Sulamita Aronowsky when at 19 he took the piano world by storm .

So it was hardly surprising to hear Julian Chan astonish and amaze us last night for his Keyboard Trust showcase recital .

Sounds that have never been heard in this hall before on a magnificent Steinway D often criticised for being too big for this small space .

As Julian explained in his brief interview with Elena Vorotoko after his recital, the sounds he makes are those that come from what he hears .

A search for sounds by an intelligent questioning musician who has a transcendental command of the instrument .

When Richter first appeared in the West it was not the fire and passionate abandon that astonished as much as a pianist who could control sound and play more quietly than we had heard before .Not projecting the sound out but drawing the audience in.

Julian taught us today that it is not the size of the piano that counts but the measure of the pianist at the helm of such a powerful instrument .

An all French programme but that chosen by an eclectic master musician.

Julian having chosen Poulenc Novelettes and the Alkan Symphony for piano had also made a research for a French ‘classical’ composer. Having played through various scores of mostly unknown composers, as that period in French music is amazingly scarse, he came across the work of Hyacinthe Jadin and was happy to present his Sonata op 4 n 2. A work of elegance and beauty somewhat in the style of Weber but at the age of twenty showed a composer who alas was to survive only to the age of 24 and such early promise was not to be allowed to flower.

Alkan on the other hand was something of a recluse and much admired by Chopin and Liszt . He created, on the newly transformed keyboard instruments, innovative sounds but with music that was considered too difficult for mortals to play. He died a lonely misunderstood broken man but one that Chopin esteemed so highly that on his death bed he gave him his half started treatis on piano for Fetis to finish .

Poulenc too, whose piano music is of such Parisian elegance and style. Rubinstein in Paris in that golden period played him well, but since then it has been unjustly neglected or played with Sancon like cold precision or sugary sweet sounds that just do not suit it or do justice to the music of a refined debonair ‘bon viveur.’

Julian’s playing put all three on the map tonight in an astonishing display of mastery and style

Ravishing beauty of Poulenc, not sentimental but with sentiment. Full of ravishing insinuating colours where Poulenc’s irresistible melodies were allowed to appear and disappear like glimpsing colours gleaming in a prism.The second novelette was treated to the naughty impish sounds that only Poulenc could portray with his improvised mastery of the keyboard. Julian played it like a man possessed and if he slightly missed its wickedly ebullient character he certainly did not miss the bubbling energy.

He brought a refined tone palette of elegance and beauty to the Jadin sonata.There was rare beauty to the inner harmonic structure ( that Elena touched on in her interesting conversation with Julian ). Passion mixed with style and an extraordinary sense of refined colour. A Menuet of unexpected vehemence which contrasted with the simple almost Waldteufelian Trio! The Finale was pure Weber with its insistence and dramatic drive with playing of jeux perlé brilliance mixed with not a little Beethovenian weighty contrasts .

The Alkan Symphony I have heard some brilliant performances recently but nothing like the mastery and architectural understanding of today.Extraordinary orchestral colours played with both power and beauty. There was a richness to his chordal playing that I have not heard since Cherkassky . A sense of balance and measure that at the climax reached an overwhelming peak of sound that was never hard, ungrateful or even overpowering. Here was a master musician listening to the sounds that he was conducting from his agile players with above all a masterly control and true understanding of the pedals. It was this mastery that allowed the genial ‘Marche Funèbre’ to be played with a remarkable sense of control as the tenor melody was allowed to sing with all the subtle colouring of the human voice accompanied by dry dead whispered chords. When suddenly Alkan asks for the pedal to be added, it is like the sun coming out and a glimpse of ravishing, breathtaking beauty with an ending that was far more extraordinary that that of his colleague Chopin!

A ‘Menuet’ that was like the ‘witches sabbath’ but contrasting with a barely whispered trio .The return of the ‘Menuet’ and a triumphant ending was not for the genius of Alkan who interrupts the ‘baccanale’ with a magic glimpse back of the trio which he allows to breathe its last whispered dying sounds to conclude this extraordinary movement .

The finale was played with breathtaking pyrotechnics but above all a musical shape and architectural whole that was quite remarkable for its breadth and power.

An ovation as rarely experienced in a hall full of distinguished guests wanting more.

Julian was just happy to share a beguiling whispered prelude by Alkan showing us the other more introvert side of a misunderstood genius who this young man is fast putting on the map

Such a joyous welcome from Wiebke Greinus – Concert and Artists manager of Steinway & Sons
Hyacinthe Jadin (27 April 1776 – 27 September 1800) was a French composer who came from a musical family. His uncle Georges Jadin was a composer in Versailles and Paris, along with his father Jean Jadin, who had played bassoon for the French Royal Orchestra. He was one of five musical brothers, the best known of whom was Louis – Emmanuel Jadin.

Jadin was born in Versailles . At the age of 9, Jadin’s first composition, a Rondo for piano, was published in the Journal de Clavecin. By the age of thirteen, Jadin had premiered his first work with the Concertt Spirituel.Jadin took a job in 1792 as assistant rehearsal pianist (Rezizativbegleiter) at the Theatre Feydeau. In this year he composed the Marche du siège de Lille (“March of the Siege of Lille”), commemorating the successful resistance of the citizens of Lille when besieged by Austrian forces.. 

In 1794, Jadin published an overture for 13 wind instruments entitled Hymn to 21 January. The piece commemorated the one-year anniversary of the execution of Citizen Capet (the name given to Louis XVI during his trial for treason). In 1795, he began teaching a female piano class at the Paris Conservatoire.From 1795 until his death Jadin suffered from tuberculosis. At the time of his death, he was impoverished.

While chamber music formed a large part of Jadin’s creative career, he is most well known for his progressive style of piano composition. Jadin’s works anticipated the music of Franz Schubert; his piano sonatas in particular display a proto-Romanticism, which in parts both rejected and extended the heritage of his Classicall predecessors.

Orchestra

  • Piano Concerto  No. 1 (1796–97)
    1. Allegro brillante
    2. Adagio
    3. Rondeau – Allegretto
  • Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor (1796), accompanied  by 2 violins,viola,double bass ,flutes,oboes,bassoons and horns
    1. Allegro moderato
    2. Adagio
    3. Rondo – Allegro
  • Piano Concerto No. 3 in A (1798), accompanied by 2 violins, viola, double bass, 2 flutes, 2 bassoons, and 2 horns
    1. Allegro moderato
    2. Rondo – Allegro
  • Ouverture pour instruments à vent (c. 1795)
  • Wind band with chorus
  • Hymne du vingt-un janvier (1794), based on text by Charles Le Brun
  • Chanson pour la fête de l’agriculture (1796), based on text by Ange Etienne Xavier Poisson de Lachabeaussière
  • Hymne du dix germinal, based on text by Théodore Désorgues
  • Stage
  • Le testament mal-entendu (1793),comédie mêlée d’ariettes in 2 acts, libretto  by François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil
  • Cange ou Le commissionnaire de Lazare (1794), fait historique in 1 act, libretto by André-Pépin Bellement.
  • Piano
  • Rondo (1785)
  • Piano ( or Harpsichord )  No. 1 in D (1794), accompanied by violin
    1. Allegro
    2. Andantino un poco allegretto
    3. Menuet: Allegro
    4. Final: Presto
  • Piano (or Harpsichord) Sonata No. 2 in B-flat (1794), accompanied by violin
    1. Allegro fieramente
    2. Rondo: Allegretto non tropo
  • Piano (or Harpsichord) Sonata No. 3 in F minor (1794), accompanied by violin
    1. Allegretto poco agitato
    2. Adagio
    3. Menuet: Allegro
    4. Rondo: Allegro non tropo
  • Piano Sonatas, op. 3 nos. 1-3 (1795)
  • Piano Sonata in B-flat, op. 4 no. 1 (1795)
    1. Allegro
    2. Andante
    3. Finale: Presto
  • Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor, op. 4 no. 2 (1795)
    1. Allegro motto
    2. Menuet – Trio
    3. Finale: Allegro
  • Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, op. 4 no. 3 (1795)
    1. Allegro moderato
    2. Adagio
    3. Rondeau: Allegretto
  • Piano Sonata in F minor, op. 5 no. 1 (1795)
    1. Allegro moderato
    2. Adagio
    3. Final: Allegro
  • Piano Sonata in D, op. 5 no. 2 (1795)
    1. Allegro
    2. Andante
    3. Final: Presto
  • Piano Sonata in C minor, op. 5 no. 3 (1795)
    1. Allegro maestoso
    2. Andante
    3. Allegro
  • Duo in F (1796), for four hands
    1. Allegro brillante
    2. Andante
    3. Rondo: Allegro
  • Piano Sonata in C minor, op. 6 no. 1 (1800)
    1. Allegro moderato
    2. Andante sostenuto
    3. Final: Allegro
  • Piano Sonata in A, op. 6 no. 2 (1800)
    1. Andante
    2. Rondeau: Allegretto
  • Piano Sonata in F, op. 6 no. 3 (1800)
    1. Allegro moderato
    2. Adagio
    3. Allegro assai
  • Chamber
  • String Quartets for 2 violins, viola, and violoncello
    • B-flat, op. 1 no. 1 (1795)
      1. Largo – Allegro non troppo
      2. Adagio
      3. Menuet – Trio
      4. Finale – Allegro
    • A, op. 1 no. 2 (1795)
      1. Allegro
      2. Menuet – Trio
      3. Pastoral Andante
      4. Finale
    • F minor, op. 1 no. 3 (1795)
      1. Allegro moderato
      2. Menuet
      3. Adagio
      4. Polonaise
    • E-flat, op. 2 no. 1 (1796)
      1. Largo – allegro moderato
      2. Adagio
      3. Menuetto
      4. Allegro Finale
    • B minor, op. 2 no. 2 (1796)
      1. Allegro
      2. Menuetto
      3. Adagio non troppo
      4. Allegro Finale
    • C, op. 2 no. 3 (1796)
      1. Allegro
      2. Andante
      3. Menuetto
      4. Presto Finale
    • C, op. 3 no. 1 (1797)
      1. Allegro moderato
      2. Adagio
      3. Menuette – Andante
      4. Presto Finale
    • E, op. 3 no. 2 (1797)
      1. Allegro moderato
      2. Menuet
      3. Adagio
      4. Allegro
    • A minor, op. 3 no. 3 (1797)
      1. Allegro moderato
      2. Adagio
      3. Menuet
      4. Finale
    • G, op. 4 no. 1 (1798)
      1. Allegro moderato
      2. Rondo Allegro
    • F, op. 4 no. 2 (1798)
      1. Allegro non troppo
      2. Minuetto Trio
      3. Adagio molto
      4. Allegro assai
    • D, op. 4 no. 3 (1798)
      1. Largo – Allegro moderato
      2. Minuetto
      3. Andante
      4. Finale Allegro
  • String Trios books 1 & 2 for violin, viola, and violoncello.
    • Opus 2, 1797 dedicated ‘a son ami Kreutzer’ for ‘Violon, Alto et Basse’:
      • E flat major, op. 2 no. 1
        1. Allegro moderato
        2. Menuet
        3. Siciliane
        4. Finale: Allegro
      • G major, op. 2 no. 2
        1. Allegro
        2. Menuet
        3. Finale: Allegro
      • F major, op. 2 no. 3
        1. Allegro
        2. Menuet: Andante/ Trio: Allegro
        3. Adagio
        4. Rondeau: Allegro
  • IMSLP also lists a set of three string trios, Opus 1a -First Published 1790, dedicated to ‘Son ami Montbeillard’ for the combination of 2 violins & bass.
  • Vocal
  • Marche du siège de Lille (1792) for voice and piano (or harp)
  • Romance à la lune (1796) for voice and piano (or harp)
  • Le tombeau de Sophie (1796) for voice and harpsichord  (or harp)
Charles-Valentin Alkan 30 November 1813 – 29 March 1888 was a French composer and virtuoso pianist. At the height of his fame in the 1830s and 1840s he was, alongside his friends and colleagues Chopin  and Liszt, among the leading pianists in Paris, a city in which he spent virtually his entire life.

The Symphony for Solo Piano op 39 4-7,is a large-scale romantic work for piano composed by Charles – Valentin Alkan and published in 1857.

Although it is generally performed as a self-contained work, it comprises études Nos. 4–7 from the Douze études dans tour les tons mineurs (Twelve Studies in All the Minor Keys), Op. 39, each title containing the word Symphonie . The four movements are titled Allegro moderato, Marche funèbre,Menuet and Finale ( described by Raymond Lewenthal as a ride in hell). Much like the Concerto for Solo Piano  (Nos. 8–10), the Symphony is written so as to evoke the broad palette of timbres and harmonic textures available to an orchestra. It does not contain the excesses of the Concerto or the Grande Sonate (Op. 33). But, rather like the Sonatine Op. 61, it proves that Alkan was also capable of writing perfectly balanced and almost ‘Classical’ works.”Unlike a standard classical symphony, each movement is in a different key, rising in progressive tonality by a perfect fourth.

Point and Counterpoint 2024 A personal view by Christopher Axworthy
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2024/12/25/point-and-counterpoint-2024-a-personal-view-by-christopher-axworthy/

Gabrielé Sutkuté at Lansdowne Club ‘A star in Mayfair shining ever brighter’

Gabrielé Sutkuté at the Lansdowne Club for her second recital for Bluthner Concerts. Following on from her superb recital eighteen months ago she was invited to fill this magnificent hall again with her supreme artistry

Gabrielé Sutkuté takes Mayfair by Storm ‘passion and power with impeccable style’
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/09/13/gabriele-sutkute-takes-mayfair-by-storm-passion-and-power-with-impeccable-style.

Playing of astonishing energy and dynamic drive but also charm and ravishing delicacy in this short showcase recital. A programme that ranged from the trifles of a youthful Beethoven, through the sumptuous rich orchestral sounds of Brahms, the refined simplicity of Rameau but above all the astonishing brilliance of Liszt.

An extraordinary display of transcendental piano playing but above all of a musicianship that could give such differing character to all she did.

There was charm and humour from the very first notes of Beethoven’s seven bagatelles op. 33 which opened the programme. She was living and relishing each note, whether it be a slight twitch of her nose or a glance of recognition, that were just part of the extraordinary vibrant sounds that she was producing at the keyboard. It was Brendel who was sometimes criticised for affectations such as these, but as he said I do not grunt or groan like Glenn Gould but just make grimaces . He tried unsuccessfully to cure himself with a mirror placed strategically in his practice studio, alas to no avail because his love and self recognition with the music were far too strong for such personal trivia ! The second Bagatelle marked ‘Scherzo’ was played with dynamic contrasts and a driving intensity as Beethoven’s spirited humour burst into effervescence. This was followed by the beautiful Schubertian outpouring of radiance and sunshine as one could see and hear what fun she was having. A simple ‘ländler’ followed, interrupted by contrasting brooding harmonic progressions before the return of the opening disarming earthly simplicity. Cascades of notes of the fifth were played with teasing brilliance with a passing cloud and dark change of character for the central episode. It was with simple grace and charm that the sixth was allowed to unfold before the frenzy and hysterical impatience of the final seventh. Long held pedals allowed streams of misty harmonies to interrupt this hurricane of Beethoven at his most impatient – A rage indeed – but with spirited good humour and simply a masterly storm in a teacup!

The two Brahms rhapsodies that followed were played with orchestral sounds of grandeur and potency. Gabrielé’s instinctive driving passion and energy allowed the two overpowering masterworks to ravish and seduce. Such rich sonorities from this very fine Blüthner piano and it was on the vibrations of such intensity that a radiant star was allowed to appear pianissimo with glowing beauty. Dynamic dramatic scales were played with electric energy as Gabrielé landed on the bass chords with terrifying power. There was also the disarming simplicity of the central ‘ländler’ that was allowed to unfold under the gentle sound of a distant bagpipe. There was magic in the air as Gabrielé allowed the music to rest exhausted and contemplate with golden whispered sounds the story that had been told.

The second rhapsody was bathed in pedal with its ponderous march allowed to wend its way forward with timeless insistence .It was the juxtaposition of these two elements that ignited with romantic colours a sumptuous world of orchestral sounds and majesty.

Four pieces from Rameau’s suite in D showed off a world of refined elegance and simplicity with ornaments that were like well oiled springs just adding a sparkling colour to this more formal world of elegance and style. Ravishing beguiling beauty of ‘Les Tendres Plaintes’ was followed by the crystal clear articulation and the dynamic contrasts of its time of ‘La Joyeuse’. The simplicity of ‘La Follette’ was followed by the rhythmic energy and teasing enticement of ‘Les Cyclopes’. Showing another side of the technical and stylistic perfection of Gabrielé which was like a breath of fresh air inbetween the boiling cauldron of Brahms and Liszt.

And it was Liszt that concluded this short but substantial ‘Concerto aperitivo’. Gabrielé bursting on to the scene like in all Rossini’s great operatic works with the great baritone aria from Otello. Drama and arresting rhythms immediately caught our attention as the great aria is allowed to pour from the very soul of the piano with Gabrielé’s total conviction and passionate adhesion. Waves of glorious sounds just enhance the opening of the curtain on such a rhetorical outpouring. The Tarantella entering on the final breath with stealth and cunning. Astonishing pianistic pyrotechnics played by this super charged young Lithuanian artist with clarity precision and overwhelming dynamic drive. To contrast was the ravishing beauty of the Neapolitan song that sings its heart out with unashamed abandon and seductive innuendo. Gabrielé played it with the ravishment and seduction it merits having a well earned rest bathed in the Neapolitan sun. That was before the kiss of the ‘Tarantella’ that ignited a bombshell in this delicate looking young artist who suddenly showed us how appearances can be deceptive.You have been warned!

with the distinguished classical guitarist Conçalo Maia Caetano

After such a bombshell she needed much persuasion before finally relenting and offering us the civilised refined beauty of the Minuet and Trio of Haydn’s B minor Sonata n. 47 Hob XVI 32.

Now headed for Kaunas where she will perform the Grieg Piano Concerto with the State Symphony Orchestra at the weekend. A hall she tells me that is already sold out. It does not surprise me in the slightest knowing the growing reputation of this young Lithuanian artist.

Gabrielé Sutkuté plays Grieg with the YMSO under James Blair at Cadogan Hall
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/03/22/gabriele-sutkute-plays-grieg-with-the-ymso-under-james-blair-at-cadogan-hall/

Gabrielé Sutkuté at Leighton House ‘a star is born’
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/11/15/25295/

Ludwig van Beethoven 1770- 1827

 The Bagatelles reflect Beethoven’s diverse compositional cosmos in miniature and span almost his entire oeuvre from 1801/02 to 1824/25.  In terms of playing technique, they range from moderate dexterity to demanding virtuosity.

In addition to the well-known collections Opp.33, 119 and 126, ten more pieces were found after Beethoven’s death in an envelope labelled “Bagatelles”.  These included the revised version of “Für Elise” as well as two further revisions of bagatelles which appear here in print for the first time.  For a long time it was assumed that Beethoven reworked seven older pieces for his op. 33, published in 1803. But in the meantime it has been determined that all the surviving sketches came into being in 1801/02, and that the autograph dates from 1802. The fact that the composer wrote such bagatelles for amateurs in temporal proximity to the demanding Piano Sonatas op. 31 may at first glance be unsettling. But the pieces, in simple dance and song forms, display remarkable refinement. The collection, which already appeared in innumerable editions during Beethoven’s lifetime, enjoys great popularity to the present day, not least because – apart from the technically more demanding no. 5 – all the pieces are of medium difficulty, and thus are also accessible to proficient amateurs.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), the builder of imposing monuments for the keyboard required compositional diversions, needed to work from modest rather than mammoth blueprints. Apart from the several sonatas in which a relaxation of supreme striving is apparent, there are those pieces that are determinedly “small,” little things, or as Beethoven called them, Bagatelles, or Kleinigkeiten. An early set of the composer’s “little bits,” seven in number, were published in 1803 as Op. 33. Eleven pieces, Op. 119, came out in 1820, and the six of Op. 126, the last of his Bagatelles, were composed around 1823, the year he was finishing the Ninth Symphony, the Missa solemnis, and the Diabelli Variations for piano.

In regard to the Bagatelles, Eric Blom (1888-1959), the distinguished English writer on music and a Beethoven scholar, says that, in spite of their modest size [or perhaps because of it], the Bagatelles “reveal [Beethoven’s] character more intimately than anything else he ever wrote. They are,” he continues, “if anything in music can be, self-portraits, whereas his larger compositions express not so much personal moods as ideal conceptions requiring sustained thought and an unchanging emotional disposition for many day or weeks – indeed in Beethoven’s case sometimes years. But these short pieces could be dashed off by the composer, whatever he felt like at the moment, while the fit was on him. No doubt,” Blom concedes [and well he should], “there is an element of exaggeration in this theory of a difference between composition on a large and small scale, but the fact remains that in the Bagatelles we have some perfect and almost graphically vivid sketches of Beethoven in his changeable daily moods, tender or gently humorous one morning and full of fury, rude buffoonery or ill-temper the next. Not even his letters, in which we may find all these turns of mind too, reveal him more clearly than that.”

Beethoven thoroughly revised his Bagatelles op 33 shortly before publication. At the same time, however, he was incredibly busy and worked on his Piano Concerto No. 3, the Symphony No. 2 and the oratorio “Christ on the Mount of Olives.” In the light of Beethoven’s rising fame, he may have felt that he needed to satisfy a growing demand from students and amateurs for easy pieces from his pen.

We find a simple and innocent tune in No. 1, garnished with plenty of ornamentation and light-hearted transitions. No. 2 has the character of a scherzo that humorously manipulates rhythm and accents, while No. 3 appears folk-like in its melody and features a delicious change of key in the second phrase. The A-Major Bagatelle No. 4 is essentially a parody of a musette with a stationary bass pedal, and the minor-mode central section offers harmonic variety.

Beethoven provides some musical humour in No. 5 as this playful piece is a parody of dull passagework. In a really funny moment, the music gets stuck on a single note repeated over and over, like Beethoven can’t decide what to do next. In the end, he decides to repeat what he has already written before. In No. 6, we find a tune of conflicting characters, with the first phrase being lyrical and the second phrase being tuneful. The beginning of No. 7 almost suggests Beethoven’s Waldstein Sonata.

Johannes Brahms  7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897

The Rhapsodies, Op. 79, for piano were written by Brahms in 1879 during his summer stay in Portschach, when he had reached the maturity of his career. They were inscribed to his friend, the musician and composer Elisabeth von Herzogenberg. At the suggestion of the dedicatee, Brahms reluctantly renamed the sophisticated compositions from “Klavierstücke” (piano pieces) to “rhapsodies”.

No. 1 in B minor.  Agitato is the more extensive piece, with outer sections in sonata form enclosing a lyrical, nocturne-like central section in B major and with a coda ending in that key.

No. 2 in G minor.  Molto passionato, ma non troppo allegro is a more compact piece in a more conventional sonata form

Franz Liszt 22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886



Venezia e Napoli  are three pieces based on what was familiar material in the streets of Italy at the time.Gondoliera ,Canzone and Tarantella. Gabrielé played the last two which Liszt indicates in the score with a very specific pedal indication that they are to played as a pair.

Gondoliera is described by Liszt in the score as La biondina in gondoletta—Canzone di Cavaliere Peruchini (Beethoven’s setting of it, WoO157/12, for voice and piano trio just describes it as a Venetian folk-song). This is followed by a dark musing upon Rossini’s Canzone del Gondoliere—‘Nessùn maggior dolore’ (Otello) which itself recalls Dante’s Inferno (‘There is no greater sorrow than to remember past happiness in time of misery’); and the Tarantella—incorporating themes by Guillaume Louis Cottrau (1797–1847)—emerges from the depths, ultimately triumphantly boisterous. The ominous hemidemisemiquaver tremolos, quotes from Act 3 of Rossini’s opera – Dante’s ‘There is no greater sorrow than to recall in misery the time when we were happy’ (Inferno, Canto V). The Tarantella’s arabesque-variations elaborate two canzoni of the day by the Frenchman Guillaume Louis Cottrau (1797-1847), included in his Passatempi musicali (‘Musical Pastimes’), printed in Naples in 1824: ‘Lu milo muzzicato’, generating the theme, key and D flat shifts of the opening third, and ‘Fenesta vascia’ – the ‘Canzona napolitana’ of the middle section, familiar (in varied form, its first bar scalic/diatonic rather than gapped/chromaticised) from Thalberg’s 1853 L’art du chant appliqué au piano (No 24).

Point and Counterpoint 2024 A personal view by Christopher Axworthy
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2024/12/25/point-and-counterpoint-2024-a-personal-view-by-christopher-axworthy/

Grieg’s Piano Concerto with the Kauno miesto simfoninis orkestras and Maestro Markus Huber on Valentine’s Day!

What a wonderful reunion with this incredible Orchestra and Conductor after 4 years. Receiving a full standing ovation in a sold out Kauno valstybinė filharmonija was something I have been dreaming of for years 🥹❤️

Also, I think it is fair to say that my support team is THE BEST! ❤️ Thank you to my family, friends, teachers and all the people who came to my performance with the KMSO last Friday. The amount of love (and flowers!) I received was absolutely incredible! AČIŪ!!! ❤️💐

Šis koncertas buvo skirtas Jums, teta Stefa ❤️

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/158KN8SuJ9/

Kapellmeister Dénes Várjon ignites the Wigmore Hall

From the very first notes of Dénes Várjon’s solo recital it was clear that here was a representative of the great Hungarian school of piano playing . The school of Dohnányi epitomised by the fluidity of sound as exemplified by Geza Anda but also that influenced the unmistakable sound of György Sándor, Peter Frankl ,Tamas Vasary,Andor Foldes and Andras Schiff.

A sound of such clarity and luminosity that one can only marvel at the completely relaxed and masterly musicianship that pours naturally from their body.

If I had not seen Alfred Brendel in the audience I would have sworn that this was his reincarnation on stage of the era when pianists were kapellmeisters. When Kempff with his long arms outstretched like we see in the caricature of Brahms, a musician who had digested the music for a lifetime and would arrive in the recording studio asking what they would like him to play!

And it was Brahms that opened the concert tonight by a musician we are more often used to seeing in partnership with other remarkable Hungarian musicians like Miklos Perenyi than on his own.

‘Presto energico’ Brahms writes and it was with this hurricane of energy that Dénis Várjon immediately started his recital .A wave of beautiful glowing resonant sounds almost orchestral in its concept. A grandeur sweeping all before it and immediately establishing his credentials as a master musician fearless in the face of sharing the message of the music entrusted to his wonderfully well oiled technical mastery. The sweeping left hand octaves were like great waves of sound ,never hard but always with a flowing fluidity like gasps of astonishment. It contrasted with the crystal clear resonance he brought to the Intermezzo in A minor. The crystalline clarity and delicacy he brought to the central episode was quite breathtaking and was like opening a window in a sultry atmosphere and letting fresh air in. The Capriccio in G minor was a whirlwind of sounds of passion and drive with the sumptuous full string orchestral sound of ‘un poco meno Allegro’, before the breathtaking depth and astonishing exhilaration of the final pages. There was a naked beauty to the Intermezzo in E with inner emotions revealed of innocence and desolate beauty. An etherial central episode of quite ravishing beauty before the questioning and searching of the Intermezzo in E minor. Finding solace in the mellifluous outpouring ‘dolce’ Brahms marks, and so his final questioning was ever more whispered ‘dolcissimo’.The Intermezzo in E that follows was a deeply melancholic outpouring as beauty is suddenly seen on the horizon, revealed with unashamed romantic abandon. And a wild abandon in the final Capriccio that was a cauldron of red hot emotions and an intricate web of sounds that flew from the pianist’s hands with silf like perfection. An astonishing performance that I have not heard played in public with the simplicity and mastery that we were treated to today since Kempff and Brendel’s unforgettable performances.

Gyórgy Sándor with Bela Bartók

The Bartók dance suite followed that brought back memories of the many recitals that Sándor gave for us in Rome. The clarity and rhythmic precision with a kaleidoscope of colours and rhythmic variations that brought so vividly to life the Hungarian Dance idioms. Dénes Várjon played it with extraordinary conviction and energy with a breathtaking tour de force of mastery.There were music box sounds ,the mysterious drone of the bagpipes and the simple melodic lines doubled at the octave adding extraordinary flavour to music that is rarely heard in the concert hall.

with Ileana Ghione after one of his many concerts and masterclasses in her theatre in Rome

The second half of the programme was dedicated to some of the most popular works from the romantic piano repertoire. Liszt ‘Les jeux d’eau à la Villa d’Este’ was played with a refined tonal palette of radiance and beauty that brought to life the imagery that Liszt can so miraculously depict. The gentle sprays of water played with whispered glistening delicacy just as the great monumental fountains brought forth sumptuous rich sounds of magnificence and grandeur.

Six of Chopin’s most loved pieces followed and were played with simplicity and a musicianship that was refreshing for its lack of rhetoric as the music was allowed to unfold so naturally. The Fantasie- Impromptu flowed with the same grace and beauty he had brought to Liszt, with a jeux perlé of undulating grace and passion.The final entry of the melody in the tenor register with the undulating accompaniment above was quite memorable as was the simple glowing beauty of the D flat nocturne that followed. A sense of balance that allowed the bel canto to sing with disarming simplicity as the embellishments were merely whispered streams of sounds of magical beauty. The two studies op 25 n. 1 and 2 were played with a refined sensibility where in the A flat study the melodic line just floated an a carpet of magical sounds. And it was these same sounds that spun a golden web around the second study.The Mazurka in B flat minor was played with the same robust dance character that he had brought to Bartók but there was also a sense of mystery and fantasy that made one realise why Schumann had described the Mazurkas as ‘canons covered in flowers’. The Fantasy in F minor suffered from a fluctuation of tempo and his holding up before the climax of the octave embellishments was rather disturbing, but of course there were many beautiful things not least the ravishing beauty of the central episode or the magic he brought to the final page with the long pedals allowing Chopin’s final thoughts to resonate with whispered simplicity.

It was curious though that whilst Dénis Várjon’s Brahms and Bartók had been so overwhelming I found the Liszt and Chopin lacking in the aristocratic weight and variety of sounds. Whilst his wonderfully fluid sound had created remarkable orchestral sounds suited to the two B’s but had belied the velvet rich beauty of the refined aristocratic world of Chopin.

Two encores by Bartók showed us where this pianist’s heart really lies and were truly breathtaking and exhilarating performances rarely heard in the concert hall.

Dénes Várjon

His sensational technique, deep musicality, wide range of interest have made Dénes Várjon one of the most exciting and highly regarded participants of international musical life. He is a universal musician: excellent soloist, first-class chamber musician, artistic leader of festivals, highly sought–after piano pedagogue. Widely considered as one of the greatest chamber musicians, he works regularly with preeminent partners such as Steven Isserlis, Tabea Zimmermann, Kim Kashkashian, Jörg Widmann, Leonidas Kavakos, András Schiff , Heinz Holliger, Miklós Perényi, Joshua Bell. As a soloist he is a welcome guest at major concert series, from New York’s Hall to Vienna’s Konzerthaus and London’s Wigmore Hall. He is frequently invited to work with many of the world’s leading symphony orchestras (Budapest Festival Orchestra, Tonhalle Orchestra, Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Russian National Orchestra, Kremerata Baltica, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields). Among the conductors he has worked with we find Sir Georg Solti, Sándor Végh, Iván Fischer, Ádám Fischer, Heinz Holliger, Horst Stein, Leopold Hager, Zoltán Kocsis. He appears regularly at leading international festivals from Marlboro to Salzburg and Edinburgh. He also performs frequently with his wife Izabella Simon playing four hands and two pianos recitals together. In the past decade they organized and led several chamber music festivals, the most recent one being „kamara.hu” at the Franz Liszt Music Academy in Budapest. In recent years Mr. Várjon has built a close cooperation with Alfred Brendel: their joint Liszt project was presented, among others, in the UK and Italy. He has recorded for the Naxos, Capriccio and Hungaroton labels with critical acclaim. Teldec released his CD with Sándor Veress’s “Hommage à Paul Klee” (performed with András Schiff, Heinz Holliger and the Budapest Festival Orchestra). His recording “Hommage à Géza Anda”, (PAN-Classics Switzerland) has received very important international echoes. His solo CD with pieces of Berg, Janáček and Liszt was released in 2012 by ECM. In 2015 he recorded the Schumann piano concerto with the WDR Symphonieorchester and Heinz 1 Holliger, and all five Beethoven piano concertos with Concerto Budapest and András Keller.

Dénes Várjon graduated from the Franz Liszt Music Academy in 1991, where his professors included Sándor Falvai, György Kurtág and Ferenc Rados. Parallel to his studies he was regular participant at international master classes with András Schiff. Dénes Várjon won first prize at the Piano Competition of Hungarian Radio, at the Leó Weiner Chamber Music Competition in Budapest and at the Géza Anda Competition in Zurich. He was awarded with the Liszt, the Sándor Veress and the Bartók-Pásztory Prize. In 2020 he received Hungary’s supreme award in culture, the Kossuth Prize. Mr. Várjon works also for Henle’s Urtext Editions. 


Johannes Brahms 7 May 1833 Hamburg 3 April 1897 (aged 63)Vienna

After an early focus on works for solo piano, including the three sonatas that Robert Schumann described as “veiled symphonies,” Brahms tended to employ his chosen instrument, the piano, in collaborative works, producing a variety of duo sonatas (with violin, cello, and clarinet), piano trios, piano quartets, and one piano quintet, as well as two more trios (one with horn and one with clarinet). His final efforts for solo keyboard were published in four sets of shorter works (Opp. 116-119), which appeared between 1891 and 1893.

These four sets of late solo piano pieces are all in effect abstract instrumental songs, though unfailingly idiomatic. (So much so, that he abandoned his attempt to orchestrate the immediately popular Intermezzo, Op. 117, No. 1.) All are in the A-B-A song form typical of character pieces and are as highly concentrated as his greatest songs.

Only the first of these groups (Op. 116) has a continuity that argues for continuous performance. The other sets range widely in tone and temperament, by turns reflective and pensive, then agitated and restless. The individual pieces carry different titles, but more than half are designated cryptically as intermezzos, including all three of Op. 117, all but two of the six in Op. 118, and three of the four in Op. 119. These intimate works are the offspring of a composer whose greatest love was music itself. Johannes Brahms presumably wrote the Fantasies op. 116 at the same time as the Intermezzi op. 117 in the summer of 1892 in Bad Ischl. His sojourn in the Salzkammergut obviously inspired Brahms to write music for solo piano, as a year later he worked on other cycles when he was there. Amongst these late melancholy piano pieces, op. 116 is in particular characterised by opposites. Four “dreamy” – according to Clara Schumann – intermezzi are juxtaposed with three “deeply passionate” capricci.Composed in 1892-93, Brahms’s piano pieces opp. 116 to 119 are the last collections that he wrote for the instrument. Particularly noteworthy is his use of ‘small forms’ accompanied by a further increase in musical expression compared to his earlier works. In November 1892 Clara Schumann, probably the secret dedicatee of these pieces, confided to her diary that they were ‘a true source of enjoyment, everything, poetry, passion, rapture, intimacy, full of the most marvellous effects […]. In these pieces I at last feel musical life re-enter my soul, and I play once more with true devotion.’
The Fantasies, op. 116, were composed in the Austrian resort of Bad Ischl in summer 1892. Clara described them ecstatically as ‘wonderfully original piano pieces’, four ‘dreamlike’ intermezzos and three ‘deeply passionate’ capriccios. The former are moderately difficult to play, while the capriccios require considerable virtuosity.



Béla Viktor János Bartók. 25 March 1881 Nagyszentmiklós,Hungary

26 September 1945 (aged 64) New York

In 1923, the Budapest city council threw a vast party to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the merging of the towns of Buda and Pest: two rather distinct although neighboring — on opposite banks of the Danube — entities: Buda, the old city, with its imperial traditions and aristocratic residences; Pest, the commercial hub and abode of both the middle class and the working class. The resultant city instantly became one of Europe’s major metropolitan areas. The commemoration of this marriage of convenience also represented a return to life for the entire nation of Hungary three years after the Treaty of Trianon, which dismembered the Austro-Hungarian Empire after its defeat in the First World War, divesting Hungary of half of its land, virtually all of its natural resources, and most of the ethnic minorities that made it the most diverse of European cultures. To cap the celebration the city fathers staged, among other events, a grand concert for which the country’s leading composers. Ernö Dohnányi, Béla Bartók, and Zoltán Kodály were each commissioned to contribute a score, all to be performed by the orchestra of the Budapest Philharmonic Society under Dohnányi’s baton. The concert, on November 19, 1923, was a partial success. Bartók’s contribution, the present Dance Suite, suffered the dread, proverbial “mixed reception,” which means it wasn’t much liked, but not disliked sufficiently to create a career-enhancing scandal. “My Dance Suite was so badly performed that it could not achieve any significant success,” Bartók wrote. “In spite of its simplicity there are a few difficult places, and our Philharmonic musicians were not sufficiently adult for them. Rehearsal time was, as usual, much too short, so the performance sounded like a sight-reading, and a poor one at that.” Two years later, however, the Suite was heard again, in the context of the International Society for Contemporary Music Festival in Prague, in a performance by the Czech Philharmonic under Václav Talich, and was rapturously received — with performances throughout Europe following. It did more for Bartók’s reputation, in the positive sense, than all his previous works combined. The work was frequently heard, but ill-used, during the post-World War II communist era in Hungary and elsewhere in Eastern Europe. While it may likely express its composer’s nostalgia for a Hungary that was, with its extraordinary ethnic mix, the post-World War II communist interpreters of history turned it into a “hymn of brotherhood of nations and people” — Hungarian, Romanian, Slovak, gypsy, and Arab. But the composer had earlier stated, simply, that “the Dance Suite was the result of my researches and love for folk music,” which he had been studying and recording since 1905. Nowhere did he suggest its possible function as a “hymn” to anything. 

The five-part suite, in which all the tunes are Bartók’s own inventions rather than actual folk melodies, prominently — but not exclusively — employs Hungarian rhythms (2/4 and 4/4 abound). Finally after its great success, the director of Universal Edition ,Emil Hertzka , commissioned from him an arrangement for piano, which was published in 1925. However, he never publicly performed this arrangement, and it was premiered in March 1945, a few months before his death, by his friend György Sándor

This suite has six movements, even though some recordings conceive it as one single full-length movement. A typical performance of the whole work would last approximately fifteen minutes.

Moderato

Allegro molto

Allegro vivace

Molto tranquillo

Comodo

Finale Allegro

Donglai Shi at Bechstein Hall ‘Young Artists Series’ with playing of clarity and purity of a true musician

The second artist in a new series that the director Terry Lewis has very much at heart.

The New Bechstein Hall after its initial launching is now accessible to all with a Sunday morning Young Artists Series at only five pounds, with as much coffee as you need at 10.30am!
Thomas Masciaga opened the Bechstein Young Artists Series with canons covered in flowers
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/02/02/thomas-masciaga-opens-the-bechstein-young-artists-series-with-canons-covered-in-flowers/
Evening concerts starting from 18 pounds and a sumptuous restaurant that is also opening for luncheon.
A beautiful new hall that is just complimenting the magnificence of the Wigmore Hall and the sumptuous salon of Bob Boas.Providing a much need space for the enormous amount of talent that London,the undisputed capital of classical music,must surely try to accommodate 

An important space where remarkable young musicians can share their music making with an appreciative audience. These young musicians dedicating their youth to art and having acquired a mastery, are in need of an audience, as it is only with public performance that their art can grow and mature.

Donglai a composer and pianist in his second year of Masters at the Guildhall perfecting his playing under the guidance of the distinguished musicians Carole Presland and Ronan O’Hora .

It was no surprise that this young musician should present a single masterwork from the final year of Schubert’s short life.

The four late Impromptus D 935 are one of the great monuments of the piano literature and are only for real musicians who can penetrate the subtle seemingly simple mellifluous outpouring of Schubert’s final thoughts.

Donglai understood the great architectural shape not only of each piece but also as a whole like a Sonata of four movements.

It is the third Impromptu that found an ideal interpreter as the variations unfolded with sounds of undulating beauty. Great drama and sumptuous full sounds were soon dispelled with the fleeting lightness of a jeux perlé where cascades of delicate sounds just flew from this young artists fingers with a delicacy and beauty that strangely had escaped him in the opening Impromptu.The first Impromptu had opened with clarity and purity of sound but with very little pedal that instead of the grandiose opening that Schubert envisaged it sounded rather more like an imperious march. It was soon dispelled as Donglai added the pedal for the beautiful second subject which is a duet between the soprano and tenor voices on a wave of undulating sounds. Some beautiful playing but it seemed as though the tenor had lost his voice as something of the deeply felt duet was lost. It was in the second Impromptu that the true magic of Schubert was felt as the simple melody was allowed to unfold with poise and delicacy.The wave of sound in the central ( trio) episode was played very beautifully and shaped like a true musician but something of the balance was lost, as in the first Impromptu, and the wonderful lieder element of Schubert of song and accompaniment was slightly sacrificed for clarity of articulation.

The final Impromptu is a wild dance that Donglai seemed to take a little too seriously but the central episode he played with a lightness and style that contrasted with his earlier lack of dance shoes.

Forty minutes that unfolded with exemplary musicianship as you would expect from the ‘Presland/ O’Hora School’ and will mature and take flight as he learns to live and share his performances so generously with his audience, with simplicity and humility, as he did today.



Franz Schubert 31 January 1797 Vienna 19 November 1828 (aged 31) Vienna

The title of ‘Impromptu’ was not initially Schubert’s own: it was the Viennese publisher Tobias Haslinger who labelled the first two pieces from Schubert’s first set, D899, as such when he issued them in December 1827. Haslinger may have had in mind the Impromptus of the Bohemian composer Jan Václav Voříšek which had become popular in the early 1820s. Schubert must have known Voříšek’s pieces, and he was happy enough to use the same title when he composed his second set, D935, which he offered to the Mainz firm of Schott & Co in February 1828 as ‘Four Impromptus which can appear singly or all four together’. Schott, however, declined to publish them, and they did not appear in print until more than ten years after Schubert’s death, when Anton Diabelli issued them with a dedication to Liszt. It was Schumann who confidently asserted that Schubert’s second set of Impromptus was really a sonata in disguise. ‘The first impromptu is so obviously the first movement of a sonata, so completely worked out and self-contained’, declared Schumann, ‘that there can be no doubt about it.’ It is true that the first and last of the pieces are in the same key of F minor, but neither is in sonata form.

Donglai Shi Age: 25

He studied piano under Prof. Gregory Chaverdian (2013-2016, private lessons)- Entered Marianopolis College in the Music Program (piano), under the tutorship of Prof. Kyoko Hashimoto (2016-2018)- Entered the Schulich School of Music, continuing piano with Prof. Hashimoto (2018-2022), composition with Prof. Denys Bouliane (2019-2022) and orchestral conducting with Prof. Alexis Hauser (2020-2022)- Member of the Schulich Singers as baritone (2018-2019)- Member of the McGill Symphony Orchestra (2019, 2021-2022)- Member of the McGill Contemporary Music Ensemble (2020)- Graduated from the Schulich School of Music (2022) with an Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition

Studying in M Perf Advanced Keyboard Studies at Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London, England – BMus Piano Performance + Composition with Minor in Orchestral Conducting (Graduated in June 2022) from Schulich School of Music, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

– Currently studying piano with Prof. Carole Presland and Prof. Ronan O’Hora at the Guildhall School

Prizes and Awards:

– Full Scholarship from International Music Workshop and Festival (2024, 2019)- Guildhall School General Financial Awards (2023)- World Classical Music Awards S3, Silver Prize in B2 Category (Piano) (2022)- National Finalist, Steppingstones of Canadian Music Competition (2022)- Anna P Gertler Scholarship of Schulich School of Music (2021-2022)- Nominee of Developing Artist Grant of The Hnatyshyn Foundation (2021) Full Scholarship from Orford Music Academy (2020)- Student Excellence Award of Schulich School of Music (2018-2021)- 2nd Place, CÉGEPs en concert (2018)- Gerald Wheeler Award of Marianopolis College (2018)- 1st Place, Prix d’expression musicale of Marianopolis College (2018)- 4th Prize, Golden Key Composition Competition, Senior Category (2017)- 3rd Prize, Burgos International Music Competition (2015)- National Finalist, Canadian Music Competition (2014, 2015)

Significant Performances:

– Solo concert at the Northwestern Reform Synagogue, London (November 2024)- Concerts of the Guildhall Conductors’ Orchestra as conductor(May, October 2024)- J. Brahms, Horn Trio (Ivan Sutton Chamber Prize Final, May 2024)- Solo recital in Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada (April, 2023)- “La forteresse des rossignols”, “Chants d’automne”, public recitals with singer Maxence Ferland (Montreal) (May, October, November 2022)- F. Mendelssohn, Piano Trio no.2 (McGill Chamber Music Competition Final, December 2021)- F. Chopin, Piano Concerto no.1 (McGill Concerto Competition Final, October 2021)- C. Franck, Piano Quintet (McGill Chamber Music Competition Final, Montreal, December 2019)- Musical Theatre “Mama mia”, with NUVO — Musical Theatre (Montreal, November 2018)

Significant Compositions:

– Piano Sonata (2022-2023)

– Orchestral suite “The Seasons” (2021-2023)

– Fantasia (for violin and piano, 2020-2021)

– “Within the Child” (for woodwind quintet, 2020)

– Miniatures (for two pianos, 2019-2020)

Trifonov in Rome and his ascent to Olympus

https://www.raiplaysound.it/audio/2025/02/Radio3-Suite—Il-Cartellone-del-05022025-8e0a4158-485e-40a2-a1e6-9ac438bb6b60.html

Trifonov was sensational in Rome yesterday with playing like Martha Argerich. They both love music so much and it shows. I can only quote Rubinstein as always. The wonder of music is that it is not a printed picture. With a real artist like Martha and now Trifonov it is a vibrant living thing forever changing

What I heard from Trifonov playing today was so ravishingly beautiful that it is obvious that the genius we know and have always admired has found the key to Olympus which only Gods have.

TRIFONOV and that piano.
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2015/05/26/trifonov-and-that-piano/

The Price of Genius- Trifonov at the Barbican London
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2019/06/11/the-price-of-genius-trifonov-at-the-barbican-london/

The Genius of Trifonov
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2017/01/22/the-genius-of-trifonov-2/

The genius of Trifonov
https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2016/09/08/the-genius-of-trifonov/

https://youtu.be/gex0sOR7XZ0?feature=shared

The Piano Sonata in C sharp minor , op. posth. 80, was written by Russian composer  in 1865, his last year as a student at the st Petersburg Conservatory. In its original form was not published in Tchaikovsky’s lifetime; it was published in 1900 by P.Jurgenson, and given the posthumous opus number 80.

Tchaikovsky transposed, adapted and orchestrated the third movement of the sonata to create the scherzo of his Symphony n.1 in G minor op,13. The four movements are :

  1. Allegro con fuoco 
  2. Andante 
  3. Allegro vivo 
  4. Allegro vivo 

Much of Tchaikovsky’s music that remained in manuscript at his death was subsequently seen through the press by the Russian composer and pedagogue Sergey Taneyev (who also completed a number of unfinished works, notably the remaining two movements of the hastily issued third piano concerto—the Andante and Finale—which was published as Tchaikovsky’s Op 79). This accounts for the apparently late opus number of the C sharp minor Piano Sonata which, nonetheless, antedates his Op 1. Whilst it would not do to make exaggerated claims for this work, it is certainly better than its critics frequently allow: the bold gestures at the opening of the first movement, a transition passage which is echoed in Eugene Onegin, a typically yearning second subject, and a codetta suggestive of Romeo and Juliet all command notice.

https://youtu.be/6Qtq975mAsw?si=_wQyEdWI80EPjgOv

Pedro Rafael Landestoy Duluc, known as Bullumba Landestoy(August 16, 1925 – July 17, 2018) was a Dominican  pianist and composer internationally known for his compositions for piano and guitar. He has written numerous popular songs.He has composed most of his piano and guitar pieces at the San Anotio Abad Monastery in Humacao, Puerto Rico, where he began a spiritual journey in 1962. At the monastery, which is also a university, he taught piano, guitar Classical and composition
The encore that Trifonov played together with a small piece by Tchaikowsky.
Trifonov transformed, though, a bauble into a gem with playing of such subtle colours and seeming improvised abandon as he is a master illusionist who can transform this old box of hammers and strings into an orchestra of miraculous sounds.
Lhevine,Rosenthal and Godowsky not to forget Horowitz were of an era when the piano could still reveal secrets of beauty and wonder in the hands of such transcendental mastery of balance and style.
Pletnev was born into a musical family in Arkhangelsk in 1957, then part of the Soviet Union . His father played and taught the bayan, and his mother was a pianist. He studied with Kira ShashkinaKira  for six years at the Special Music School of the Kazan Conservatory, before entering the Moscow Central Music School at the age of 13, where he studied under Evgeny Timakin. Also in the class was fellow pianist Ivo Pogorelich , with whom he formed a lasting friendship. In 1974, he entered the Moscow Conservatory, studying under Yakov Flier  and Lev Vlassenko. At age 21, he won the Gold Medal at the VI International Tchaikowsky Competition  in 1978, which earned him international recognition and drew great attention worldwide. The following year he made his debut in the United States. He also taught at the Moscow Conservatory. Pletnev has acknowledged Rachmaninov  as a particularly notable influence on him as a musician.

Tchaikovsky arr. Pletnev : The Sleeping Beauty Op. 66 (1888-89), selections arranged for solo piano

I. Introduction (Prologue) II. Danse des pages (Act I) III. La vision (Act II) IV. Andante (Act II) V. La féé d’argent (Act III) VI. Le chat (Act III) VII. Gavotte (Act II) VIII. Le canarie (Prologue) IX. Le chaperon (Act III) X. Adagio (Act III) XI. Le fin (Act III)

The PR boys have given up nd have left Trifonov’s masterly playing to speak for itself

Samuel Barber March 9, 1910 West Chester Pennsylvania US
January 23, 1981 (aged 70) New York

The Piano Sonata in E-flat minor, op 26, by Samuel Barber , was commissioned for the twenty-fifth anniversary of the League of Composers by American songwriters Irving Berlin  and Richard Rodgers . Composed from 1947 to 1949, the sonata is in four movements and was first performed by Vladimir Horowitz  in December 1949 in Havana, Cuba, followed by performances in Washington D.C  and New York City in January 1950 In September 1947, the American songwriters mentioned above on the League of Composers’ recommendation, announced a commission for a piano sonata by Barber to mark the 25th anniversary of the League. Berlin and Rodgers provided funding for the commission.[2] Barber began writing the sonata that month, completing the first movement by December 1947.

However, Barber’s progress on the sonata was interrupted by a hectic schedule that demanded his focus, including rehearsals for his ballet Medea and plans for Knoxville :Summer of 1915. Barber planned to complete his sonata during his stay at the American Academy in Rome, initially planned from February to July. The composer was wary of the academy’s crowded conditions and disgruntled atmosphere but hoped to work in isolation. However, once in Rome, he found it hard to focus, with the change of scenery and the charm of Italy’s culture and people distracting. Barber was distracted by the postwar social and political scene, engaging with intellectuals, Vatican insiders, and historical interests like an excavation near Cosa. Despite attending inspiring concerts, including programs of newly discovered Vivaldi  pieces, Barber struggled to accomplish much during his stay.

Barber returned to the United States early in the summer, sooner than planned, and finished the second movement in mid-August of 1948. Upon completing the first two movements, Barber initially planned that a slow movement would conclude the piece, and played the completed movements for Vladimir Horowitz, who later premiered the work, at Horowitz’s house. Horowitz then suggested Barber include a “very flashy last movement, but with content”; Barber added a fugue after the slow movement in response to this request.

The composer finished the sonata in June 1949, and Vladimir Horowitz began to prepare it for performance, spending five hours a day practicing it. Barber later commented that Horowitz had been playing it “with a surprising emotional rapprochement which I had not expected”. Horowitz premiered the sonata in Havana, Cuba, on December 9, 1949. This was followed by a private performance in New York at the former G.Shirmer  headquarters on January 4, 1950. Gian Carlo Menotti ,Virgil Thomson,Douglas Moore,William Schuman,Thomas Schippers,Aaron Copland,Lukas foss,Myra Hess and Samuel Chotzinoff all attended. The official United States premiere was in Washington, D.C., on January 11, 1950, at Constitution Hall ; Horowitz then publicly played the work in New York on January 23, 1950 at Carnegie Hall.  It received ubiquitous praise from music critics. By April 1950, plans were in place for Horowitz to record the sonata for a Christmas release that year; Horowitz made the recording in May, for RCA Victor. This recording remained Barber’s preferred version for at least a decade.The sonata is in four movements:

Fuga: Allegro con spirito

Allegro energico

Allegro vivace  e leggero

Adagio  mesto

Grammy Award-winning pianist Daniil Trifonov has made a spectacular ascent of the classical music world, as a solo artist, champion of the concerto repertoire, chamber and vocal collaborator, and composer. Combining consummate technique with rare sensitivity and depth, his performances are a perpetual source of awe. “He has everything and more, … tenderness and also the demonic element. I never heard anything like that,” marveled pianist Martha Argerich. With Transcendental, the Liszt collection that marked his third title as an exclusive Deutsche Grammophon artist, Trifonov won the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Solo Album of 2018. Named Gramophone’s 2016 Artist of the Year and Musical America’s 2019 Artist of the Year, he was made a “Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres” by the French government in 2021. As The Times of London notes, he is “without question the most astounding pianist of our age.”

Trifonov undertakes season-long artistic residencies with both the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Czech Philharmonic in 2024-25. A highlight of his Chicago residency is Brahms’s Second Piano Concerto with Klaus Mäkelä, and his Czech tenure features Dvořák’s Piano Concerto with Semyon Bychkov, first at season-opening concerts in Prague and then on tour in Toronto and at New York’s Carnegie Hall. Trifonov also opens the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra’s season with Mozart’s 25th Piano Concerto under Andris Nelsons; performs Prokofiev’s Second with the San Francisco Symphony and Esa-Pekka Salonen; reprises Dvořák’s concerto for a European tour with Jakub Hrůša and the Bamberg Symphony; plays Ravel’s G-major Concerto with Hamburg’s NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra and Alan Gilbert; and joins Rafael Payare and the Montreal Symphony for concertos by Schumann and Beethoven on a major European tour of London, Amsterdam, Luxembourg, Paris, Hamburg, Berlin, Munich, and Vienna. In recital, Trifonov appears twice more at Carnegie Hall, first on a solo tour that also takes in Chicago and Philadelphia, and then with violinist Leonidas Kavakos, with whom he also appears in Chicago, Boston, Kansas City, and Washington, DC. Fall 2024 brings the release of My American Story, the pianist’s new Deutsche Grammophon double album, which pairs solo pieces with concertos by Gershwin and Mason Bates. Bates’s concerto is dedicated to Trifonov and both orchestral works were captured live with Yannick Nézet-Séguin and the Philadelphia Orchestra, who previously partnered with the pianist on his award-winning Destination Rachmaninov series.

Last season, Trifonov performed Brahms concertos with the Cleveland Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Atlanta Symphony, and Toronto Symphony; Schumann’s with the New York Philharmonic; Mozart’s “Jeunehomme” at Carnegie Hall, the Kennedy Center, and other U.S. venues with the Rotterdam Philharmonic; Chopin with the Orchestre de Paris; Bates’s Concerto with the Chicago Symphony, Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, and Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin; and Gershwin and Rachmaninov with the Philadelphia Orchestra, at home and on a European tour. In recital, he joined cellist Gautier Capuçon for dates in Europe and toured a new solo program to such musical hotspots as Vienna, Munich, Barcelona, Madrid, Venice, Milan, Boston, San Francisco, Dallas, and New York, at Carnegie Hall.

In fall 2022, Trifonov headlined the season-opening galas of Washington’s National Symphony Orchestra and New York’s Carnegie Hall, where his Opening Night concert with the Philadelphia Orchestra marked the first of his four appearances at the venue in 2022-23. Other recent highlights include a multi-faceted, season-long tenure as 2019-20 Artist-in-Residence of the New York Philharmonic, featuring the New York premiere of his own Piano Quintet; a season-long Carnegie Hall “Perspectives” series; the world premiere performances of Bates’s Piano Concerto with ensembles including the co-commissioning Philadelphia Orchestra and San Francisco Symphony; playing Tchaikovsky’s First under Riccardo Muti in the historic gala finale of the Chicago Symphony’s 125th-anniversary celebrations; launching the New York Philharmonic’s 2018-19 season; headlining complete Rachmaninov concerto cycles at the New York Philharmonic’s Rachmaninov Festival and with London’s Philharmonia Orchestra and the Munich Philharmonic; undertaking season-long residencies with the Berlin Philharmonic, Rotterdam Philharmonic, Radio France, and at Vienna’s Musikverein, where he appeared with the Vienna Philharmonic and gave the Austrian premiere of his own Piano Concerto; and headlining the Berlin Philharmonic’s famous New Year’s Eve concert under Sir Simon Rattle.

Since making solo recital debuts at Carnegie Hall, London’s Wigmore Hall, Vienna’s Musikverein, Japan’s Suntory Hall, and Paris’s Salle Pleyel in 2012-13, Trifonov has given solo recitals at venues including the Kennedy Center in Washington DC; Boston’s Celebrity Series; London’s Barbican, Royal Festival, and Queen Elizabeth Halls; Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw (Master Piano Series); Berlin’s Philharmonie; Munich’s Herkulessaal; Bavaria’s Schloss Elmau; Zurich’s Tonhalle; the Lucerne Piano Festival; the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels; the Théâtre des Champs Élysées and Auditorium du Louvre in Paris; Barcelona’s Palau de la Música; Tokyo’s Opera City; the Seoul Arts Center; and Melbourne’s Recital Centre.

Last season, Deutsche Grammophon released a deluxe CD & Blu-Ray edition of the pianist’s best-selling 2021 album Bach: The Art of Life. Featuring Bach’s masterpiece The Art of Fugue, as completed by Trifonov himself, the recording scored the pianist his sixth Grammy nomination, while an accompanying music video was recognized with the 2022 Opus Klassik Public Award. Trifonov also received Opus Klassik’s 2021 Instrumentalist of the Year/Piano award for Silver Age, his album of Russian solo and orchestral piano music by Scriabin, Prokofiev, and Stravinsky. Released in fall 2020, this followed 2019’s Destination Rachmaninov: Arrival, for which the pianist received a 2021 Grammy nomination. Presenting the composer’s First and Third Concertos, Arrival represents the third volume of the DG series Trifonov recorded with the Philadelphia Orchestra and Nézet-Séguin, following Destination Rachmaninov: Departure, named BBC Music’s 2019 Concerto Recording of the Year, and Rachmaninov: Variations, a 2015 Grammy nominee. DG has also issued Chopin Evocations, which pairs the composer’s works with those by the 20th-century composers he influenced, and Trifonov: The Carnegie Recital, the pianist’s first recording as an exclusive DG artist, which captured his sold-out 2013 Carnegie Hall recital debut live and secured him his first Grammy nomination.

It was during the 2010-11 season that Trifonov won medals at three of the music world’s most prestigious competitions, taking Third Prize in Warsaw’s Chopin Competition, First Prize in Tel Aviv’s Rubinstein Competition, and both First Prize and Grand Prix – an additional honor bestowed on the best overall competitor in any category – in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky Competition. In 2013 he was awarded the prestigious Franco Abbiati Prize for Best Instrumental Soloist by Italy’s foremost music critics.

Born in Nizhny Novgorod in 1991, Trifonov began his musical training at the age of five, and went on to attend Moscow’s Gnessin School of Music as a student of Tatiana Zelikman, before pursuing his piano studies with Sergei Babayan at the Cleveland Institute of Music. He has also studied composition, and continues to write for piano, chamber ensemble, and orchestra. When he premiered his own Piano Concerto, the Cleveland Plain Dealer marveled: “Even having seen it, one cannot quite believe it. Such is the artistry of pianist-composer Daniil Trifonov.”


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Maggie Vaz Neto warms St James’s with her sumptuous refined voice of power and beauty

A very varied recital for the sumptuous voice of Maggie Vaz Neto with the refined playing of Antonio Morabito. An eclectic programme ranging from the great operatic arias by Puccini to the voluptuous beauty of Ravel’s Habanera. Hugo Wolff’s refined tone poems were placed next to Bellini’s astonishing bel canto. A sumptuous Rimsky Korsakov and a surprisingly sumptuous Debussy was contrasted with a composer I did not know until today, with an aria from ‘A Serranda’ by Keil. A deep rich soprano voice of radiance, beauty and quite considerable power was accompanied by Antonio Morabito with nobility and restraint. A small but distinguished audience, on one of the coldest days of the year, were rewarded and warmed by a feast of music that resounded around this noble edifice with radiance and beauty.