ChristopherAxworthy-MusicCommentary

Whilst his father Peter Paul Kainrath inaugurated today the 65th Busoni Competition in Bolzano his son Julian enchants the Riviera di Ulisse with Bach’s greatest work for solo violin .https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/08/13/all-the-fun-of-the-circus-the-busoni-competition/

The mighty Chaconne was wafted into this magic land with mastery and the magisterial authority that is of the very few. An extraordinary architectural and rhythmic drive that allowed this great gothic cathedral to arise from the hands of this young man creating a unified whole of extraordinary potency. Even the contrasting episodes were combined so naturally with that aristocratic authority and humility that I well remember on listening to Menuhin when he gave a lecture recital at the Royal College of Music. An illustrated lesson in which he described the difficulty of phrasing and bowing in a way that would never break the musical line. It was this today that I heard from Julian with a musical line that from the opening to the final triumphant ending was never allowed to sag or loose the energy within the very notes themselves.

It was Ruggiero Ricci who played this great work at his 80th birthday concert in London. He insisted on standing up for this work whereas the others he had to play sitting down. He had been to a Chinese restaurant the night before the Wigmore Concert and was left with food poisoning on the actual day when Jack Rothstein had organised a celebration for one of the greatest violinists of our age.

There was no celebration for him after the concert but a trip to spend the night at the London Clinic nearby. Liver sausage sandwiches and a bill for fifteen hundred pounds for the night. ‘ That was the most expensive Chinese meal I have ever had ‘,he quipped in his dry American humour’ .

Julian of course played it standing up with his back to the sea and the magnificent outline of Gaeta and Formia creating a magical backdrop in this almost unknown paradise that is the Gianola Park.

Like Ysäye whose Dies Irae was also heard floating in this rarified air as the birds glided by to see where such wondrous sounds were coming from. I remember Ruggiero Ricci playing this Sonata in a solo recital he gave for Euromusica in Rome. Julia his wife could not accompany him this trip so I looked after him as over the years they had become close friends. He had made a mistake packing his shoes and had two different ones that he tried to hide by standing one on the other whilst giving a phenomenal display of mastery – his left hand even in his 70’s was the envy of all other violinists.

He was staying in his usual Hotel S. Anna the other side of S.Peters Square. After a dinner next to the theatre , I accompanied him back to the hotel. We did not know that S. Peter’s Square is shut at night ! No problem exclaimed Ruggiero as he climbed over the barrier and we were chased by the police through the square. Ruggiero had the priceless Huberman Strad under his arm!

The Ysaÿe Sonatas are a ‘tour de force’ for any violinist and Julian played this second sonata with impeccable technical perfection but also a sense of style that made sense of the capricious nature of the work . All the ‘tricks of the trade’ that a master violinist could contemplate were mastered with ease and the final variations were quite breathtaking in their dynamic drive.

The Sonata for Solo Violin, Op. 27, No. 2 “Jacques Thibaud” is in four movements  from Six sonatas for solo violin  by Eugène Ysaÿe, each one dedicated to one of Ysaÿe’s contemporary violinists.6 Sonatas for solo violin op 27  (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles)

Sonata No. 1 (“Joseph Szigeti “)

Sonata No.2  (“Jaques Thibaud “)

Sonata No.3 (“Georges Enescu “)

Sonata No. 4 (“Fritz Kreisler”)

Sonata No. 5 (“Mathieu Crickboom”)

Sonata No. 6 (“Manuel Quiroga”)

Sonata No. 7 (posthume) (“Manuel Quiroga”)

Characteristics of the “Thibaud” sonata

1. Obsession; Prelude
2. Malinconia
3. Danse des Ombres; Sarabande
4. Les furies

Sonata No. 2 was dedicated to Jacques Thibaud , a friend of Ysaÿe’s. The fact that Thibaud had lived in Ysaÿe’s home, and the fact that Ysaÿe once lent his Guarnerius  and Stradivarius to Thibaud when Thibaud’s violin adjustment was not ready for concert, show Ysaÿe’s admiration for his friend. This sonata greatly resembles the style of Johann Sebastian Bach, and includes direct quotations of his music within. 

I. Obsession – Prelude :Poco vivace

At the very beginning of the movement, Ysaÿe directly quotes  the beginning of Prelude  from J.S.Bach’s Partita n. 3in E major for solo violin. Much like Bach’s E major Prelude, the movement consists of virtuosic sixteenth notes  throughout, yet Ysaÿe’s use of chromatic tonality clearly sets the piece in the genre of early 20th century music. Direct quotes from Bach’s Prelude appear frequently, showing Ysaÿe’s “obsession” with Bach’s work. Another prominent theme is the “Dies Irae”, a plainchant from the Catholic Mass for the Dead Ysaÿe often employed his own symbols to indicate specific directions to players; for example, in the 74th bar of this movement, he uses one of his symbols over the first note of each beat to indicate that these notes should be played by the whole bow.

II. Malinconia – Poco lento

The Malinconia contrapuntally resembles the style of Bach, perhaps most of any of the movements of the second sonata. It employs the siciliano rhythm, found in the first solo sonata for violin by Bach. It specifies the violinist to play with a mute, to dampen the tone and volume, something fairly unusual for a solo sonata. The Dies irae is not stated within the movement until the final few bars, where it is played uninterrupted on top of a drone.

III. Danse des ombres – Sarabande (Lento )

The sarabande  is based on a theme-and-variation  pattern. The theme itself is again a variation of Dies irae. In the first few bars, the theme is played with pizzicato , making it sound as if played by guitar or lute. The movement consists of six variations, and each variation develops gradually to the end. In the first variation, for example, Ysaÿe instructs the player not to use vibrato , in order to maintain a simple tone. The last variation is composed of technically demanding thirty-second notes , all played forte. Then, the theme is repeated, but this time, it is played with the bow.

IV. Les Furies – Allegro furioso

The Dies Irae  melody appears recurrently throughout the movement. Some of the Dies Irae figures are played sul ponticello, for instance in measures 41 and 58.

The Partita in D minor for solo violin, BWV 1004 Johann Sebastian Bach , by , was written between 1717 and 1720. It is a part of his compositional cycle called Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin .

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1. Allenande
2. Corrente
3. Sarabanda
4. Giga
5. Ciaccona

Except for the ciaccona, the movements are dance types of the time, and they are frequently listed by their French names. The final movement is written in the form of variations, and lasts approximately as long as the first four movements combined.Yehudi Menuhin called the Chaconne “the greatest structure for solo violin that exists”.

Joshua Bell has said the Chaconne is “not just one of the greatest pieces of music ever written, but one of the greatest achievements of any man in history. It’s a spiritually powerful piece, emotionally powerful, structurally perfect.”

Johannes Brahms in a letter to Clara Schumann  described the piece, “On one stave, for a small instrument, the man [Bach] writes a whole world of the deepest thoughts and most powerful feelings. If I imagined that I could have created, even conceived the piece, I am quite certain that the excess of excitement and earth-shattering experience would have driven me out of my mind.” He later transcribed it for piano left hand.

This was the first concert in this years’ series .

Angelina Gadeliya ‘Nobility and Mastery’ at Palazzo Caetani Fondi for the Festival Riviera di Ulisse

On Friday the 29th August in Fondi for the third concert in Riviera di Ulisse 2025, the long awaited appearance in Italy of Jonathan Fournel, 2021 winner of the Gold Medal at the Queen Elisabeth of the Belgian’s Competition.

The programme includes; Bach Italian Concerto, Brahms Intermezzi op 117 and the Liszt B minor Sonata .

On Saturday 30th August in the Teatro Romano in Minturno ,the fourth concert 2025, Luigi Carroccia performs the Two Chopin Piano Concerti

Luigi Carroccia ‘The poet of the piano’ Chopin Concerti op 11 and 21 in Rome Orchestra delle Cento Città directed by Luigi Piovano

Luigi Piovano – Luigi Caroccia ‘Mastery and Miracles in Fondi’

‘On wings of song’ The Daunert- Weber- Lortie Trio in Paradise at ‘La Librata’ for the Riviera di Ulisse Festival in Terracina

A violinist’s dream come true Roman Simovic writes : ‘Recording complete Ysaÿe sonatas has always been a dream of mine’. Full album coming 29 August 2025

The Art of Fugue or the Art of understatement. Andras Schiff with humility and mastery held us captive in the name of Bach. Five thousand people listening with baited breath to ‘the greatest work of the greatest composer who ever lived’ .

A mystical and magical experience that ended with minutes of aching silence .

The silence of the innocent as even Bach did not know to what heights his genius would take him

With simplicity and integrity Andras Schiff took us on a wondrous voyage to oblivion.

There was no way out or no escape for the Genius of Köthen for whom life was music and music inextricably the very meaning of life .

Cristian Sandrin writes : ‘It was first time I heard the Art of Fugue being played in its entirety live. A momentous musical experience, merging in with a crowd of people in awe of Bach’s musical and mathematical genius. Schiff playing was infused with a certain mysticism, revealing the counterpoint in its spiritual glory. Calmness, stillness and sobriety permeated the slow moments and the strettos becoming momentous effusions of contrapuntal frenzy. We all gathered to hear the culmination of a long lost art, in the hands of Bach’s greatest apostle. Truly memorable. I also loved the fact that he played from the score – his humility towards Bach is boundless, the show was not a feat of memory, but a spiritual journey to be shared with everyone.’ https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/02/03/cristian-sandrins-new-goldbergs-ravish-and-astonish-perchance-to-dream/

Andras Schiff ‘Miracles at the Wigmore Hall ‘

Sir Andras Schiff – Beethoven Trilogy at the Proms- The Genius of Man

The Art of Fugue, or The Art of the Fugue (German: Die Kunst der Fuge), BWV  1080, is an incomplete musical work of unspecified instrumentation by Johann Sebastian Bach . Written in the last decade of his life, The Art of Fugue is the culmination of Bach’s experimentation with monothematic instrumental works.

The work divides into seven groups, according to each piece’s prevailing contrapuntal device; in both editions, these groups and their respective components are generally ordered to increase in complexity. In the order in which they occur in the printed edition of 1751 (without the aforementioned works of spurious inclusion), the groups, and their components are as follows.

This work consists of fourteen fugues and four canons in D minor, each using some variation  of a single principal subject, and generally ordered to increase in complexity. “The governing idea of the work”, as put by Bach specialist Christoph Wolff, “was an exploration in depth of the contrapuntal  possibilities inherent in a single musical subject.” The word “contrapunctus” is often used for each fugue .

 The autograph contains twelve untitled fugues and two canons arranged in a different order than in the first printed edition, with the absence of Contrapunctus 4, Fuga a 2 clav (two-keyboard version of Contrapunctus 13), Canon alla decima, and Canon alla duodecima.

The autograph manuscript presents the then-untitled Contrapunctiand canons in the following order: [Contrapunctus 1], [Contrapunctus 3], [Contrapunctus 2], [Contrapunctus 5], [Contrapunctus 9], an early version of [Contrapunctus 10], [Contrapunctus 6], [Contrapunctus 7], Canon in Hypodiapasonwith its two-stave solution Resolutio Canonis (entitled Canon alla Ottava in the first printed edition), [Contrapunctus 8], [Contrapunctus 11], Canon in Hypodiatesseron, al roversio [sic] e per augmentationem, perpetuus presented in two staves and then on one, [Contrapunctus 12] with the inversus form of the fugue written directly below the rectus form, [Contrapunctus 13] with the same rectus–inversus format, and a two-stave Canon al roverscio et per augmentationem—a second version of Canon in Hypodiatesseron

Simple fugues:

• Contrapunctus 1: four-voice fugue on principal subject
• Contrapunctus 2: four-voice fugue on principal subject, accompanied by a ‘French’ style dotted rhythm
• Contrapunctus 3: four-voice fugue on principal subject in inversion, employing intense chromaticism
• Contrapunctus 4: four-voice fugue on principal subject in inversion, employing counter-subjects

Stretto-fugues (counter-fugues), in which the subject is used simultaneously in regular, inverted, augmented, and diminished forms:

• Contrapunctus 5: has many stretto entries, as do Contrapuncti 6 and 7
• Contrapunctus 6, a 4 in Stylo Francese: adds both forms of the theme in diminution, (halving note lengths), with little rising and descending clusters of semiquavers in one voice answered or punctuated by similar groups in demisemiquavers in another, against sustained notes in the accompanying voices. The dotted rhythm, enhanced by these little rising and descending groups, suggests what is called “French style” in Bach’s day, hence the name Stylo Francese.
• Contrapunctus 7, a 4 per Augment[ationem] et Diminut[ionem]: uses augmented (doubling all note lengths) and diminished versions of the main subject and its inversion.

Double and triple fugues, employing two and three subjects respectively:

• Contrapunctus 8, a 3: triple fugue with three subjects, having independent expositions
• Contrapunctus 9, a 4, alla Duodecima: double fugue, with two subjects occurring dependently and in invertible counterpoint at the twelfth
• Contrapunctus 10, a 4, alla Decima: double fugue, with two subjects occurring dependently and in invertible counterpoint at the tenth
• Contrapunctus 11, a 4: triple fugue, employing the three subjects of Contrapunctus 8 in inversion

Mirror fugues, in which a piece is notated once and then with voices and counterpoint completely inverted, without violating contrapuntal rules or musicality:

• Contrapunctus inversus 12 a 4 [forma inversa and recta]
• Contrapunctus inversus 13 a 3 [forma recta and inversa]

Canons, labeled by interval and technique:

• Canon per Augmentationem in Contrario Motu: Canon in which the following voice is both inverted and augmented. The following voice, running at half-speed, eventually lags the first voice by 20 bars, making the canon effect hard to hear. Three versions have appeared in the autograph Mus. ms. autogr. P 200: Canon in Hypodiatesseron, al roversio [sic] e per augmentationem, perpetuus, Canon al roverscio et per augmentationem, and Canon p. Augmentationem contrario Motu, the third of which appears on the second supplemental Beilage.
• Canon alla Ottava: canon in imitation at the octave; titled Canon in Hypodiapason in Mus. ms. autogr. P 200.
• Canon alla Decima [in] Contrapunto alla Terza: canon in imitation at the tenth
• Canon alla Duodecima in Contrapunto alla Quinta: canon in imitation at the twelfth

Alternate variants and arrangements:

• Contra[punctus] a 4: alternate version of the last 22 bars of Contrapunctus 10.
• Fuga a 2 Clav: and Alio modo. Fuga a 2 Clav.: two-keyboard arrangements of Contrapunctus inversus a 3, the forma inversa and recta, respectively.

Incomplete fugue:

• [Contrapunctus 14] Fuga a 3 Soggetti: four-voice triple fugue (not completed by Bach, but likely to have become a quadruple fugue: see below), the third subject of which begins with the BACH motif , B♭–A–C–B♮ (‘H’ in German letter notation)

Fuga a 3 Soggetti (“fugue in three subjects”), also called the “Unfinished Fugue” and Contrapunctus 14, was contained in a handwritten manuscript bundled with the autograph manuscript Mus. ms. autogr. P 200. It breaks off abruptly in the middle of its third section, with an only partially written measure 239. This autograph carries a note in the handwriting of C.P.E. Bach, stating “Über dieser Fuge, wo der Name B A C H im Contrasubject angebracht worden, ist der Verfasser gestorben.” (“While working on this fugue, which introduces the name BACH [for which the English notation would be B♭–A–C–B♮] in the countersubject, the composer died.”) This account is disputed by modern scholars, as the manuscript was written in Bach’s own handwriting, and thus dates to a time before his deteriorating health and vision prevented him from writing, in their view probably 1748–1749.

It has long been thought that The Art of the Fugue was the last piece he was working on at the time of his death; evidence was the unfinished final fugue with the famous words added at the end of the manuscript, supposedly in Carl Philipp Emmanuel’s writing: “At the point where the composer introduced the name B-A-C-H in the countersubject to this fugue, the composer died.”

This is a beautiful and romantic story: imagine the old Bach, by then almost completely blind, painfully writing the last notes of the unfinished fugue, suddenly dropping the pen and exhaling his last breath… It would make for a great scene of a film.

Unfortunately, things didn’t happen that way.

• First and foremost, the name of B-A-C-H (musical notes in the German system: B-flat, A, C and B-natural) constitutes the core of the third subject of the fugue; it is not part of any countersubject. This might sound like hair splitting to non-musicians, but any member of the Bach family knew the difference between a subject and a countersubject. The famous words at the end of the manuscript could not have been written by Carl Philipp Emmanuel or any of Bach’s other sons.
• Second, Bach was already working on the edition of The Art of the Fugue at the end of his life. Never before did he ever prepare the edition of a piece or a collection that he had not yet finished composing; there is no reason to believe it was different with The Art of the Fugue. As for the unfinished final fugue, it is much more plausible to think that Bach had indeed completed it, but that the last bars are missing from the only manuscript we have and were not found by those who attended to the posthumous publication of the work. In all likelihood, Bach’s last project before his death was the completion of the Mass in B minor.

Another myth about The Art of the Fugue needs to be looked into carefully: it is not some kind of “theoretical” music intended for no specific instrument, as it is often said. Bach’s instrument was the keyboard, and The Art of the Fugue is undoubtedly a keyboard piece. Every single note can be played on it by a gifted player. The fact that Bach was writing the music on four independent staves doesn’t mean anything: this was common practice for contrapuntal keyboard music in the early 18^th century.

Now the fact that The Art of the Fugue was intended for keyboard doesn’t prevent us from performing it on other instruments. Of all of Bach’s keyboard works, it is the one that offers itself the most naturally to orchestration or arrangement, and indeed many such reworkings have been realized in the past fifty years. (An important detail though: the four canons included in the collection are different animals, and three of them don’t really lend themselves to any other instrument than the keyboard ).

The Art of the Fugue is probably Bach’s keyboard work that benefits the most from a well-crafted transcription for other instruments. Although some great organists, harpsichordists and pianists have offered us remarkable interpretations of the piece, a performance with independent instruments, each one of them responsible for playing an individual line (in solo or tutti configuration), provides the listener with far greater legibility and allows a much easier understanding of Bach’s complex writing.

Bruce Liu takes the proms by storm with a performance of Tchaikowsky G major concerto that will go down in history .

A concerto made famous by Cherkassky and of course Emil Gilels and now in our time Alexander Kantarow .

But today magnificence from this lythe Chinese Canadian winner of the Gold medal in Warsaw in 2022 filling the halls worldwide with playing of such streamlined purity but tinged with the style of the great pianists of the Golden Age .

To see the delight on his face as scintillating streams of notes flowed from his fingers with refined brilliance a sort of modern day jeux perlé . It reminded me of Cherkassky who took a delight in his ravishing playing that could stream from his fingers and create a bond between him and the audience.

Fearless technical feats of sumptuous octaves and chords that would be transformed into the seductive melodic outpouring for which Tchaikowsky is loved .

A slow movement thankfully not cut so we could revel in the seductive beauty of the first violin and cello communing with the piano in what is a trio with orchestra of radiance and melting beauty .

The driving rhythms of the last movement played with a ‘joie de vivre’ and a tonal mastery as Bruce bounced the melodic line on top of the orchestral accompaniment in a play of chamber music proportions, where he suddenly played with a twinkle in his eye a beguiling sotto voce that was daring for its audacity. The race to the end showed off the phenomenal technical perfection of this remarkable young man and a superb conductor Santtu-Matias Rouvali who was never left behind but stimulated by such brilliance as they reached for the heights together.

Another Trio for an encore where the conductor on drums and percussion with double bass joined Bruce in Scott Joplin’s Maple Leaf rag that brought the house down .https://www.facebook.com/reel/2742485082617637

Bruce Liu at the Wigmore Hall London A supreme stylist creating a new Golden Age of piano playing of mastery and refined good taste

Bruce Liu and Sir Antonio Pappano take Warsaw by storm

London embraces the return of Bruce Liu with Vasily Petrenko a dream team flying high

Bruce Liu takes London by storm

Bruce Liu’s triumphant debut at the Edinburgh Festival

Stars shine brightly in Warsaw with Dang Thai Son,Bruce Liu and Lukas Geniusas

By 1879 the First Piano Concerto  was becoming increasingly popular.

Nikolai Rubinstein  had likewise made amends with the composer (after his initial harsh criticism) by learning and performing the work, which added to its popularity. Tchaikovsky felt compelled to reciprocate. He started composing a new piano concerto in October while staying with his sister in Kamenka. He wrote to his patroness, Nadezhda von Meck, “I want to dedicate it [the new work] to N. G. Rubinstein in recognition of his magnificent playing of my First Concerto and of my Sonata, which left me in utter rapture after he performed it for me in Moscow.”

The writing went quickly. By the following March, Tchaikovsky had completed the concerto and orchestrated it. Still, he was concerned about Rubinstein’s reaction, writing again to von Meck, “I tremble at the thought of the criticisms I may again hear from Nikolai Grigoryevich, to whom this concerto is dedicated. Still, even if once more he does criticise yet nevertheless goes on to perform it brilliantly as with the First Concerto, I won’t mind. It would be nice, though, if on this occasion the period between the criticism and the performance were shorter. In the meantime I am very pleased and self-satisfied about this concerto, but what lies ahead—I cannot say.”

The composer need not have worried. Rubinstein’s reaction was this time understandably cautious. He suggested tactfully that perhaps the solo part was episodic, too much engaged in dialogue with the orchestra rather than standing in the foreground, but adding, “… as I say all this, having scarcely played the concerto once through, perhaps I am wrong.” Tchaikovsky rejected Rubinstein’s criticism, but without any rancour whatsoever. In fact, when Tchaikovsky received news of Rubinstein’s death in March 1881, he was devastated and left immediately from Paris to attend the funeral. The first Russian performance was entrusted to Tchaikovsky’s friend and former pupil Sergei Taneyev , but the concerto had its world premiere in November 1881 in New York City , with the pianist Madeline Schiller.

During the course of July–September 1880, Tchaikovsky worked on the proofs of the concerto, which was subsequently published by Pyotr Jurgenson in Moscow : 

• Arrangement for two pianos — October 1880
• Full score — February 1881
• Orchestral parts — February 1881.

When in 1888  Pyotr Jurgenson  wanted to reprint the concerto, Aleksandr Siloti  proposed to Tchaikovsky a number of fundamental changes to the first and second movements. Tchaikovsky did not agree with these, and decided only to make changes to the piano part: “I absolutely cannot agree to your cuts, and especially those in respect of the first movement… my author’s sensibilities strongly riled by your displacements and changes, and it is impossible for me to agree to them. I want the Second Concerto in the form I had Sapelnikov play it , and I have marked your copy accordingly… your idea of transferring the cadenza to the end left a bitter taste, and made my hair stand on end” . In his letter of reply of 1/13 January 1889, Siloti  wrote: “Of course I will play the Second Concerto in the way you indicated, with the big violin solo in the second movement completely cut!” . The concerto was not reprinted in the 1880s.

In 1891, Tchaikovsky returned to the idea of reprinting the concerto. In a letter to Pyotr Jurgenson  of 30 March/11 April 1891, he wrote: “The Second Concerto is also impossible in its current form. I recall that you wanted to reprint it—but I don’t know your position now. It contains many blunders of mine, but the number of mistakes in the parts is, in a word, disgraceful. I have endured many torments with this concerto at rehearsals” .

However it was not until 1893 that Alexsandr Siloti  began to prepare the concerto in a revised edition, with the agreement of the author. Under intense pressure from Siloti , Tchaikovsky agreed to many changes, while being careful to preserve its overall form and protect his original concept:

No, my dear Sasha, I’m not completely happy with your projected changes in the Andante. You would have it that the melody occurs twice, and then for no rhyme nor reason an inexplicably long coda at the end. This structure seems somehow very odd and curtailed! On the other hand, with my cut there is at least a brief piano cadenza which serves to separate the shortened andante from the coda […] And so in my opinion, one should use either 1) my earlier cuts or 2) your version, but preserving pages 68 and 69. Later on page 71 your cut is absolutely fine […] As for the small changes in the other movements, for various reasons I cannot quite reconcile myself to them […] So let all your corrections appear in the form of ossia, i.e. as one chooses.

Cuts are unnecessary in the 1st movement, and if you have your way then it would turn out as something terribly odd and incomplete in form. The repeat of the main section after the recapitulation is absolutely essential in sonata form—otherwise the listener might not catch on, and will be surprised and confused that the end has come so abruptly. Would you really play this concerto in such a state? I don’t know. And so, sweet, kind, dear Sasha, thank you for your interest and attention to this unfortunate second concerto, which, however, I like far more than the first. And I shall be terribly grateful to you for your proofs to come. And do not be angry that I do not completely agree with you about the changes and cuts ^[28].

Notwithstanding the fact that Tchaikovsky rejected many of the proposed changes, Aleksandr Siloti significantly altered the concerto, introducing cuts and transpositions to which the author had not given his consent. This version of the concerto was published by Pyotr Jurgenson  in 1897, after the composer’s death: the full score and orchestral parts in September and the arrangement for two pianos in October.

In 1955, the original version of the concerto was published in volumes 28 and 46 of Tchaikovsky’s Complete Collected Works , edited by Aleksandr Goldenweiser, in which the author’s text was reproduced from the autograph full score and arrangement for two pianos.

Following the first performances Tchaikovsky was upset by the concerto’s relative lack of popularity , as he considered it to be among his best works, and one with which he had worked with pleasure. In the late 1880s he made some alterations and cuts, as many pianists considered the concerto to be too long.

The extraordinary thing about Mark’s concerts is the fact that there are invariable works which are rarely heard in concert as he takes us on a voyage of discovery together. Mark too is very eloquent and in so few words he can open up a whole new world. A world that he has inhabited since as a teenage pianist at the Purcell School in the class of Tessa Nicholson, when Ronald Smith came to give a recital of Alkan which changed Mark’s life. It pointed him in the direction which he is sharing with a world hungry to know more about the mysterious world of Alkan, the salon music of Chaminade and even unknown gems from the vast output of Liszt.

Its was this that we were treated to last night in Bedford Park.

I was born and spent my first 25 years almost opposite this church that I had never visited until Mark moved in next door and was discovered by the inhabitants of Bedford Park – lucky them ! I frequented the Chiswick Polytechnic that is now an Arts School and in the street where we lived. It was then the Chiswick Music Centre and the hall of the Fairfax Music society of which my teacher Sidney Harrison was president. We had concerts by Moura Lympany,Peter Katin, Gerald Moore ,Iso Elinson,Louis Kentner, Fou Ts’ong and many more. David Carhart would play concertos by Rimsky Korsakov or Scriabin with his teacher Harry Isaacs in the audience and his pupils that included Graham Johnson!

Mark in these days is touring the UK ,Germany and Scotland in-between a recording career that does not have equal. We are at volume 7 of his complete Alkan recordings with many more already available of Thalberg, Chaminade ,Blumenthal etc that have been rapturously received by the critics with five star accolades.

The highlight of the evening was Liszt’s ‘Hymne à Sainte Cécile de Charles Gounod’ S.491 a most beautiful paraphrase with an outpouring of melody of whispered beauty. Arabesques of radiant glowing lightness just accompanied a work that Liszt had forgotten about. As Mark tells us he had prepared the score for the printer but it was not published until 128 years later in 1993. In Mark’s words :’ an astonishing thing to contemplate given the sheer beauty of this most fervent paean to the patron saint of music’. It was played with mastery and superb musicianship and on this 1920 Bluthner with the dagherreotype sheen creating all the atmosphere necessary for the salons of the period.One was only surprised not to see Alkan or Liszt seated in the pews next to us.

Chaminade of course was a must with her only three pieces dedicated to the sea. Chaminade was a serious composer and I have been very impressed recently listening to her Sonata, but as Mark said she obviously felt most comfortable playing her own salon music of great charm. https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/10/23/louis-victor-bak-at-steinway-hall-for-the-keyboard-trust-a-review-by-angela-ransley-the-french-connection/

Like Mendelssohn she created works that seem more difficult than they actually are, so the perfect fodder for amateur pianists. Mark played these three pieces with charm and glowing beauty and the fingerfertigkeit in Ondine would certainly have got any amateur into a terrible twist. Paderewski of course was the greatest pianist the world has ever known ( after Liszt) and he and Thalberg were the Lang Lang’s of America. https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2020/01/04/a-la-recherche-de-thalberg/

Paderewski was not only pianist and composer but also became Prime Minister of Poland in 1919 and it was he that signed the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I. Mark played his charming ‘Nocturne’ which like the ‘Minuet in G’ or Liebestraum used to be on every piano stand in the front living room of every decent middle class family, with their upright piano with candles and lace and the aspidistra in the corner. A beautiful little cameo ( actually similar to the Respighi Nocturne) from Paderewski’s collection of pieces op.16 which he would have played on his concert tours in the Wild West ! Mark played it with aristocratic charm and the respectful love that it has always known. This was paired with ‘Ragusa’ or Dubrovnik by a pupil of Paderewski ,Ernest Schelling, who was an American composer and pianist, conductor of the Baltimore Symphony. Dedicated to his teacher and played with ravishing sounds of great effect. A tenor melody of beauty accompanied by gossamer glissandi on the black and white notes which may be why it is not heard today with the weightier touch of modern day pianos . A blood stained nocturne is always good to avoid in the concert hall! It is where Beethoven sorted the men from the boys with his Waldstein Sonata. Serkin would wet his fingers before attempting them and others slow down and play scales rather than risking the fire brigade!

It was interesting to hear two original pieces by the pianist’s pianist, Leopold Godowsky. It was Rubinstein who said that even if he practiced for 500 years he would never be able to play like him ! Famous for his 53 Studies on Chopin’s Studies, his Java Suite is gradually making it’s way into the concert hall. Two pieces n. 2 and n. 6 were on the menu today , and it was good to hear the passionate outpouring of The Bromo Volcano played with mastery and searing conviction.

Of course Alkan is a must on Mark’s programmes and he chose to end the first and second half with this mysterious composer, a much esteemed friend of Chopin and Liszt. It was to Alkan that Chopin bequeathed to complete his unfinished treatis on piano technique that Fétis had commissioned.

‘Le griffon’ is the fourth and last of his Nocturnes and the gentle lyrical outpouring was only disturbed by the insistent crickets at the top of the keyboard which were played with pan faced seriousness by Mark – Victor Borge eat your heart out ! ‘Posément’ ,the 11th of the 12 studies in the major keys is a hypnotic series of chords in which the different voices are brought out as part of the exercise. It is a remarkable tone poem that Mark played with control and the ease with which someone who actually listens to himself can shape and control a kaleidoscope of sounds with seeming ease,building up to a remarkable climax of relentless repeated chords.

The Trois petites fantaisies op 41 by Alkan closed the concert with its seeming Schumannesque opening and astonishing gymnastics of the Presto that was a very fitting way to close this extraordinary voyage that we had experienced together.

Mastery,mystery and discovery are the ingredients that make for another dish fit for the natives of the first garden suburb of Bedford Park!

Mark Viner at St Mary’s Nobility and radiance on a voyage of discovery

Mark Viner cooks a dish fit for a King Ravishing beauty,supreme artistry and total mastery served up on a casserole by a cordon bleu maitre.

Mark Viner at St Mary’s ‘Mastery and mystery of a unique artist and thinking musician.’

Mark Viner at St Mary’s Faustian Struggles and Promethean Prophesies

Mark Viner takes Italy by Storm

Mark Viner takes London by storm

Niel Immelman by Mark Viner

It was last spring that there was the launch of the Chopin Competition 2025 with top prize winner in the previous 2021 edition , Martin Garcia Garcia . https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2024/11/27/chopin-reigns-in-london-the-supreme-artistry-of-martin-garcia-garcia/

Today a special mid August concert for Andrzej Wierciński who will be participating at the competition in Warsaw in October. A surprisingly full hall in this holiday period as word must have spread that something special was to be heard in Westminster Hall .

Andrzej, together with our friends in Perivale, I have known and admired for quite some years. A somewhat turbulent past, as musical genius is not easy to live with , especially when one has to come to terms with the joys and sorrows of youth.

I even accompanied Andrzej to Ischia where the Walton Foundation, under the inspired artistic direction of Lina Tufano, were honoured to invite Andrzej to play in their beautiful concert hall next to the room where Sir William would compose . It was the Walton’s express wish that young musicians should be encouraged and helped in the early stages of their career and a Foundation was officially created, and celebrated with Prince Charles who flew in especially by helicopter some years ago.

Two afternoon recitals to a full hall of visitors in the botanical garden that Lady Walton had created. When she was still present the visitors would be invited to tea together afterwards . Alas Susana joined her husband in 2010 and both survey the scene from a rock that overlooks the garden. It is Alessandra Vinciguerra who greets the public now with the same warmth as her great friend Susana Walton.

Andrzej gave a very fine recital the first day but he was not happy with his performance and we had time in this paradise to talk about his artistic doubts and uncertainties . The concert the next day was truly memorable such is the magic that pervades this paradise, and the help it can offer young musicians searching for musical perfection and in many ways sacrificing their youth to their art.

https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/05/11/andrzej-wiercinski-at-la-mortella-ischia-the-william-walton-foundation-refined-artistry-and-musical-intelligence-in-paradise/

A wonderful Chopin programme today in London of works that will be heard next October in Warsaw . They were presented with such extraordinary mastery today that I was pleased to see this young talented musician transformed into a great artist.

I have heard these works from many great hands over the past sixty years of concert going but what I heard today will long remain with me as one of the most beautiful recitals I have ever heard.

A relaxed Andrzej with Dominika by his side had come to terms with his doubts and uncertainties as he allowed the music to pour from his fingers with a natural radiance and beauty and above all an authority which was mesmerising.

A Polonaise- Fantasy that was truly a fantasy, with the opening call to arms dissolving into a stream of notes just continuing the vibrations of the arresting opening. Notes that were a stream of gold painted with one stroke like a painter before his canvas.The left hand hovering above, waiting to land with breathtaking beauty at the top of this stream of sounds. They say silence is golden but in this case the rests took on a poignant meaning adding moments of contemplation and extraordinary changes of colour. There was a mellifluous outpouring of ravishing counterpoints as the playing became increasingly passionately involved. The long descent into the ‘Poco più lento’ I have never heard played with such meaning like a swooping bird hesitantly perching on the earth. Such beauty to this central episode before the return of the opening theme, but this time played ‘avec un sentiment de regret’ with its tenderness and heartrending longing for things past. Andrzej has the ability to create moments of stillness and glowing radiance as he built up the tension to the glorious explosion of aristocratic grandeur and astonishing sumptuous excitement. Dying away to a whisper as the final few bars unraveled with a magical sense of line before the final simple A flat . Like the Barcarolle op. 60,the late works of Chopin rarely finish with a crowd pleasing flourish, but with a gentle full stop of a Genius who has quite simply shared a story and lays exhausted as he has said all he has to say.

The Chopin Nocturne op 55 n. 1 was Cherkassky’s favourite nocturne and it showed with performances of poetic fantasy and extraordinary beauty. https://youtu.be/ZFumJqMprEA?si=GFC44G9N1ZOiRrnd

But it is it’s twin that is even more extraordinary for it’s passionate outpouring of explosive emotions with a moving web of harmonic weaving on which Chopin could allow his yearning passion to express itself with extraordinarily expressive counterpoints and asides, with a coda that unwinds with magical sounds of a heart unwinding and finding rest after such X certificate passion. Andrzej played it with unrestrained passion but also a kaleidoscope of colour that one never wanted to end. But end it did as his hands like a graceful bird or ballet dancer reached the extremities of the keyboard with a whispered farewell – parting indeed is such sweet sorrow. Our poet of the piano with five strokes just turned the page. There followed a silence that spoke as eloquently as the sounds and it was out of this silence that the ‘G’ could be heard vibrating with bell like beauty as the Fourth Ballade was born on a wave of song. A flowing forward movement as Andrzej allowed the variations to unfold with poetic sensibility with the music taking hold of him as the second variation became more agitated.The technical command and control passed unnoticed as the music was allowed to flow like water with a natural forward movement where technical problems were of no importance, as it was the meaning behind the notes that was paramount .A brief respite before taking flight again with a mazurka type episode of such control and originality that I went to look at the score afterwards to see where these poetic marvels had lain in a score that I have known for a lifetime. There was quite extraordinary colouring just before the doliccissima cadenza with counterpoints that gleamed like jewels and that I had never been aware of before.This was the originality of an artist who could look deeply into the score with a poetic sensibility and still find things that others have never noticed . The independence of the counterpoints that followed were of quite extraordinary control of colour and an episode that can in lesser hands sound like the calm before the storm was a marvellous platform from which to sail off on the wondrous outpouring of notes that is to take us to the passionate climax of this masterpiece.

It is also a work that Andrzej recently presented with the Polish Chopin Society and the Chopin Museum who have acquired one of the original manuscripts obviously with many secrets hidden within, in Chopin’s own hand written manuscript. https://www.youtube.com/live/QHk1LbWTYWE?si=vnVrqKX-YuLZ7Ru-

An interval was awaited but Andrzej obviously did not want to interrupt this magic that had been created between artist and listener, and immediately intoned the three Mazurkas the make up op. 59. These three are amongst the last works that Chopin wrote, with the unfinished Mazurka op 68 n 4 being the very last of his 59 miniature tone poems that Schumann was to describe as ‘canons covered in flowers’. The whispered opening of a lone voice of op 59 n. 1 spoke so eloquently of mystery and nostalgia on a true voyage of discovery in a wondrous fantasy world of colour.The ending just thrown off with glistening simplicity as the A flat Mazurka op 59 n,2 crept in with insinuating beauty.There were never any hard sounds or accents but the sumptuous joyous sound of a truly ‘Grand’ piano. Robust sounds with the strength of real sentiment dissolving into ravishing radiance after such emotional turbulence, with just two whispered stomps of the feet to finish. There followed the ‘joie de vivre ‘ of the Mazurka in F sharp minor with playing of great authority and poetic understanding. A real country dance of passion and joy always tinged with sadness and nostalgia.

The Mazurka has long been thought of as the domain of only Polish born pianists, so it came as a surprise when a Chinese pianist, Fou Ts’ong, was awarded the Mazurka prize in one of the very first competitions after the war. As Ts’ong so eloquently would explain the ‘soul’ knows no frontiers and it is the same ‘soul’ that inspires Chinese poetry of which Ts’ong’s father was a recognised authority. https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2021/01/13/roberto-prosseda-pays-tribute-to-the-genius-of-chopin-and-the-inspirational-figure-of-fou-tsong/

However the performances we heard today from this young Polish musician were a potent mix of emotions that I have rarely heard before, played with such poetic imagination.

Six preludes from Chopin’s Twenty Four op 28 . Chopin himself never played the complete set in concert but always a selection ( as Sviatoslav Richter would also do ) The six that Andrzej had chosen n. 13 – 18 are a marvellous group that include two of the longest preludes together with certainly the most treacherously difficult one. The thirteenth is one of the most beautiful with a bel canto floated on a continuous wave of gentle undulating sounds. A beautiful cantabile produced by a wondrous sense of balance that could allow the melody to be revealed rather than projected. The radiance of the F sharp in the ‘più lento’ is one of those magic moments that will remain with me for a long time. Andrzej bringing this Prelude to an end with simplicity and whispered beauty out of which entered the ominous wind over the graves of the fourteenth. Building to a passionate tempest of sounds with strange inner counterpoints, ending so abruptly that the glowing radiance of the ‘Raindrop’ Prelude had something of pure magic about it. It was played with aristocratic refinement with a subtle underlining of the tenor register adding an extra dimension to this tone poem. The return of the melody after a restrained turbulence was truly exquisite with a beguiling freedom within the architectural shape that Andrzej shared with us. I loved the way Andrzej split the opening chord of the sixteenth like someone about to plunge with courage into the unknown. A technical command that was breathtaking in its audacity and daring adding a musical intensity that was quite overwhelming. Leaving the pulsating heart of Chopin beating with radiance and beauty as the seventeenth was allowed to flow in long lines of mellifluous song. A sense of balance that was of extraordinary sensitivity with the gentle bass gong of A flat creating a cloud on which the melodic line could float with heartrending beauty. The eighteenth is a cadenza entering so surreptitiously, that the climax and transcendental outpouring came as an astonishing surprise.

The concert ended with the Second Scherzo in B flat minor op 31 and as Professor Rink ( the renowned Chopin expert) confided he had rarely heard such a magnificent performance. A work that we have heard, of course, above all from Rubinstein, but from a thousand pianist downwards ever since. Andrzej, through his scrupulous attention to Chopin’s indications, managed to create a work as it must have seemed to the public when the ink was still wet on the page. Above all the rests were of such importance and created an energy that usually only Beethoven can create – before and after the rest becomes of fundamental importance. There was a subdued beauty to the trio with chords of poignant whispered meaning as the luminosity of the melodic line emerged. Playing of gigantic proportions too but always as a musician with the sense of architectural line and overall sense of colour paramount, recreating this musical masterpiece.

We had discussed whether he would play an encore and so he was surprised when the applause was curtailed as our mastery of ceremonies stood up to make the announcement that he probably would have made had there been an interval.

As I told Andrzej, tongue in cheek , No interval – No encore !!!

Andrzej Wierciński ‘The birth of a great artist’

Andrzej Wiercinski at St Mary’s Perivale Beauty and style combine with aristocratic poise and poetry

Andrzej Wiercinski at Hatchlands – The Cobbe Collection Trust.A great pianist on a wondrous voyage of discovery

Andrzej Wiercinski in Ruislip A great artist free to conquer the world

Andrzej Wiercinski in Warsaw Sfera Sacrum Easter Festival

Andrzej Wiercinski in Poland from the ridiculous to the sublime

Geoff Cox – A celebration The Wiercinski brothers amaze delight and rejoice

Dina Parakhina has long been an advocate of Medtner and it was inspiring to hear her magnificent playing of his Romantic ‘Sketches for the young’ op 54.

Followed by a very informed talk, which I must say was difficult to decifer with the rather poor sound system and a microphone too distant from the speaker.

But it was her music that spoke louder than words. And what music!

Dina can play streams of notes with a subtle brilliance and ease that can turn Medtner’s elusive scores into streams of golden sounds.She can find the melodic line and architectural shape to music that so often can seem suffocated by busy counterpoints. The fluidity of her playing allowed Medtner’s notes to be waves of magic sound with playing that was of a horizontal beauty never allowing any ragged or ungrateful sounds to enter this unique magic world.

I was in her studio the other day when an eleven year old girl played to her Chopin’s notoriously difficult study op 10 n. 2 followed by op 10 n. 5. Exhilarating, astonishing performances for a little girl but Dina looked her in the eyes telling her that she must love what she is doing. She should listen more to music of operas, symphonies , songs so that she could fill the notes with meaning and real feeling .

It was just such love that Dina shared with us today. A composer much overlooked but that Dina has taken to heart and transformed endless reams of notes with fantasy and poignant meaning . Medtner is too often dismissed as Rachmaninov without the tunes. Dina today showed us the path to interpreting this seemingly uninviting music and to be able to transmit the jewels that Medtner has bequeathed to us with a vast range of works too seldom heard in public . The much loved Benno Moiseiwitch recorded one of Medtner ‘s three concerti just after the war but how often do we hear his 14 piano sonatas?

Preludes and tales alternated making up the eight Sketches that Dina played today.

A prelude or ‘Pastorale’ of fluidity and mellifluous beauty with a streaming web of silvery notes of undulating beauty.

Followed by the capricious ‘Bird’s tale’ of playful character, with flights of fleeting sounds of great beauty and a charming ending just thrown off with nonchalant ease.

Another prelude in tempo di ‘Sarabanda’ with a long drawn out gentle melodic line and a whispered ending of ravishing beauty. Followed by the next tale which was a ‘Scherzo’ with its continuous outpouring of notes of silvery undulating sounds.

A prelude of ‘Tender Reproach ‘ with gasping phrases of breathless beauty and a ‘ Barrel Organ’ of extraordinary eloquence was followed by a prelude or ‘ Hymn’ of beguiling beauty . The final ‘Beggar’ with its long melodic line of Slavic nostalgia ended this parade of Sketches for the young .

In Dina’s hands a magic web was woven with extraordinary mastery and simplicity and any words that she added could only underline her undying love and dedication to Nicolai Medtner.

Many do not know that he passed his final years in England helped by his pupil Edna Iles, who I once heard in recital in the Festival Hall playing the Liszt Sonata and works by Medtner.

He was buried in Hendon Cemetery on 13 November 1951.

What a revelation it was to listen to playing of fluidity and authority with the simplicity and beauty of a master.

Simon Callaghan an ex Chetham’s alumnus is now not only a distinguished member of the music profession, but also holds a Doctorate in music and is a pianist with an International career as soloist and chamber musician.

The first impression is of a pianist of the physical stature of Ashkenazy where everything seems tailored to fit so perfectly at the piano. A hand with that curve and arch which is of a born pianist ( actually a superbly trained one from an early age ). But it was not only the physical stature but also the metaphysical with playing of such intelligence and simplicity that he was able to communicate the music directly from the page into sounds.

An eclectic programme of Grieg and Poulenc turned out to be a continual discovery and delight, with playing of authority where each note played, seemed to belong in the right place at the right time such was the immediacy of communication!

Grieg’s ‘Holberg Suite ‘ more often heard in the later orchestral version was in Callaghan’s hands turned into a stream of delight. Melodies so well known were reborn and given a new life of scintillating brilliance and ravishing beauty. There was a remarkable fluidity but also a clarity to the Praeludium that unwound with fingers that were of an agility and precision but at the same time seemed wrapped in velvet, such was the sumptuous richness of the sound.

This was playing of a rare mastery from an artist with an orchestra of ten wonderful players in his hands.There was a sublime simplicity to the ‘Sarabande’ with a magical range of colours . He brought a charm of orchestral proportions to the ‘Gavotte’ with its vigour and scintillating rhythmic energy contrasting with a Trio of pure magic. There was a profound Bachian beauty to the ‘Air’ with a masterly sense of balance that could allow the melodic line to glow with radiance, supported but unimpeded by the glorious richness of the accompanying figures. It was the sparkling character of the Rigaudon that demonstrated Simon’s extraordinary digital mastery with an enviable fluidity and purity.

‘Les Soirées de Nazelles’ by Poulenc was another work rarely heard in the concert hall. Brilliance,charm and scintillating virtuosity all tinged with the aristocratic sound of Paris in the ’30’s. A wonderful sense of character and wit combined with the sumptuous sounds of the unique harmonic language of Poulenc. It is strange how Grieg and Poulenc have been unjustly neglected in the concert hall these days, but with performances like those we heard today that will surely change.

With the inquisitive mind of a true thinking musician Simon had found a page written by Poulenc as a commission from several composers for music to accompany a painting. It was with this charming cameo that he finished his concert today.

A fascinating cameo that just whets our appetite for more from a master pianist with an eclectic appetite.

A remarkable recital from the winner of the Leeds, with a programme of Bach,Scriabin and Chopin, before letting his hair down with Oscar Peterson and even Medtner.

I have heard Jaeden many times since the very first time as Gold medal winner of what turned out to be the last Santander competition. Paloma o’ Shea that very night announced her retirement at the Wigmore Hall where this young Canadian pianist had astonished us with a performance of Rachmaninov’s First Sonata, where his technical mastery and musical intelligence were of astonishing polished perfection. But he was equally at home in the Brahms Quintet with the Casals Quartet ,where his ability to listen and become part of an ensemble showed his extraordinary musicianship.

https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2022/10/10/santander-50th-anniversary-gala-and-a-sad-but-joyous-farewell-for-paloma-oshea/

I met him again at the masterclasses of Angela Hewitt in Perugia.

https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2023/08/24/angelas-generosity-and-infectious-song-and-dance-inspires-her-illustrious-students/

He has since gone on to win the Leeds competition astonishing all with his perfection in Brahms Second Piano concerto. And I was able to hear him again at the remarkable festival that Piotr Paleczny holds in Duszniki every year. https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2024/08/06/jaeden-izik-dzurko-at-duszniki-festival-reveals-a-secret-world-of-burning-intensity-and-mastery/

His teacher from Canada, Corey Hamm is on the faculty of Chethams and it was fascinating to hear of the challenge of guiding such extraordinary talent. Jaeden in his quest to know more is now perfecting his studies at the Rome Academy Santa Cecilia under Benedetto Lupo, as he is delving ever deeper into the mysteries that are to be found in the score. A young man with such mastery in his fingers and an extraordinary mind that can steer his way through an enormous amount of music with seeming ease and total mastery.

His playing over these past years has grown in stature and depth and under the eagle eye of Benedetto Lupo he will come to terms with a life in music and all that it entails. https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/06/20/benedetto-lupo-il-re-di-roma-taming-his-young-lions-with-mastery-poetry-and-above-all-humanity/

Last night was an example, as after his programme of three major works from the piano repertoire he let his hair down and ignited the atmosphere with a performance of Oscar Peterson that I doubt even that Canadian genius could have matched for exhilaration and animal excitement. He seemed to have unlocked a door that continued with a Fairy Tale by Medtner that would have had even Dina Parakhina cheering, for the character and scintillating life that he brought to this much misunderstood composer.

The concert had begun with a monumental performance of Bach’s Fourth Partita. The overture was played with authority and crystalline clarity where the bass was a fundamental part of creating a kaleidoscope of colour. The subtle rhythmic energy he brought to the central episode was of such slippery ease with discreet ornaments added with fleeing brilliance like highly wound springs. Even more noticeable in the repeat where he increased the volume and intensity giving an architectural shape to this extraordinary opening movement. There was a simple beauty to the Allemande that was played with a purity and rhythmic drive that I found slightly too fast for the dance like character but which Jaeden played with remarkable tonal control. The Courante of knotty twine was full of character and an extraordinary rhythmic buoyancy. An Aria of charm and grace before the questioning radiance of the Sarabande. A beautifully paced Minuet was followed by the mighty Gigue of fluidity and a hypnotic drive. An extraordinary technical brilliance but with a sense of balance that allowed him to reveal always the music line.

This contrasted with the brooding insistence of Scriabin with its barely whispered opening bathed in pedal creating the mysterious atmosphere that builds with ever more intensity until the explosive vision of the ‘star’. Jaeden had an incredible range of sound which never became hard or percussive even in the most strenuous passages where there was a sumptuous beauty to the sound. A seemingly effortless mastery of selfless dedication to the composer he is serving. There is no showmanship or crowd pleasing gestures but a mastery that with enviable humility he shares his musical discoveries without any personal idiosyncrasies

Chopin’s B minor Sonata was played with remarkable control and a subtle tonal palette that was evident from the opening phrases.The second subject played with great strength and beauty and all through this movement there was a constant forward movement that did not allow any time to wallow or distort in the so-called Chopin tradition.Here was a master musician looking carefully at what the composer had indicated and with poetic intelligence transforming the printed page into sounds with a masterly strength and sense of architectural shape. He even repeated the exposition but in a way that made such sense from a much debated indication, as in the second sonata too. There was a scintillating jeux perlé of brilliance to the Scherzo, but always with a poetic shaping of the phrases. A trio of sumptuous rich pedalled sounds as the music was allowed to evolve with mystery and radiance. The reappearance of the scherzo I have rarely heard played with such subtle poetic meaning as in Jaeden’s hands today. The final chords of the scherzo became the great opening fanfare of the Largo. The movement was allowed to unfold with a subtle whispered beauty and a sense of balance of extraordinary sensitivity. The final bars bathed in pedal as the opening theme reappeared as a distant dream with delicacy and sensitivity. There was a gradual entry of the octaves that open the finale, leading to the ‘Presto non tanto’ that was played with driving intensity and excitement. Streams of notes thrown off with breathtaking brilliance as the music moved with ever more intensity to the exhilarating final bars that were played with astonishing mastery.

An extraordinary concert and afterwards in the green room many colleagues and friends to congratulate a young man on the crest of a wave. In fact a wave that will take him to Peru and the Dominican Republic in the next few days and at the end of the month performances of Rachmaninov third concerto. I asked him which cadenza he was playing and of course he said he played them both but thought the bigger one was with less problems.

I really do not think this young man has many problems to worry about judging from his note perfect recital tonight !

Yuanfan Yang with Chopin in top gear Part 2 in Dracula’s Castle. Mazurkas op 33 ,Sonata op 35 ,Variations op 2 and Polonaise Fantasy op 61. More masterly playing from Yuanfan as try out performances for his participation at the International Chopin Competition in Warsaw in October.

YUANFAN YANG IN ITALY Part 1 :Vicenza and Rai Radio 3 Part 2: Viterbo,Frascati and Rome

A parting shot on my last almost full day .A day full of extraordinary stimulating events. Parting is indeed such sweet sorrow ………….

Neil Rutman not only playing the wonderful score of Poulenc without the music but also reciting from memory ‘The Story of Babar the little Elephant’. Playing of refined good taste as we were to appreciate in his performance of Liszt’s ‘Bénédiction de Dieu dans la solitude’. Playing of glowing beauty and remarkable technical mastery. But as with Babar, Neil is a master story teller and his tale with and without words kept us enthralled in this short Lunchtime Recital.

Another quite remarkable ‘tour de force’ from Murray Mc Lachlan with a recital dedicated to the work of Edward Gregson . Performances of transcendental command and authority that even the composer enthusiastically endorsed with his magnificent performance of his marathon Sonata.

A performance of ravishing beauty and a voyage of discovery into the wonder world of the Ukraine of which she is an authority.

Margaret Fingerhut a piano portrait of UKRAINE Beauty,mastery and solidarity played with searing commitment and glowing beauty

Chethams with love and dedication ‘A celebration of Music under the McLachlan spell’ Day 1

Chethams ‘A long day’s journey into night’ Day 2 of the International Piano Summer School

There is obviously something very special in the air in Manchester these days. Music of radiance and beauty is filling the air from musicians of dedication with a musicianship of integrity and honesty . Artists dedicated to serving the composer and not abusing the composer, as Brendel would say.

Today the first of four concerts began with two young artists : Susanna Braun and Luis Ribeiro perfecting their studies at the RNCM .

The first in the Young Artists Recital lunchtime series that Susanna opened with Scarlatti of delicacy and precision. A dynamic drive and energy within the notes themselves with subtle refined phrasing, managing to create a jewel of glistening brilliance. It was the same intelligence and refined tonal palette that gave such weight and importance to Liszt’s late Hungarian Rhapsody. A work rarely heard in the concert hall was here rediscovered and reborn with a refined musicianship that was of radiance and beauty rather than rhetorical showmanship.

Scriabin’s magical fourth sonata found the ideal interpreter in Susanna with a sense of balance that could allow Scriabin’s mellifluous invention to sing with glowing beauty wrapped in arabesques of gold and silver. Such sensitivity and sensibility that the melodic line was revealed rather than projected. The pianistic gymnastics of the second movement were played with masterly precision but always allowing for the sense of line the builds to the sumptuous vision of the star which she allowed to overpower and fill the piano with sumptuous sounds of exhilaration and excitement.

Chethams is far from the circus arena mentality of comparative performance.It is a living , vibrant shrine to music with a capital ‘M’. Luis Ribeiro who I had just met having an early lunch , like me, before the music making began. The difference of course I can listen passively but a performer has to actively produce the sounds .

Luis had obviously enjoyed his early lunch as was evident from the authority and beauty he brought to all he did. An innocence of humility and mastery as music just poured from his fingers with a glowing radiance of beauty. Rarely performed works of Bortkiewicz who I had heard in a recital of Ukrainian composers given recently by Margaret Fingerhut at the Wigmore Hall , who will be performing here on Saturday.

https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/03/30/margaret-fingerhut-a-piano-portrait-of-ukraine-beautymastery-and-solidarity-played-with-searing-commitment-and-glowing-beauty/

Luis, a student of Murray McLachlan played four of the lamentations and consolations from op 17 . The two lamentations were played with a flowing mellifluous output of great beauty . The seventh in E flat minor , in Scriabinesque style, full of technical challenges that Luis played with masterly musicianship and passionate persuasion . The two consolations were played with an ethereal beauty that Luis projected with great poignancy and subtle colouring.

Suddenly Luis tuned into fifth gear for the sound world of Prokofiev . A menacing relentless rhythmic drive but played with a kaleidoscope of colour with wild insinuating sounds thrown onto this throbbing persistent outpouring . A tour de force for any pianist but in an artist’s hands,as today, it can turn into a tone poem of remarkable potency and brilliance . It was a teenage Martha Argerich who astonished the world with the same combination of transcendental brilliance combined with a kaleidoscope of fantasy and colour.

The exquisite cuisine at Chethams obviously played its part today too !!!

The Taubman Approach explained by Nina Tichman in a fascinating illustrated talk where we were given just a snippet of her superb playing. Music speaks louder than words but Nina’s ability to explain the Taubman myth was fascinating and cleared up

many misunderstandings that have grown over the years via musical gossip and ignorance .

Nina tells me she is playing a Schubert Sonata programme next month: the little A major , big Aminor and the D major. Her range of sound and kaleidoscope of colour will speak louder than any words ever could. The ending of the D major was pure magic as I could appreciate as she tried the piano before her talk.

https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/04/14/nina-tichman-bachs-goldberg-alive-and-well-and-safely-grazing-in-palermo/

……..in the meantime ………..Goings on at Chethams

Two great ladies : Dina Parakhina and Noriko Ogawa sharing their artistry with aspiring students

An incredible ‘ tour de force ‘ with a recital by Murray Mc Lachlan based on the Fantasy.

Murray who had started the day with early morning warm- ups at 8.15 and a full teaching schedule all day. He even presented Nina Tichman just a couple of hours before sitting at the piano himself to embark on a recital that would strike fear into the most courageous of pianists.

But then the Mc Lachlan clan are renowned for their seeming endless amounts of energy and organisational skills and its is thanks to them that this oasis for pianists has existed for the past 22 years.It was nice that Murray remembered his mentor Peter Katin to whom he dedicated the concert, having studied the first two works with him .Peter Katin was a great friend of mine too and he would often come and play in my concert series in Rome towards the end of his life when his fame seemed to be on the wane after his return from a long period spent in Canada.

A monumental performance of the Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue of Bach. There are many editions of the opening Fantasia that is a great improvisation of monumental proportions of drama ,brilliance and recitativi of poignant significance. I like to think he used the Busoni elaborations as he was to shine a spotlight on Busoni later in the programme with the Carmen fantasy and the works of Ronald Stevenson dubbed by many as the Scottish Busoni.

Murray played then Bach with crystalline clarity and remarkable rhythmic precision bringing all the improvised elements of the Fantasia together to create a unified whole of monumental proportions. The Fugue subject entering on the whispered final chord of the fantasia and building into a complex work of knotty twine, where Murray could steer us through the genial maze with superb musicianship and a sense of line that brought the work to a conclusion of nobility and searing emotional intensity.

From the very first notes of the Chopin Fantasy I could feel the presence of Peter Katin who in his day would regularly give Chopin recitals in a sold out Festival Hall. There was a weight and sense of portamento to Murray’s playing which allowed for a continuous flow of music invention under a roof of sound that united all the exquisite details and passionate outpourings into one unified whole.

The extraordinary central episode was played with a poignant simple beauty before exploding with dynamic drive and passionate commitment with playing of remarkable strength and a harmonic precision that allowed for such freedom and intensity.

The Busoni Carmen Fantasy burst onto the scene with an enviable dynamic drive as it’s hustle and bustle just prepared us for the arrival of Carmen. Voluptuous beauty and scintillating beguiling streams of notes created the red hot atmosphere that Busoni could conjure up in his hotel room, one afternoon, as a refreshing change to the challenge of the birth of his masterpiece Doktor Faust. This is a tour de force for any pianist and a display of jeux perlé and dynamic brilliance added to a chameleonic change of character. Needing a kaleidoscopic palette of sounds that Murray amazingly demonstrated with his scintillating playing of ravishing seduction. It was unearthed in my day by the young John Ogdon and it was Ogdon that Murray mentioned when talking about his first meeting with that genial musician Ronald Stevenson.

Arriving at the composers house he was asked to sight read the Fantasy on Peter Grimes that he had just written. Murray tells us that Stevenson did not think much of his sight reading as Ogdon had done much better the week before! Approved by Benjamin Britten himself in 1974 who was responsible for finding a publisher too, it is a work that is part of Murray’s repertoire. It shows a remarkable range of colour as Stevenson seems ,like Busoni , to find the very essence of the work and is able to elaborate a free and improvised work of great invention and originality. The final piece on the programme was in fact a rarity that is Stevenson’s fantasy on Busoni’s Doktor Faust .It was fascinating to hear Murray tell us about the birth of a work that had been put to one side until quite recently. It was a work conceived in Victoria Station just next door to Chethams when Stevenson had finally got hold of the score of Busoni’s monumental Doktor Faust. It was a life changing experience for Stevenson and this very early work had been put to one side until only recently.

Tonight was perhaps only the second public performance and its was a heroic gesture that Murray could include it tonight in his recital which comes in the midst of a musical activity that would strike terror in to the most intrepid souls.

Not our Murray who after an authoritative performance of this innovative work he also played an encore written by a composer actually present in the hall.

A charming waltz by Euan T Moseley who is an 82 year old geography teacher whose complete works Murray is recording .Murray will also celebrate the works of another composer Edward Gregson whose 80th birthday Murray will be celebrating on Saturday with a recital dedicated entirely to a selection of his piano works.

Murray after such a tour de force still had the energy to present the next recital by Leon McCawley just half an hour later!

Hot on the heels of Murray McLachlan, Leon McCawley bestrode the Stoller Hall like a Colossus. Playing of such intelligence and integrity and a pianist who could bring Beethoven’s ill fated Andante favori into the spotlight with an extraordinary range of sounds.A classical discipline that was filled with music making of such character never allowing Beethoven’s dynamic drive to loose its momentum or the constant undercurrent of energy or to be distracted by fussy detail. This was playing of refined artistry combined with a scrupulous attention to the indications of the composer. It was strong vibrant playing with moments of Beethoven’s constant changes of character played with a mastery that brought the music vividly to life .

The ‘Waldstein’ Sonata burst into life on the tail of the Andante Favori, which originally was to have been the slow movement. Beethoven obviously realised that it was far too an important work to include in the sonata and it was published separately, the composer substituting it with an introduction to the Rondò. It was an intelligent choice to preface the sonata with the Andante and in Leon’s magical hands it seemed that this was its rightful place rather than actually being part of it.The ‘Waldstein’ just flew from his hands with a whispered rhythmic drive played with remarkable clarity and precision. The second subject beautifully shaped without any slowing, which allowed the music to flow with a continuous forward movement leading to the gradual build up of harmonies in the development that Leon played with rich full sounds before returning to the pulsating rhythmic energy of the beginning. The introduction to the Rondò was played with sonorous sounds of great poignancy until the final G rang out with a luminosity that became the beginning of the beautiful Rondò theme of the ‘Allegretto moderato.’ Beethoven’s pedalling was scrupulously observed and it gave a magic sheen to the theme, contrasting with the ever more strenuous intervening episodes where power and extraordinary clarity was allied to an exhilarating rhythmic drive .Delius was quoted as describing Beethoven’s works as all scales and arpeggios, and nowhere is that more evident than in this sonata. But when there is such a burning energy behind the notes even scales and arpeggios become a giant spring unwinding before our very eyes.The coda too was beautifully played even if the famous glissandi were not attempted on this modern piano . Leon was so fleet of finger that it was not of any importance as the music moved inexorably forward with beauty and drive united in a master work of power and originality. It was the exciting sequel to the overwhelming ‘Appassionata’ that Martin Roscoe had played in the opening concert here at Chethams.

Franck’s Prelude, Chorale and Fugue is another work that needs a great musician to transform the rather rhapsodic nature into one monumental whole. Leon began with a wondrous whisper on which the theme emerged, as it was to do later in the last movement after the fugue. Leon has a masterly sense of balance and proportion and his scrupulous attention to detail makes for a wondrous journey.The expanding chords of the chorale are a magical way to make the chords vibrate and live with radiance and beauty – reaching for the stars which was the chorale played by Leon with masterly authority.The enormous build up to the climax of the fugue was defused by the glorious appearance on the horizon of the opening theme. It floated on the magical web of sounds that Leon could conjure from the piano and led to the aristocratic authority of the final joyous outpouring of chords reaching ever higher, with the majesty and devotion of a fervent believer.

A whispered prelude by Rachmaninov op 32 n. 5 offered as an encore, was played with magical sounds and sumptuous sonorities built up with a masterly use of the pedals.

Cheered to the rafters by a public that included many of Leon’s illustrious colleagues and was a concert to add to the memorable music making that we have been treated to in the past few days.

Yuanfan Yang giving two late night concerts playing through his repertoire for the International Chopin Competition in Warsaw for which he was one of the few selected from hundreds of applicants of aspiring young pianists.

His first recital was with the works he will present in the first round.

Beginning with the famous Chopin Study op 10.n.3 the so called ‘Tristesse’ etude or ‘How deep is the night’ – a good title for a concert that started at 10 and was the fourth on this very full day!

Corey Hamm , on the faculty this year , his former student Jaeden Izik-Dzurko will give a recital tonight, had been asked by Yuanfan to make notes during his performance of some of the major works of Chopin.

From the very first notes of this much abused study the refined elegance and sense of style was the key to all he played.

The Barcarolle one of the greatest works of Chopin with it’s outpouring of mellifluous invention was allowed to flow on a wave simple natural beauty reaching heights of radiant bel canto before the increase of intensity to the climax that Yuanfan played with nobility and remarkable control . Letting his hair down with the impish cross rhythms of the waltz op 42 that Yuanfan played with a brilliant jeux perlé and almost improvised freedom of passionate intensity .

The Polonaise op 44 showed Yuanfan’s sense of architectural design, nowhere more than in the mazurka central episode that in lesser hands can seem so shapeless and more often than not pointless! Not in Yuanfan’s hands where the long repetitive motiv was given a sense of direction as it dissolved into the ravishing beauty of long drawn out bel canto. The rhythmic drive and technical mastery of the actual Polonaise was played within a sound world where the technical challenges passed unnoticed, as the forward propulsion and architectural shape were played with extraordinary musicianship and understanding. This is not always the case with an often misunderstood masterwork.

The six preludes from the heart of Chopin’s twenty four, 13 to 18, allowed Yuanfan to pass from the sublime to the ridiculous ! The thirteenth a sublime outpouring of bel canto where the beauty and delicacy of the meandering left hand should be of harmonic support but also discreet to allow the melodic line to sing with a natural glowing radiance. Yuanfan did not project the sound but allowed it to emerge with his masterly sense of balance. A rumbustuous wind blew over the fourteenth before the simple refined beauty of the ‘Raindrop’ prelude. It was played with restraint and aristocratic good taste and it lead to the sweeping mellifluous beauty of the seventeenth. Allowed to flow with a natural unaffected beauty where even the deep A flats in the bass allowed the melody to return floating on a cloud of wondrous sonorities. The sixteenth is in fact a ridiculous stream of notes with a relentless pounding bass that leaves no room for a moments doubt . A ‘tour de force’ played with mastery but also with passionate intensity by Yuanfan. A dramatic cadenza was thrown off with transcendental streams of notes before Yuanfan’s teasing escapade into the bel canto world to be found in Chopin’s Nocturnes .

The famous nocturne in E flat with unexpected variations that the new definitive version of Chopin’s works has included as authenticated elaborations by Chopin himself. It was true to Yuanfan’s enquiring musicianship that he should have uncovered this somewhat controversial element in performances practices of the day. Embellishments or not it was played with the same intelligence of refined good taste and style that is the hallmark of all he plays.

Yuanfan is a remarkable composer and improviser so can appreciate the motivation behind these practices that can seem to some an unnecessary intrusion on modern day instruments that can sustain and resonate in a way that was not possibile in the day when the ink was still wet on the page .

A controversial subject that really is of little importance when structure and architectural shape are paramount and as Yuanfan showed us with the final two works on his programme, the second Ballade and second Scherzo . A masterly control of musical intelligence that with humility and respect can recreate these masterpieces with strength and beauty leaving the so called Chopin tradition to self indulgent entertainers .These are not the dedicated interpreters delving deep into the composers scores to extract the very essence of the creation of such masterworks like we were witnessing at this late hour tonight – Je resens, je joue, je trasmets….Bravo Yuanfan onwards and upwards

https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2021/10/29/yuanfan-yang-premio-chopin-2018-celebrates-the-30th-anniversary-of-rome-international-piano-competition/

Yuanfan Yang takes Lyddington by storm ‘Hats off, Gentlemen, a Genius!’

Chethams with love and dedication ‘A celebration of Music under the McLachlan spell’ Day 1

Chethams, day one with Martin Roscoe allowing Beethoven, Schubert and Schumann to speak for themselves with music making of intelligence and mastery but above all with a love and passion that as Murray McLachlan said makes him a National treasure.

Beethoven , Schubert and Schumann were allowed to speak with masterly simplicity. A musicianship that belies any importance except to the music of which he is a servant. Allowing the music to speak with the voice of the composer.

A lifetime studying the scores allows him to transmit what the composer actually wrote in the score without any distortions or personal interventions, but with a vivid imagination and mastery that could recreate Beethoven, Schubert and Schumann as if the ink was still wet on the page . Martin had confided that at the age of sixty it was time to prioritise his dedication to the composer and not to the ritual dance of the concert platform

With a hall full of pianists it was the turn of the pianist’s pianist with Steven Osborne firstly seducing us with sounds of Schumann’s Kinderszenen that were indeed the thing that dreams are made of. A whispered poetry so much more intimate than Curzon but with that same fantasy and respect for what the composer indicates, that makes it sound so simple – too easy for children but usually too difficult for adults .This was certainly not the case tonight. But Osborne is a chameleonic pianist and one who relishes the very sound of the piano at the moment of recreation . An eclectic programme that fits into no pattern except for a passionate wish to communicate without any preconceived barriers.

Ending with a scintillating Oscar Peterson having taken us on an unexpected voyage with Meredith Monk’s hypnotic ‘Railroad’ or Rzewski’s revolutionary ‘Winnsboro Cotton Mill Blues’ where fingers were just not enough , like with Ives, to transmit the emotions of a disturbed soul .
It was with the gentle encore, maybe a song from his native Scotland that like Maxwell Davis the stillness of natural beauty was the very genesis of music itself. https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/02/25/steven-osborne-at-the-wigmore-hall-the-wings-of-song-of-a-poet-of-the-piano/

Tomorrow Leon Mc Cawley , Murray McLachlan and Nina Tichman not forgetting the first late night Chopin recital by Yuanfan Yang .https://christopheraxworthymusiccommentary.com/2025/04/14/nina-tichman-bachs-goldberg-alive-and-well-and-safely-grazing-in-palermo/

What a start with a National Treasure to quote Murray McLachlan introducing Martin Roscoe.

It was with the same humility that Steven Osborne entered the scene with the second recital of this opening day.
An eclectic programme ranging from Schumann to Oscar Peterson.

The BBC Symphony Orchestra returned to the Proms at the Royal Albert Hall with Josep Pons conducting. Paul Dukas’s ‘La Péri’, Beatrice Rana as the soloist in Rachmaninov’s ‘Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini’, and Bartók’s ballet ‘The Miraculous Mandarin’ with the BBC Singers.

A standing ovation for Beatrice Rana’s poetic performance of Rach Pag at the Proms

Dinara Klinton and I looked at each other with a twinkle in our eye as Beatrice found hidden jewels in the knotty counterpoints in what is usually an ensemble work .The fifteenth was filled with poetic beauty with the elegance and refined delicacy of the sixteenth that illuminated the score as never before . Beatrice unlocked secrets as she said, ‘because she loves it so much’.The ravishing simple beauty of the ‘Tempo di Minuetto ( XII) was interrupted by the magisterial power of the XIII. A wondrous sense of improvisation to the XI with it’s magic streams of whispered notes of gold and silver sounds.What energy she gave to the VIII of a dynamic drive of overpowering authority and it contrasted with the ravishing unexpected beauty of the VI with its beguiling uncertainty. There was a deep brooding to the XVII of ominous foreboding which made the passing of this cloud and the vision of the delicate ravishing simplicity of the famous XVIII so refreshing . It was played with such delicacy and simplicity that the entry of the orchestra and the mighty passionate outpouring together came as an overwhelming surprise, only defused by the scintillating tip toe of notes over the entire keyboard. Building up now to the tumultuous climax and the muscular virtuosity of the piano writing. A slight release of tension after the tumultuous octave cadenza with the XXIV variation of such intricate ensemble of treacherous knotty twine. Beatrice played with unbelievable clarity as she drove together with the orchestra to the overpowering rhythmic climax only to give us the final cheeky ending of teasing simplicity.

The sugar plum fairy alla Pletnev was just the icing on this delectable cake cooked to perfection with mastery and love

Beatrice and her parents celebrating as we all did this unique occasion

Caught in flagrante on the steps of this wondrous monument , as I penned this chronicle of the wondrous gift received within, just minutes earlier.

A little packet from Linn Rothstein has been doing the rounds of Europe for the past two years but finally Simonetta will place it in Beatrice’s precious hands.

Beatrice Rana bringing Classiche Forme from Lecce to London.’ Music making at it’s finest with burning intensity and mastery’

Beatrice Rana at San Carlo. A golden web of glorious sounds

Beatrice Rana- a tornado ignites the Wigmore Hall

Rana and Spada – The crossing of swords with sublime music making in Viterbo

Twenty two year old Yichen Yu heading for Warsaw in what looks to be a gladiators fight to the finish

Playing of refined sensibility and a musical intelligence that like Perahia can see things in the score that lay hidden and are only revealed to the blessed few, those with a musical imagination and a technical mastery that is at the service of the composer.

A young man of the stature of Chopin but like the innovative genius of the modern piano has a heart and soul that when needed can roar as loud as any lion. The Waltz op 18 showing from the first notes a refined elegance of delicacy and buoyancy, allowing the music to speak with the beguiling rubato of ‘Les Sylphides.’ There was a refreshing sense of spontaneity and discovery to the Second Ballade. Passionate outbursts but always with a crystalline clarity and the sense of line of a story being told by a true poet of the keyboard.

A wonderful sense of legato to the three Mazurkas op 50 with the poignant beauty and radiance of the last in C sharp minor.

A beautifully expansive opening to the Polonaise-Fantasy with the final vibration placed with gentle care before the Polonaise erupts with a kaleidoscope of colours. Leading to a deeply expansive and poignant central episode before the subtle build up to the tumultuous climax .

The twenty four preludes were certainly not the twenty four problems which Fou Ts’ong was to describe. A very stylish opening of great sensitivity and extraordinary intelligence with a style that was as though discovering this work for the first time . The third prelude like a continuous stream of water on which the melodic line could float. There was a poignant beauty and refined delicacy to the fourth and what magic he brought to the end of the cello melody of the sixth. A disarming simplicity to the shortest of these twenty four gems was followed by the subtle brilliance and controlled passion of the eighth. The ninth was quite sensational, as I have never known the left hand octaves take on such a major role before. It was followed by the fleeting ‘jeux perlé’ of the tenth and the silky legato of the eleventh. Restrained brilliance to the thirteenth but played with a mastery that allowed the music to move inexorably forward to the final dramatic two octaves. A radiant flowing beauty and magical sense of balance to the thirteenth and after the wind blowing quite gently over the graves, we arrived at the sublime simplicity that only a great pianist can bring to such a well worn tone poem as the ‘Raindrop ‘ prelude . Ravishing beauty where even the ominous central episode was never allowed to overwhelm. The sixteenth, that usually strikes terror into the finest of pianists, was played by Yichen with a musicality and rise and fall of the swirling notes sustained by an unrelenting left hand. It lead to the joyous outpouring of the seventeenth . The nineteenth, one of the technically most difficult, was played with an ease and grace where yet again it was the music that was utmost in this poet’s heart and fingers. The final Prelude was played with a power and passion that belied the stature of this young artist.

It was the same passion and dynamic drive that he brought to the Polonaise ‘Héroique’ that he finished his recital with.

I have never heard the notorious march of the cavalry played with such mastery that the octaves disappeared into the background as the bugle call was what interested our young pianist, playing with a seamless legato and a superb sense of balance.

The encore of Chopin’s study op 25 n 7 was played with delicacy and strength with an intelligence full of poetic insights.

A remarkable artist and a true poet of the keyboard .

Realms of gold for the 3rd concert in this remarkable series of Hao Yao’s Classical D International Piano Festival .

Today an eighteen year old Xuanxiang Wu who plays quite simply with the unforgettable golden sound of Gilels.

The actor’s church in Covent Garden was the favourite venue of Sviatoslav Richter, intimate with a perfect acoustic, just a stone’s throw from the Opera House, but if you approach it from the gardens behind it is an oasis of peace and beauty .

All the garden benches dedicated to famous actors,with poetic inscriptions, one of which caught my eye: ‘We shall never look upon his like again’. In this age of fast communications it is so refreshing to see how so few words can mean so much . ‘A life’s work nobly done ‘ might well have described Richter or Gilels or even Sybil Thorndyke, whose plaque with her husband overlooked the piano today. She was a great actress but also an accomplished pianist.

A Young Chang piano donated to the church was just another coincidence that allowed this wonderful Chinese pianist to create sounds that this noble edifice has certainly not heard since Richter.

A young pianist trained in Shanghai conservatory but for the past four years has been accepted by the Junior Juilliard in New York. Now his studies will begin in earnest with Yoheved Kaplinsky ………he will delve deep into the vast piano repertoire ready for a world that will be waiting with open arms for such a great artist.

After a seamless Schubert Wanderer Fantasy, where none of the awkward joins were allowed to disturb the genial invention of a work that was to lead the way for all those that were to follow Schuberts all too short time on earth. A towering performance of Chopin’s study in C sharp minor op 25 n 7, that was like climbing a mountain to survey the world from on high, before returning to the ethereal beauty on earth. Liszt’s ‘Harmonies du Soir’ barely whispered opening with jewels that started to glisten and gleam in its midst until exploding into unimaginable passion .

Beethoven too, with the simple passionate outpouring to ‘Thérèse’ that some say was his mysterious distant beloved.

It was played with a rhythmic precision without any hard edges or ungrateful sounds. It was a masterly outpouring of Beethoven for his love. It was played with the same love and beauty with which it was penned.

The ‘Don Juan’ Fantasy is a famous ‘tour de force’ that strikes terror into any pianist. Not on this occasion, as such was the mastery of our young pianist that he not only played with phenomenal technical control and overwhelming virtuosity. He imbued all he did with a remarkable sense of balance, with radiance and a sense of character that the actual superhuman feats of dexterity were never even thought of. This was Mozart’s ‘Don Giovanni’ brought to life as probably only Liszt himself could have done. Transforming the sedate ladies of the Parisian Salons into a mob of screaming fans.

But this was nothing compared to the absolute perfection of Ravel’s Ondine offered as an encore .

I have never heard such radiance and beauty with the melodic line of that golden sound of Gilels allowing the water nymph her just voice over the swirling water in which she evolved .

A second encore of Chopin’s ‘Aeolian Harp’ op 25 n. 1, brought to mind Sir Charles Halle’s description of Chopin himself playing it on his last visit to England the year before he died .

What a festival and voyage of discovery is opening up in London in these days

Yesterday Yichen Yu with silver in his fingertips and an overwhelming love and mastery in his heart, and now Wu inhabiting the Realms of Gold of Gilels

Tomorrow Xinyuan Wang , bronze prize winner at the Leeds in 2018, at 1 in St Marylebone Church opposite Madame Tussaud’s and at 7 Martin Garcia Garcia, prize winner in Warsaw, in the reborn Bechstein Hall – with a masterclass from 4 o clock onwards

The fourth recital in this remarkable festival of Classical D, bringing some extraordinary Chinese pianist to London in August to astonish and amaze those that choose culture rather than the sun.

After the twenty two Yichen Yu, heading shortly for Warsaw, with the refined sensibility and intelligence of a Perahia.

It was followed by Xuanxiang Wu in St Paul’s Covent Garden. The preferred venue for Richter in later life when he craved anonymity, as he was only the messenger for the Gods that he worshiped.

Not Richter but the Golden sound of Gilels from the hands of this eighteen year old master.

Today it was the turn of Xinyuan Wang , bronze prize winner in Leeds in 2018 , the year Eric Lu won the Gold Medal.

Already a veteran of the Wigmore Hall, but now unjustly neglected in Europe although treated as a God in China .

A musician’s musician that can only be likened to Solomon, Myra Hess or her pupil Stephen Kovacevich.

A programme of Mozart, Schubert and Beethoven with encores of Brahms and Schumann. Only allowing himself a ‘Firebird’ finale where Agosti’s miraculous 1928 transcription, sanctioned by Stravinsky, was added to, by a master musician who had looked at the original score and added many details that Agosti had chosen not to include. ‘Augusti’ indeed as the misprint in the programme underlined !

A pianist who not only thinks up from the bass but more particularly using the tenor register (of the thumb and first finger of the left hand ) to add a depth and sonority that indeed reminded me of his illustrious forbears.

It was Schnabel who commented on his programmes having a second half as boring as the first . Schiff too, has pointed out that he sticks with the classical repertoire because one lifetime is not enough to delve deeply into these masterworks and try to find the spark of genius that had created them.

It was exactly this that we heard today .

A Mozart D minor fantasy played with chiselled purity and the subtle inflections of the human voice leading straight into the early D major Sonata, where Mozart’s mischievous ‘joie de vivre’ was turned into sound. Very subtle ornamentation just added to the colour and ebullience of the Genius of Mozart

Beethoven’s ‘Appassionata’ where it was not only the notes that were etched in stone but rests that became the rock on which the work is conceived. The swirls of notes in the first movement were anchored to a bass that I have never heard played with such authority. After a very deliberate but unrelenting last movement the coda just erupted with the frenzy and almost uncontrolled passion of a Serkin.

The four late Schubert impromptus were played, or more correctly recreated, with a simplicity and subtlety that allowed the music to speak as it only can in the hands of a master musician. Annie Fischer, Pires or Brendel spring to mind, as works we have known and loved for a lifetime suddenly appear as new. No gimmicks or personal distortions but music that spoke a language that is only given to truly inspired and dedicated musicians.

The ‘Firebird’ just erupted with a clarity and total authority that when the actual bird was heard hovering in the intoxicating air above the piano, it was so exhilarating and of overwhelming ravishment that you could hear the tension in the hall, even after more than two hours of music. An audience united as one, an all too rare occasion when the genial inspiration of the composer has been transmitted with humility and mastery.

Brahms A major Intermezzo op 118 n.2 was the encore that this master musician offered as an antidote after such exhilaration . It was with the same sound that I remember from the recordings of Myra Hess, who no doubt was hovering above, in the church which is opposite the studio of Uncle Tobbs at the RAM. It is where her bust sits proudly on the staircase as a reminder of the musical values that we must aspire to for all those that enter such a hallowed edifice.

An audience that could not get enough of the music that was evolving from this remarkable artist, was offered another encore ‘perchance to dream ‘. Schumann’s ‘Traumerei’, a dream performance indeed!

London, look what you have missed for too long !

With the passing of Brendel here is the true heir to continue the message of the musical values and integrity that we were privileged to be reminded of for the past sixty years.

Masterclass of Martin Garcia Garcia at Bechstein Hall

Two master students playing Liszt and Chopin, with the Maestro giving them some indications on how to find more character and colour. From the first important question of what picture does the piece conjure up in your imagination?

Both are master pianists as demonstrated in their own recitals in this remarkable festival of Chinese pianists of Classical D of Hao Yao .

But Martin pointed out that they are afraid of showing their emotions and allowing the music to speak. It was this that Martin tried to show them, with phrasing like a bird in flight that must have a beginning and ending, with phrases of one natural movement. And especially of the relaxed flexibility and beauty of the hand and arm like a painter with strokes of a single line.

What is the pedal for ? What is in your mind as you play? A left hand that should be much more flexible and the anchor on which all evolves.

A fascinating glimpse into what can turn a master craftsman into an artist …….but how to do that ? Martin with patience and passionate involvement helped his two colleagues find a path, that he was to demonstrate with such mastery just an hour later, with his own recital .

And after a two hour masterclass there was just time for Martin Garcia Garcia to catch his breath before embarking on a wondrous journey of Schubert Rachmaninov and Liszt .

Ending with the monumental Sonata in B minor that Liszt had dedicated to Schumann as a thank you for his dedication of the C major Fantasy op 17. It is one of the pinnacles of the piano repertoire but it took time for musicians and public to appreciate the innovative genius of Liszt, who thanks to Schubert had created a new art form from the classical sonata of it’s age. Even Clara Schumann, into whose hands the score was given as her husband was already in an asylum, declared it an ugly noise. Brahms famously fell asleep when Liszt was playing it to an enthusiastic Wagner.

The three main themes at the opening are the characters that pervade the sonata and the ‘leit motif’ that is the the life blood of this romantic art form. It is a work full of emotion and scintillating brilliance of ravishing beauty, but it is wrapped in a form that has an architectural, even monumental shape. Even the tumultuous final climax is followed ( Liszt added as a genial afterthought ) by two pages in which the three main themes literally disintegrate before our very eyes . It is, according to Vladimir Ashkenazy, some of the most remarkable music ever written for the piano . The sonata finishes, as it had begun, with whispered notes deep in the bass and just a final B which closes this wondrous journey.

Martin not only understood the shape of the work but he was able to imbue the characters with a striking personality without ever loosing sight of the overall journey that we were embarked on. Amazing feats of transcendental virtuosity, with the final octaves passing from the right to the left hand with a precision and dynamic drive that is rarely heard in the concert hall.

Ravishing beauty too of the Andante Sostenuto and the quasi adagio, that was continued after the passionate intensity of the central episode, where Martin combined control with romantic fervour.

This was the very demonstration that he had shown Xuanxiang Wu earlier in the masterclass .

He was able to combine control and technical mastery whilst reaching an emotional intensity of passionate conviction . There was magic in the air as the climax dissolved into barely whispered scales marked ‘pianississimo!’

Scintillating ‘jeux perlé’ was contrasted with overwhelming feats of burning energy and drive. Nowhere more than in the development section. which miraculously dissolves into ravishing arabesques . Drama of operatic proportions too, with chords hammered out ‘fortississimo’ and ‘pesante’ only to be answered by the improvised radiance of the recitative. A remarkably mature account from a young man with passion in his blood, but it is a passion tempered with maturity that allows for delicacy and sensitivity. A lasting, cherishing love .

It was the same beauty that had preceded the Sonata, with a discovery of a work unknown to me: ‘Die Zelle in Nonnenwerth’ of mellifluous beauty and startling originality . Martin played it with the same ravishing beauty and sumptuous kaleidoscope of sounds that he had brought to the two (of six) Moments Musicaux by Schubert that had opened the programme.

There was delicacy and fantasy to the A flat ‘moment’, and beguiling elegance to the mischievous F minor. This was followed by the complete Moments Musicaux by Rachmaninov op 16.

A feast of an unashamed romantic outpouring, with streams of notes over the entire keyboard . There was a deep brooding nobility to the B minor ( always such a poignant nostalgic key for Rachmaninov ) and the disarming simplicity and poignant outpouring of the fifth. The fourth and sixth were played with overwhelming passion where the glorious sounds of this Bechstein Concert Grand were allowed full reign from the hands and body of this hot blooded Spanish virtuoso.

Two Chopin encores of the First Impromptu op 29 and the Waltz op 42 showed his remarkable natural musicianship. Personality, mastery and intellect are a diabolical combination for an artist of style from the Golden Age of piano playing .

His overwhelming love and mastery showed an obvious enjoyment that shone through all he did, whether masterclass or concert . He truly inhabits that wonderland of Music

A Masterclass with Martin Garcia Garcia at Muzz Shah’s Grand Passion Piano Salon.

A tour of Pleyel pianos and the difference between Pleyel and Erard or Steinway expertly explained in this oasis of refined elegance that has been created with love, passion and expertise by Muzz Shah in Newman Street

Another fascinating glimpse from Maestro Garcia Garcia , into what goes to make up an artist .

Talent of course, but also hard work and serious preparation .

How to articulate with the fingers and how to use your whole arm with relaxed horizontal movements.

Feeling the weight of the keys with bird like movement from below .

And above all sing with a voice of spontaneity and freedom.

An inspiring lesson from a real artist, for those with ears to appreciate it.

Tropical heat in London but in St Marylebone Church there was a different sort of heat generated by ravishingly beautiful piano playing from a great artist. To quote the distinguished pianist Alberto Portugheis : ‘Apart from being a great pianist I find that every pore of his skin and cell of his body breathes music’. It was exactly this that ignited the atmosphere in this church that sits opposite Madame Tussaud’s and the Royal Academy.

A Polonaise-Fantasy of Chopin that was very subdued and more fantasy than polonaise, but of such beauty that from the very opening chords one wanted this curtain opener never to stop. Each note of these reverberations spread over the entire keyboard with a voice that only Caballé could have matched. A distant roll of the drums and the polonaise is born, but this is the genius Chopin at the end of his life where every note of every counterpoint was of radiance and beauty. The throbbing of the polonaise could be heard throughout but it was more the throbbing of the heart than the cavalry of the previous Polonaise Hérioque. A voluptuously luxuriant central episode brought us back to the magic of the opening . This time, though, the paper was ignited that gradually caught fire under Martin’s masterly control until bursting into the glorious final outpouring of exhilaration and nobility. Of course dying away to a whisper where Martin, too, understood the architectural shape of this genial construction as he struck the final chords with velvet gloves, perchance to dream.

One of Chopin’s last and greatest works but Martin had a surprise in store today. Having played the Liszt Sonata and Moments Musicaux by Schubert and Rachmaninov together with a rare work by Liszt ‘Die Zelle in Nonnenwerth’ , to a rapturous reception at the reborn Bechstein Hall. I was astonished to see today’s programme with Chopin’s very early first sonata , that I have never seen on concert programmes before. Followed by Mompou’s Chopin Variations equally rarely heard. Not the bombastic variations by Busoni or Rachmaninov on the C minor prelude but variations on Chopin’s shortest and most graceful prelude in A , not surprisingly used for the Ballet ‘Les Sylphides’ and just right for Mompou to transport us into his wonderland of whispered sonorities.

Three pieces from the fantastic world of Albeniz’s Iberia had us stamping our heels and clicking our fingers as Martin’s infectious Spanish hot blooded passion truly ignited the hall and almost finished our valiant hero off after over two hours of sublime music making.

Chopin’s first sonata op 4 I have only heard once in public fifty years ago just over the road at the Royal Academy. Shura Cherkassky who lived just a stone’s throw away at the White House in Portland Place had been persuaded to play in the morning to the students.It was followed by other great pianists including Magaloff and Perlemuter ! Shura was obviously in taciturn mood as he played all three Chopin Sonatas one after the other, with hardly any pedal and without his kaleidoscope of colours for which he was legendary and that he had left at home that day ! Ashkenazy plays it on his complete Chopin recordings as does Martino Tirimo on his imminent complete Chopin. Martino is and honorary member of the Chopin Society UK where Martin had included it in his all Chopin programme for the official launch of the Chopin Competition 2025. He was very happy to hear it being played in public and was very pleased to discuss it with me . Written in 1828, when Chopin was 18 and a student of Józef Elsner, to whom the sonata is dedicated. Despite being one of his earliest works, the sonata was not published until 1851 by Tobias Haslinger in  Vienna, two years after Chopin’s death.The Sonata op 4 compared to the other two masterpieces op 35 and 58 can seem very ungrateful on the written page. Martin proved today how appearances can be deceptive when one is in the hands of a poet of the keyboard with a technical mastery and kaleidoscope of sounds that can turn what seem baubles into gems. We were astonished today to hear such a beautiful outpouring of Bel Canto with Martin steering us through this youthful work and making sense of Chopin’s knotty twine, finding a sense of line with a superb sense of balance and a beguiling rhythmic drive. He even chose to follow Chopin’s repeats where he filled the music with even more sense of style. A development that was even knottier, as Chopin, the student ,was fast overtaking his teacher with the genius that was to shine through all he did. A development where Chopin’s brilliance as a pianist is obvious too, with moments of technical complexity but always under an umbrella of sound that gave such cohesion to seemingly pointless meanderings.

Martin gave us the same sense of architectural shape that he had brought to his performances recently of Rachmaninov’s early first sonata also much misunderstood. What an extraordinary ending to the first movement, after tumultuous octaves a final nonchalant aside! Chopin’s only Minuet ,they tell me, but what charm and magical sounds of radiance Martin brought to it with jewels shining in the dark. A trio in E flat minor of strangely fragmented music brought us back with relief to the plodding insistence of the minuet. A ‘Larghetto’ played with great concentration and intensity, but which seemed to have all the ingredients of Chopin’s Bel Canto but without that absolute genial inspiration that was to inspire his op 9 Nocturnes and show the voice of absolute genius.A Finale marked Presto, two in a bar , and at 18 pages by far the longest and most intricate of the movements. It was played with quite extraordinary brilliance and dynamic drive. The throbbing melodic line being developed into an intricate web of brilliance, showing the pianistic genius that was about to create a new world for the modern piano of the day with pedals.This was the Chopin who had burst onto the scene in Paris with his op 2 and had inspired Schumann to declare: ‘ Hats off,Gentlemen, a Genius’. Martin showed us too his pianistic genius, that could shape such an outpouring of notes into a cohesive shape with a sense of style and a range of colours that was quite extraordinary. Martin ,in all he does, played with the same love and passion that he does every time he touches the keys, and after such a ‘tour de force’ we were happy to have a break to allow him and us to recover from such a voyage of discovery.

The variations on a Theme by Chopin is a large work imbued with that wondrous sound world that inspired so many miniature atmospheric pieces for the piano. In Martin it has found the ideal interpreter bringing to life a composer much neglected not say even denigrated by some! Guido Agosti ,a prodigy of Busoni, who held court for over thirty years in Siena ,once took the music of a piece by Mompou and put it in the waste paper basket saying to his very fine student ,’Now play me some music’! If only he could have heard Martin today! An improvised beauty with sounds of a fluidity and subtle radiance of playing of horizontal sounds rarely reaching mezzo forte or with ungrateful accents . A magical variation for the left hand and a jeux perlé variation of fleeting brilliance. Martin’s playing of Chopin’s theme alla Mompou will long be remembered as a thing of beauty and a joy forever. Long drawn out variations similar to Fauré were played with intense concentration and extraordinary communication .

La Vega, El Polo and Lavapiés, three pieces from Albeniz’s Iberia played with mysterious fluidity with glistening echos of distant dreams. Melodic lines etched in sumptuous gold with pointed fingers of extraordinary sensitivity and the joyous outpouring of the radiant heat of Spain.

Martin had played with inspired artistry and total commitment for over two hours of intense music making but he still had time to greet the many admirers who wanted to meet the man who had share such a wondrous journey with them

Martin Garcia Garcia A supreme stylist opens the 79th Duszniki Festival 2024 A great artist is born in the shadow of Chopin.

Martin Garcia Garcia with the aristocratic playing of a great artist.A Fantasia of marvels in Chopin’s birthplace

Chopin reigns in London The supreme artistry of Martin Garcia Garcia