Sublime beauty in a unique setting with Rome at our feet with the Angel just pointing the way to paradise.
And it was Daniele Cipriani who could provide a miracle of these songs without words from Apulia ,Sardinia , Sicily , Andalusia and Macedonia where the human body alone could express the radiance and beauty that is in the sultry air of the Eternal City.
An ever changing panorama as we climbed the ramparts together, of the ‘Pope’s’ castle that dominates the sky line of one of the most beautiful cities in the world .
And awaiting for us on the first suggestive stop in the Angel’s courtyard was the Arcangelo di Raffaello di Montelupo, brought to life by the great artistry of the dancer and choreographer Sergio Bernal, whose beautiful limpid body movements seemed inspired by Rodin’s ‘The Thinker.’
Ever present in the distance was the aristocratic refined figure of the Madonna della Farfalla.
It was only when we had scaled the heights to the great terrace and the Angel that overlooks the Eternal City – a guardian angel indeed – that the radiant beauty and imperious presence of the Butterfly was revealed. Tosca eat your heart out !
Georgie Rose , an English rose if ever there was one , and truly a star shining brightly of refined elegance with the ravishing wings that Robert Capucci had endowed her with .
Opening her fan like plumes to reveal a face and eternal beauty that was illuminated by the radiance of the sunset that I am sure the director Luis Ernesto Doñas had timed to perfection.
La Madonna della farfalla è un lavoro giovanile, un dipinto eseguito a olio su tavola, risalente agli anni 1510-1515 e al clima stilistico dell’esperienza che Giovan Francesco Caroto ebbe al fianco di Mantegna e a contatto con la cultura mantovana e leonardesca. Non ne conosciamo la destinazione originaria: l’opera è nota solo dall’inizio del Novecento, quando si trovava nella collezione viennese del barone Heinrich von Tucher. Dopo la morte del proprietario vagò a lungo tra collezioni private per ricomparire poi a New York e infine, negli anni Novanta, tornare di nuovo in Italia, nella collezione Martello di Fiesole. Le sue traversie tuttavia non erano finite: trasferita nuovamente negli Stati Uniti, sembrava dispersa per sempre. Nelle ricerche effettuate per la mostra è stata finalmente rintracciata presso un collezionista privato che gentilmente ha accolto la proposta di presentarla al Museo di Castelvecchio in anticipo sulla mostra in Gran Guardia, a partire dal 4 marzo 2022, per poi esporla alla mostra.
Of course it was the inspiration of the painting of 1510 by Giovanni Francesco Caroto , with the magic wand of Daniele Cipriani who was overseeing the birth of his offspring from a discreet distance, that was casting its magic spell tonight
A butterfly that appears in the painting of the Madonna and Child which is a simbol of change, rebirth and freedom.
Room with a view. La Sala Paolina
A jewel that Daniele had unveiled for those lucky enough to be part of this itinerant entourage of enchantment that is the exultation of the undisputed spirituality of the female presence.
photo Damiano Mongelli
And tonight the whole cast were at the feet of Roberto Capucci , master of masters, who well into his nineties had conquered the path to paradise to salute the cast who had exulted his fantasy world with such refined elegance and beauty
Roberto Capucci with the entire cast – There was magic in the air tonight .
photo Damiano Mongelli
A thing of beauty is a joy for ever and all those present tonight will carry in their soul the magic of these radiant jewels, wherever they may be on the mysterious journey that life holds for them .
photo Damiano Mongelli
The ‘Master of Masters’ Roberto Capucci with Georgie Rose , Sergio Bernal and Daniele Cipriani
Simonetta Allder, press agent for Daniele Cipriani ,enjoying the atmosphere after the first performance
A celebration of Bel Canto in the imposing great hall of yet another Caetani Palace , this time in Fondi
The American – Ukraine pianist Angelina Gadeliya opened the second Festival Riviera di Ulisse, created by the pianist Luigi Carrroccia with his wife Natalie Gabrielli from nearby Terracina.
Maestro Carroccia and musicologist wife Natalie Gabrielli , founders of the Festival
An eclectic programme of many works rarely heard in the concert hall might have struck terror into an audience in holiday mood. But this was a well thought out programme from Angelina Gadeliya, who is head of keyboard at one of America’s most prestigious universities.
an introduction from a learned musicologist ,part go the Riviera di Ulisse team
Three pieces from Silvestrov’s ‘Kitsch – Musik’ of 1977 were unusually mellifluous, with a sense of balance and a kaleidoscope of ravishing colours very much in the bel canto style of Chopin. In fact one could almost discern the prelude in A major in the midst of this unexpectedly beautiful music. This is the later Silvestrov, when the composer was more concerned with colour and atmosphere than his earlier style of militaristic intellect. It was Boris Berman, in this very hall who was to give a masterclass demonstrating the music of his friend Silvestrov, whose works he has been championing, long before the composer was forced to flee his homeland, after the senseless invasion of his country. Angelina played with robust beauty of nobility and strength, with a mastery that could allow her to shape the music with an architectural shape whilst filled with poetic fantasy.
It was the same beauty that she brought to the enticing nocturne of Maria Szymanowska ( not to be confused with Karol Symanowski) Beautiful simple bel canto with scintillating ornaments of great beauty.
She coupled this with the beguiling insinuation of Chopin’s nocturne in B op 9 n 3. Radiance and beauty, with the same palette of colours that I remember from Lhevine’s famous piano roll recording, that bewitched me as a teenager, listening to it for the first time. Now Angelina could put the score to one side as she played two Chopin Mazurkas and the monumental Fourth Ballade, obviously part of her standard repertoire.
The Chopin Mazukas sprang to life with a rhythmic drive and imposing sense of dance. These, more than any other works by Chopin, show in 52 stops the nostalgia for his homeland that he was never to see again after his teens. ‘ Canons covered in flowers’ were how Robert Schumann was to describe these miniature tone poems, full of nostalgia and robust noble sentiment which Angelina played with knowing mastery. It was the same mastery allied to an extraordinary architectural clarity that she brought to one of the pinnacles of the pianistic repertoire, which is Chopin’s Fourth and last Ballade. Inspired by the poetry of Mickiewicz, who after some detective work on tonight’s interesting programme I discover had married Maria Szymanowska’s daughter! Small world indeed. This great ballade was played with poetry and nobility and a technical mastery that could allow the music to flow forward as the variations became ever more passionate and virtuosistic. A coda that was played with masterly control and musical vibrancy that was indeed the highlight of this short but enlightened window on composers physically far from their homeland but with hearts full of nostalgia and longing. Three Lisztian influenced pieces from Bortkiewicz’s ‘Crimean Sketches’ op 8 were played with scintillating pianistic brilliance, with the final flourish of ‘Capricci del mare’ thrown off with the same masterly ease with which it had given the title to this recital! There was a quixotic character to the dances of ‘Idillio Orientale’ played with a sense of colour and fantasy that was indeed full of the sounds of the east. Before bursting into the breathtaking arabesques of ‘Caos’. A strange title for a piece of such ravishment and scintillating beauty but which brought this hour of enlightenment to a brilliant end.
Another short piece from her ‘secret’ repertoire was her way of thanking such an attentive audience in what was the temperature of a Turkish bath.
Natalie Gabrielli on the opening day of the festival, founded in the homeland by her and her husband the distinguished pianist Luigi Carroccia
Luigi and Natalie had thoughtfully provided the public with fans that helped keep the temperature bearable but looking like feux follets flitting around this august chamber of Palazzo Caetani.
Angelina Gadeliya , Professor in Residence of Piano, Coordinator of Keyboard Studies Praised for her “rich and resonant sound” (The New York Sun) and her ability to “make music speak” (The Colorado Springs Gazette), Ukrainian-American pianist Angelina Gadeliya leads a rich musical life as a soloist, chamber musician, new music expert, and educator. Her work with the NYC-based Decoda ensemble has frequently brought her to the stages of Carnegie Hall and the Juilliard School, as well as to Germany, South Korea, Abu Dhabi, Princeton University, Vassar College, the Trinity Wall Street series, and various New York locales. Ms. Gadeliya’s recent performances also include solo and chamber music recitals in such venues as New York’s Alice Tully Hall, Carnegie’s Weill and Zankel Halls, the Beijing National Center for the Performing Arts, the Curtis Institute of Music, and in prestigious concert halls of Canada, Israel, Mexico, Spain, Italy, Poland, and Ukraine. Her festival affiliations include her new summer piano program in Croatia- Dubrovnik Piano Sessions, the Amalfi Coast Music and Arts Festival, the Beijing International Music Festival and Academy, Music Fest Perugia, and she has also appeared at the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society, the Dakota Sky International Piano Festival, the Beethoven Master Course in Positano, Italy, the Bach Festival of Philadelphia, the Reynosa International Piano Festival in Mexico, the Metropolitan Museum of Art lecture series, and the 2007 Emerson String Quartet’s Beethoven Project at Carnegie Hall. Ms. Gadeliya has appeared with orchestras across the US and has collaborated with such artists as Lucy Shelton, Anton Miller, Mihai Tetel, Jean-Michel Fonteneau, James Conlon, David Stern, Andrew Manze, David Bowlin, principal players of the New York Philharmonic, and the internationally acclaimed Mark Morris Dance Group. Last season she was featured as soloist with the Hartford Symphony Orchestra in Kenneth Fuchs’ new piano concerto, “Spiritualist.” Ms. Gadeliya serves as Artistic Director of the Fryderyk Chopin Society of Connecticut and is the Assistant Professor in Residence of Piano and Director of Keyboard Studies at the University of Connecticut in Storrs.A passionate advocate of new music, Ms. Gadeliya has given numerous premiers of new works and has worked closely with composers Frederic Rzewski, Sarah Kirkland Snider, Richard Danielpour, Richard Wilson, John Adams, Thomas Adès, Steve Reich, Steven Mackey, Daniel Bjarnason, and John Harbison, among others. She has two upcoming new album releases in 2025- Piano Music of Richard Danielpour as well as an album of solo and chamber works by Chopin and Szymanowska. She holds degrees from the Oberlin Conservatory, the Juilliard School, Mannes College, and has a doctorate from Stony Brook University. Her principal mentors include Angela Cheng, Pavlina Dokovska, and Gilbert Kalish. Ms. Gadeliya currently resides in Glastonbury, CT with her husband Misha and their three children, Felix, Anastasia, and Luke. For more information, please go to www.angelinagadeliya.com.
Sergei Bortkiewicz born: 28 February 1877 died: 25 October 1952
Sergei Eduardovich Bortkiewicz was born in the Ukrainian city of Kharkov on 28 February 1877. His background and musical training mirrors that of many of his contemporaries. His mother was an accomplished pianist (a situation so common with composers of the time that it now seems almost a cliché) and co-founder of the Kharkov Music School, affiliated to the Imperial Russian Music Society where Bortkiewicz was to have his early training. He studied piano there with Albert Bensch and early influences included Anton Rubinstein and Tchaikovsky, both of whom visited the school and took part in concerts there.In 1896 Bortkiewicz enrolled at the St Petersburg Conservatory. As before in Kharkov he concentrated on his studies as a pianist, studying with Karl van Ark (a pupil of Leschetizky), but also joined the theory class of Anatol Liadov. He enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatory in the Autumn of 1900, studying composition with Salomon Jadassohn and piano with Alfred Reisenauer. Reisenauer was a pupil of Liszt and a celebrated virtuoso. Bortkiewicz had first heard him play at the Kharkov Music School and soon became a devoted disciple. Bortkiewicz himself never became the ‘great pianist’ he had hoped to be and in his memoirs he notes, with some regret: ‘Reisenauer was a pianistic genius. He did not need to practise much, it came to him by itself … he thought and spoke very little about technical problems. Although I must thank my master very much as regards music, I had to realize later that I would have done much better if I had gone to Vienna in order to cure myself under Theodor Leschetizky of certain technical limitations, which I tried to overcome only instinctively and with a great waste of time.’ In July 1902 Bortkiewicz completed his studies at the Leipzig Conservatory and, during a brief stay with his parents on their country estate, became engaged to his sister’s school friend Elisabeth Geraklitova. He was to marry her in July 1904. In his memoirs Bortkiewicz remarks: ‘Now I was married. A new period of my life began.’ This new period was marked by his turning seriously to composition for the first time. Although his Op 1 (whatever it was) appears to be lost and his Op 2 set of songs remained unpublished, in 1906 his Quatre Morceaux for piano, Op 3, were published by the Leipzig firm of Daniel Rahter. From 1904 until the outbreak of the First World War Bortkiewicz lived in Berlin (spending his summers with his wife in Russia). He taught briefly at the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory and continued to give concerts (not only in Germany but also in Vienna, Budapest, Paris, Italy and Russia)—although he increasingly played only his own compositions. When hostilities began in 1914 Bortkiewicz was placed under house arrest and finally deported back to Russia via Sweden and Finland. It was a crushing blow for him. He loved Germany and had made his home there for so many years—but worse was to follow. Initially, settled back in Kharkov, things seemed promising. He started teaching again, drawing around him a number of promising students who had studied in Moscow and St Petersburg during peacetime and who now remained in southern Russia as the war continued. He finally met Scriabin and Taneyev in Moscow and, confident that the war would end soon, Bortkiewicz set about rebuilding his career. On 25 March 1918 the Germans finally occupied Kharkov. The Bortkiewicz family estate at Artiomovka was completely plundered and finally in the autumn of 1919 Bortkiewicz and his wife fled to Sevastopol in the Crimea. There they waited in rented rooms overlooking Yalta harbour, desperate for a ship that would take them away from Russia and back to freedom. Finally they were able to push themselves on board a merchant steamer, the Konstantin, bound for Constantinople. When they arrived they were penniless.A chance introduction to Ilen Ilegey, court pianist to the Sultan, saved the situation. The Turkish pianist was impressed by Bortkiewicz’s compositions and helped by recommending him to important dignitaries in the city. Before long, Bortkiewicz was giving piano lessons to the daughter of the Court Conductor, the daughter of the Belgian Ambassador and the wife of the Yugoslavian Ambassador. He found himself a guest at all the large receptions in the magnificent embassies. Although he now had plenty of work, he missed the music and culture of Europe—in Constantinople there were no concerts, theatre or intellectual interests. Finally, Bortkiewicz managed to re-establish his old business contacts with the publishing firm Rahter. He decided to move to Vienna and on 22 July 1922 he and his wife arrived at the Austrian capital.The move to Vienna was to be his final one. He became an Austrian citizen in 1926 and taught piano at the Vienna Conservatory. Bortkiewicz’s memoirs, although written in 1936, cover his life only until his arrival in Vienna in 1922. We know little about his subsequent life and career, except that he seems to have been held in high esteem in his new home. On 10 April 1947, in his seventieth year, the Bortkiewicz Society in Vienna was formed. It proved to be short-lived and Bortkiewicz himself died in Vienna on 25 October 1952. A substantial proportion of his published works was lost in the destruction of the Second World War and, with his remaining works increasingly difficult to obtain, his memory soon faded. In 1977, twenty-five years after his death, the Viennese civic authorities levelled his grave in the city cemetery. In October 1936 Bortkiewicz had finished his memoirs with these words: ‘The one, who lives along with a crescendo of culture, should be praised as being happy! Woe to him who has gone down with the wheel of history! Vae victis!—And the present? Where are we headed: up—or down?—Oh, if it would soon go up!’As one would expect, Bortkiewicz’s output contains many works for his own instrument, the piano. He wrote two piano sonatas, many sets of pieces for piano and three piano concertos (the second for the left hand). He also completed a violin concerto and a cello concerto as well as an opera, Akrobaten, two symphonies, songs and chamber music. It is sad that so many of his works are lost and it can only be hoped that in time some surviving copies of his missing opus numbers may come to light.Bortkiewicz described himself as a romantic and a melodist, and he had an emphatic aversion for what he called modern, atonal and cacophonous music. Bortkiewicz’s work reflects little innovation compared to many of his contemporary composers. He covered no new ground, but built on the structures and sounds of Chopin and Liszt, with the unmistakable influences of early Scriabin and Rachmaninov. Like Medtner, the essential characteristics of his style were already present in his earliest compositions, from around 1906, although his later music is more personal, poetic and nostalgic. Melody, harmony and structure were essential building blocks for his musical creations. His training with van Ark, Liadov, Jadassohn, Piutti and Reisenauer ingrained a rigorous professionalism. His colourful and delicate imagination, his idiomatic piano-writing and sensitivity to his musical ideas, combined with his undisputed gift for melody, result in a style that is instantly recognizable, attractive and appealing to many listener. .During his life, Bortkiewicz was oppressed and persecuted by both Soviet and Nazi regimes. A brilliant pianist and composer, he was also a refugee and a survivor of two world wars and a civil war. The style of Bortkiewicz’s music derives from the great Romantic composers of the 19th century. He adopted Liszt’s rich and brilliant piano writing, Chopin’s lyricism and humanness, imagery of Schumann’s character pieces, Wagner’s imaginative harmony. The trademark of Bortkiewicz’s music is his captivating poetic melodies.
His Esquisses de Crimée (Crimean sketches) are powerfully descriptive of the area around the small town of Alupka, 10 miles west of Yalta and with their whiff of the orient are charming. The last of them subtitled Chaos brings Liszt immediately to mind. Les Rochers d’Outche-Coche; Caprices de la Mer; Idylle Orientale ; Chaos
While it is easy to come to the conclusion that this composer is a musical ‘clone’ of other well-known ‘romantic’ composers, it would be both unfair and inaccurate, such is the inventive nature that Bortkiewicz demonstrates in every bar.
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wołowska; Warsaw, 14 December 1789 – 25 July 1831, St Petersburg , Russia was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. She toured extensively throughout Europe , especially in the 1820s, before settling permanently in St Petersburg . In the Russian imperial capital, she composed for the court, gave concerts, taught music, and ran an influential salon. Her compositions —largely piano pieces, songs, and other small chamber works, as well as the first piano concert etudes and nocturnes in Poland—typify the stile brillant of the era preceding Chopin . She was the mother of Celina Szymanowska , who married the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz.
Her professional piano career began in 1815, with performances in England in 1818, a tour of Western Europe 1823–1826, including both public and private performances in Germany, France, England (on multiple occasions), Italy, Belgium and Holland. A number of these performances were given in private for royalty; in England alone during 1824, her performance schedule included concerts at the Royal Philharmonic Society (18 May 1824), Hanover Square (11 June 1824, with members of the royal family present) and other performances for several English dukes. From 1822 – 1823, Szymanowska toured in many cities in the 19th century Russian territories, including Moscow, Kiev, Riga and, St Petersburg. There she performed at the Imperial Court and received the title of First Pianist. In St Petersburg, Maria met Hummel and performed with him. Her playing was very well received by critics and audiences alike, garnering her a reputation for a delicate tone, lyrical sense of virtuosity and operatic freedom. She was one of the first professional piano virtuosos in 19th-century Europe and one of the first pianists to perform memorized repertoire in public, a decade ahead of Franz Liszt and Clara Schumann. After years of touring, she returned to Warsaw for some time before relocating in early 1828, first to Moscow and then to St. Petersburg, where she served as the court pianist to the Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna.
Szymanowska composed around 100 piano pieces. Like many women composers of her time, she wrote music predominantly for instrumentation she had access to, including many solo piano pieces and miniatures, songs, and some chamber works.Her Etudes and Preludes show innovative keyboard writing; the Nocturne in B flat is her most mature piano composition; Szymanowska’s Mazurkas represent one of the first attempts at stylization of the dance; Fantasy and Caprice contain an impressive vocabulary of pianistic technique; her polonaises follow the tradition of polonaise-writing created by Michal Kleofas Ogiński. Szymanowska’s musical style is parallel to the compositional starting point of Frédéric Chopin; many of her compositions had an obvious impact on Chopin’s mature musical language.
Valentyn Vasylyovych Silvestrov was born on 30 September 1937 in Kyiv,Ukrainian SSR, then part of the Soviet Union . Silvestrov began private music lessons when he was 15. After first teaching himself, he studied piano at the Kyiv Evening Music School from 1955 to 1958 whilst at the same time training to become a civil engineer . He attended the Kyiv Conservatory from 1958 to 1964, where he was taught musical composition by Borys Lyatoshynsky, and harmony and counterpoint by Levko Revutsky . He then taught at a music studio in Kyiv Silvestrov was a freelance composer in Kyiv from 1970 to 2022, when he fled from Ukraine following the Russian invasion in February. He lives in Berlin.
The piano cycle Kitsch-Music (1977) is one of the most impressive examples of his “metaphorical style” (V. Silvestrov). Although they come from various creative periods, the works all demonstrate his unique way of thinking and composing. This becomes apparent in the way he notates even the most minute nuances in the areas of duration, dynamics, and tempo. Particular attention must be paid to his use of the pedal: the composer is of the opinion that it plays a role as a separate overtone voice. In this edition the works composed in the 1960s have been revised. Performance marks which occur in Silvestrov’s later works (such as “leggiero” and “dolce”) have been added, as have a number of tempo, dynamic and pedal marks.
“The author gives the description ‘kitsch’ an elegiac and not an ironic sense.” — Silvestrov.
Kitsch — which the Oxford English Dictionary defines as “art characterized by worthless pretentiousness” — is despised, when it is despised, for intolerably lying. It says it is the most natural thing in the world when it isn’t; it says the world is fine when isn’t; it says it is a friend, our intimate companion, when in fact, no one has any idea who it is. But people often buy kitsch because it lies well enough; it works seductively, insidiously, and gets under the skin or into the back of the mind, inserts its forged signature into consciousness like a long-dormant memory. In this sense, Silvestrov’s Kitsch Music could be admitted into the category. Discussing this collection of five short piano pieces from 1977, the composer seems to imagine some of the most essential tattoos of kitsch: He works in the world of the copy — these pieces feel like fake Schumann, fake Schubert , fake Chopin, so full of the generic formulae of nineteenth century salon music. He expresses a desire for evoking the perfume along with the product: “It is to be played very softly (pp) and extremely softly (ppp), as if from a distance…” More importantly, he aspires the music to trick the listener, to “lie” much like kitsch seems to “lie”: “It is to be played very tenderly, in a tone buried deep inside, as if one was carefully jogging the listener’s memory with the music, so that the music would sound an inner awareness, as if the listener’s memory itself was singing this music.” But don’t let that fool you: This isn’t quite kitsch. Yes, the music is cheesy, even perhaps needlingly discomfiting in its sweetness. But unlike kitsch, Silvestrov’s score doesn’t repress its lie; its tragedy and its deathliness are written into it — “elegy” not “irony.” And so rather than fake Chopin, it is something like the misted-over recollection of Chopin, or perhaps the ghost of Chopin; kitsch, the deadly stink of the generic copy, is transcended by the whiff of an actual specter, not at all an intentioned copy but an unintentional visitation, as specters are wont to impose (and here, no line is drawn between the involuntary activities of the undead and those of forgotten and now-resurrected memories). The ensuing pieces, performed ideally, are not sentimental but haunted by sentiment, just as they are haunted by tones, gestures, and feelings that they make no presumption to actually incarnate. The ambient presentiment, the perfume of presence, is not backed by actual presence; it is kept aloft, it wafts and fades, without ever settling on a solid. This is, then, not music, not really even “kitsch-music” in the literal sense: It’s more an air vibrating with “semantic overtones,” an amnesia acoustically undone. And kitsch, as the predigested “synthetic” art Clement Greenberg once defined, is limned with a self-consciousness antithetical to the synthetic. Or, maybe more to the point: Silvestrov’s little piano pieces are renditions of synthetic, spied with the unsynthetic ear.
More superb music making from the class of Roberto Prosseda, born in Latina although brought up in the shadow of the Ghione theatre in Rome, with the Cafaro’s next door, and the genial inspiration of Fou Ts’ong there too, and later in the International Piano Academy, Lake Como. Now arrived at his half century he is an established, much respected musician on the world stage, with his own class at the Rovigo Conservatory, and his own school and recording studio ‘happily’ (sic) established with his wife and three children in Prato.
His roots though have never left him, and unknown to many he had discovered this wondrous Caetani Palace in a small town next to Latina.
A town that has suffered as it lay in the malerial swamps around Rome that Mussolini drained and turned into the most arable land around the Eternal City. Until war struck and this area saw the landings of the troops as the war came to it’s tragic end.
Not only had Roberto Prosseda found it but he has a mission to dedicate a series of concerts to launch superb but unjustly neglected Italian music, played and video recorded by his very accomplished master students.
He even managed to find an antique 1890 Collard and Collard piano that had lain in disuse in the Savoy Hotel in London until an extravagant story brought it to Rome. It is now in the hands of experts passionately able to restore this and an antique Erard back to its former glory.
Prof Valeriano Bottini and his trusted piano technician with Adriano Murgia ( far left)
Today was the turn of the Sardinian pianist Adriano Murgia who dedicated an unexpected Sunday morning concert to Castelnuovo -Tedesco. By a cruel turn of fate Castelnuovo -Tedesco had fled Italy with the beginning of Fascism and was helped by Toscanini and Heifetz to flee persecution. He was invited like so many refugee musicians to Hollywood where his scores like those of Rota and others became an integral part of the glory that was Hollywood.
The concert was supposed to be Saturday evening but the town hall had give two permits for public performances on the same day. One in the antique Palace on a period instrument and the other in the square under the window of the concert hall. A celebration of Cinema amplified as only the locals know how to ruin the atmosphere of their historic heritage and the eardrums of their inhabitants.
A blissfully peaceful Sunday morning with cars jammed bumper to bumper on the roads nearby that lead to the wonderful beaches, but the road to cultural enlightenment was completely empty !
A programme of original piano music by Castelnuovo – Tedesco from his early period spanning from 1919 to 1925.
Played with remarkable authority but also a musicianship that could give an architectural shape and sense of line to all he played. The 7 pieces that make up ‘Le Danze del Re David’ were given a vivid characterisation from the opening dynamic drive and declamation, dissolving to a bass melody with gently accompanying arabesques stretched over the upper part of the keyboard. Very expressive with the voice of a complete believer coming through with a poignant clarity. There was a luminosity and resonance on this very subdued Collard and Collard, with a very particular voice, almost like looking at a faded postcard. A melodic line doubled at the octave with poignant innocence was very moving. Soon awoken with a rhythmic dance of violent interruptions, played with commanding authority almost Bartókian in its vehemence, dissolving into a whispered deeply felt mellifluous outpouring. There followed a march of sublime indifference, where Prokofiev springs to mind, before the bold chordal ending played with commanding energy and drive.
‘Alghe’ and ‘Naviganti’ were two short works of a mellifluous outpouring of luminosity and were simple fantasy pieces of a somewhat difficult musical personality which on first hearing can seem more intellectual than instantly communicative.
The Seasons too with its open intervals was interrupted by an enticing perpetuum mobile and bells tolling, with a gentle duet between tenor and soprano voices that Adriano played with bold sentiment and searing intensity.
Of course the ‘Piedigrotta Rhapsody’ burst onto the scene with all the exhilaration and excitement of Naples. A chiselled melodic line floated above a gently flowing accompaniment . Enticing gaiety to a ‘Dolls dance’ of great character and with the bells tolling outside at midday adding to the Neapolitan folk flavour that Adriano was describing so well.
A Chopin Mazurka just highlighted Castelnuovo-Tedesco’s refusal in this period to adhere to Bel Canto, preferring to search for his own musical language as many in that period were struggling to do. Of course the commissions from Heifetz, Piatigorsky and Segovia in a later period were to crown Castelnuovo -Tedesco as one of the finest composers of his day.
After his move to the USA he became known as the ‘Maestro dei Maestri’ , such was the success of his students who included : Henry Mancini, André Previn, Nelson Riddle, John Williams etc etc.
Adriano Murgia was born in Alghero in 1996. He began his piano studies under the guidance of Maria Giovanna Piras, and then continued his training with Genny Basso, assistant to Aldo Ciccolini. In 2022 he graduated with highest honors and honorable mention in piano at the “L. Canepa” Conservatory of Music in Sassari, studying with Maestro Andrea Ivaldi. Today he attends the “Academia Internacional de Musica Aquiles Delle Vigne” in Coimbra, Portugal.In 2023 he completed a second level master’s degree at Rovigo Conservatory, under the guidance of Maestro Roberto Prosseda.He has participated in piano masterclasses with internationally renowned artists such as G. Basso, A. Ciccolini, M. Baglini, E. Stellini, A. Ivaldi, M. Baek, M. Araujo, R. Andres S. Coombs, P. Iannone, A. Pizarro, B. Petrushansky, J. Rink, W.G Naboré, B. Berman and R. Prosseda.In the 2020/2021 academic year he was accepted into the Hochschule fur Musik “Carl Maria von Weber” in Dresden, Germany. He has performed concerts both as a soloist and with chamber ensembles in various Italian and European cities, including Alghero, Sassari, Cagliari, Chianciano, Funchal (PT), Nuoro, Dresden (DE), Rovigo, Asolo, Sardoal (PT), Coimbra (PT), Dulken (DE), Madrid (ES), Vienna (AT), New York (USA), Castanheira de Pêra (PT), Vila Nova de Gaia (PT) and Lisbon (PT). In 2019 he performed Franz Liszt’s Totentanz as a soloist with the symphony orchestra of the Sassari Conservatory, first at the Teatro Comunale in Sassari and then at the Teatro Eliseo in Nuoro. In 2024 he opened the concert season of the Sardoal International Piano Meeting in Portugal, performing J.S. Bach’s BWV 1060 with the professional orchestra Filarmonica das Beiras. In 2025 he performed the Concerto for Piano and Orchestra by A. Salieri with the Filarmonica das Beiras Orchestra in Coimbra in the Sala S. Tomás. He has distinguished himself in various national and international competitions, obtaining a second prize in the “Monte Acuto” regional competition, the third prize in the “Prime note” competition, the third prize in the Vittorio Nannarelli international competition and the first prize in the 10th edition of the Villa Las Tronas competition. In 2024 he won the award as Best Resident Artist and third Absolute Prize at the “Sardoal International Piano Competition”, the third prize at the “Coimbra World Piano Competition” and the first Prize in the “Prof. Dichler” competition at the Wiener Musikseminar of the University of Vienna. Between 2022 and 2025, he held the position of head of the piano department at the “Imbas International School of Music & Arts” in Cascais, Portugal. He recorded an episode about Italian piano music for “Dentro le note,” a series by Roberto Prosseda on the Italian national television channel Rai 5. He is involved in the Lux Fidelis project, which promotes Portuguese music worldwide. After completing his Master’s in Piano Performance at the Venezze Conservatory of Rovigo with Roberto Prosseda, Adriano is currently beginning his PhD program at the Venezze Conservatory, focusing on the piano music of Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. His first CD, dedicated to Castelnuovo-Tedesco, will be released by Piano-Classics in 2025 and has already been presented in New York at Barge Music on November 3, 2024.
Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (3 April 1895 – 16 March 1968)
Born in Florence , he was descended from a prominent banking family that had lived in Tuscany, specifically in Siena, until the latter half of the 19th century. His father was Amedeo and his elder brothers Ugo (born in 1890, lawyer) and Guido (born in 1891, engineer). Castelnuovo-Tedesco was first introduced to the piano by his mother, Noemi Senigaglia, and he composed his first pieces when he was just nine years old. After completing a degree in piano in 1914 under Edgardo Del Valle de Paz (1861-1820), well-known composer and pianist pupil of Beniamino Cesi, he began studying composition under renowned Italian composer Ildebrando Pizzetti , and received a diploma in composition in 1918. He soon came to the attention of composer and pianist Alfredo Casella , who included the young Castelnuovo-Tedesco’s work in his repertoire. Casella also ensured that Castelnuovo’s works would be included in the repertoires of the Società Italiana di Musica Modern (later the Corporazione delle Nuove Musiche ), granting him exposure throughout Europe as one of Italy’s up-and-coming young composers. Works by him were included in the first festival of the International Society of Contemporary Music , held in Salzburg,Austria , in 1922. In 1926, Castelnuovo-Tedesco premiered his first opera La Mandragola, based on a play by Niccolò Machiavelli . It was the first of his many works inspired by great literature. Another major source of inspiration for him was his Jewish heritage, most notably the Bible and Jewish liturgy. His Violin Concerto No. 2 (1931), written at the request of Jascha Heifetz, was also an expression of his pride in his Jewish origins, or as he described it, the “splendor of past days”, in the face of rising anti-Semitism that was sweeping across much of Europe. At the 1932 festival of the International Society of Contemporary Music, held in Venice, Castelnuovo-Tedesco first met the Spanish guitarist Andrés Segovia. The meeting inspired Castelnuovo-Tedesco to write for the guitar, beginning with his Variazioni attraverso i secoli (Variations à travers les siècles)(Variations through the ages), Op. 71 (1932), and later his Guitar Concerto No. 1 (1939). All in all, he wrote almost one hundred compositions for this instrument, which earned him a reputation as one of the foremost composers for the guitar in the twentieth century. Some of them were written and dedicated to Segovia, who was an enthusiast of his style (Segovia called him an “incorruptible servant of artistic truth”). Even before the Italian government promulgated the Italian racial laws in late 1938, Castelnuovo-Tedesco was banned from the radio and performances of his work were cancelled. The new racial laws, however, convinced him that he should leave Italy. He wrote to Arturo Toscanini , the former musical director of La Scala , and violinist Jascha Heifetz, explaining his plight, and both responded with support. As an American citizen, Heifetz began paperwork to sponsor Castelnuovo-Tedesco as an immigrant in the United States . Castelnuovo-Tedesco left Italy in 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, and settled in Larchmont ,Westchester County,New York (state). He wrote his Cello Concerto in G minor, Op. 72, for Gregor Piatigorsky . It was premiered with the dedicatee under Arturo Toscanini in New York in 1935. For Piatigorsky he also wrote a Toccata (1935), and a piece called Greeting Card, Op. 170/3, based on the spelling of Piatigorsky’s name. Like many artists who fled fascism, Castelnuovo-Tedesco ended up in Hollywood , where, with the help of Jascha Heifetz, he landed a contract with Metro- Goldwyn- Meyer as a film composer. Over the next fifteen years, he worked on scores for some 200 films there and at the other major film studios. Rita Hayworth hired him to write the music for The Loves of Carmen (1948), produced by Hayworth for her Beckworth Productions and released by Columbia Pictures . As a teacher, Castelnuovo-Tedesco had a significant influence on other major film composers, including Henry Mancini ,Nelson Riddle,Herman Stein and André Previn. Jerry Goldsmith,Marty Paich, and John Williams were all his pupils, as was Scott Bradley, who studied privately with him while both were on staff at MGM. He also maintained close contact with composer Robert Strassburg. His relationship to Hollywood was ambiguous: later in life he downplayed the influence that it had on his own work, but he also believed that it was an essentially American artform, much as opera was European. In 1946 he became a U.S. citizen, but he remained very close to Italy, which he frequently visited. In 1958 he won the Concorso Campari with the opera The Merchant of Venice, which was first performed in 1961 at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino under the baton of Gianandrea Gavazzeni. In 1962 he wrote Les Guitares bien tempérées (“The Well-Tempered Guitars”) for two guitars, a set of 24 preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, for the duo-guitarists Alexandre Lagoya and Ida Presti . This was inspired by The Well – Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach , a composer Castelnuovo-Tedesco revered. In the United States, Castelnuovo-Tedesco also composed new operas and works based on American poetry, Jewish liturgy, and the Bible. He died in Beverley Hills,California , in 1968 at the age of 72. He is buried at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. The Library of Congress in Washington, DC, hosts the Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco Collection, a collection of the composer’s manuscripts donated by his family in 2000. The catalogue is accessible online. His oldest son was the psychiatrist Pietro Castelnuovo-m Tedesco. His younger son was the architect Lorenzo Castelnuovo-Tedesco of Los Angeles.
Works for Piano
Cielo di Settembre, Op. 1 (1910)
Questo fu il carro della morte, Op. 2 (1913)
Il raggio verde, Op. 9 (1916)
Alghe, Op. 12 (1919)
I Naviganti, Op. 13 (1919)
Cipressi, Op. 17 (1920)
La sirenetta e il pesce turchino. Fiaba marina, Op. 18 (1920), also for two pianos (1935)
Cantico (per una statuetta di San Bernardino di Niccolò dell’Arca), Op. 19 (1920)
Vitalba e Biancospino, Fiaba Silvana, Op. 21 (1921)
Epigrafe (per la tomba di Madonna Ilaria del Carretto, scolpita da Jacopo della Quercia, che è in Lucca), Op. 25 (1922)
Alt Wien. Rapsodia Viennese, Op. 30 (1923), also for two pianos (1923)
Piedigrotta 1924: Rapsodia napoletana, Op. 32 (1924), also for two pianos (1940)
Le Stagioni, Op. 33 (1924)
Le danze del Re David: Rapsodia ebraica su temi tradizionali, Op. 37 (1925)
Tre Corali su melodie ebraiche, Op. 43 (1926)
Tre poemi campestri, Op. 44 (1926)
Piano Sonata, Op. 51 (1928)
Passatempi, Op. 54 (1928)
B-A-BA: Variazioni sopra un tema infantile, Op. 57 (1929)
Crinoline, Op. 59 (1929)
Fantasia e Fuga sul nome di Ildebrando Pizzetti, Op. 63 (1930)
Media difficoltà: Quattro pezzi, Op. 65 (1931)
2 Film Studies, Op. 67 (1931)
Tre preludi alpestri, Op.. 84 (1935)
Onde: 2 studi, Op. 86 (1935)
Stars, 4 sketches, Op. 104 (1940)
Candide: Six Illustrations from the Novel by Voltaire, Op. 123 (1944)
Suite nello stile italiano, Op. 138 (1947)
Evangèlion: The story of Jesus, narrated to the children in 28 little piano pieces, Op. 141 (1949)
Six Canons, Op. 142 (1950)
Six Pieces in Form of Canons, Op. 156 (1952)
El encanto. Three California Sketches, Op. 165 (1953)
English Suite for harpsichord or piano. Homage to Dr. Thomas Augustine Arne(1710-1778) (1909)
Calma (a Giramonte) (1910)
Primavera fiorentina: Le nozze di Lisa Ricasoli e di Bocaccio Adimari (da un cassone muriale custodito nel Museo dell’Accademia); Scene musicali (1911)
6 Novellette (1913)
Lucertolina (1916) – became third movement of Sonatina zoologica (Op. 187)
Mi-La (1931)
Preludio su L’Annunciazione di Andrea della Robbia , che è alla Verna (1934)
Terrazze (1936)
Nocturne in Hollywood (1941)
Homage to Paderewski (1941)
Toccata (based on a theme by Harold Gelman) (1941)
Prelude (1948) (also as “Preludio e Fanfara: 2 études in 12-tone”)
Ninna-Nanna del dopoguerra, sul nome di Guglielmo Sangiorgi (1952)
Transcriptions for piano
“La Pisanella” di Ildebrando Pizzetti : 4 trascrizioni da concerto (1916–17) for piano
Valse, from “Serenade for Strings, Op. 48”, by Tchaikowsky (1943) for one piano, four hands
Works for Two Pianos
La sirenetta e il pesce turchino. Fiaba marina Op. 18 (1920), arranged for two pianos(1935)
Alt Wien. Rapsodia viennese, Op. 30 (1923) for two pianos
Notturno e tarantella da Piedigrotta 1924: Rapsodia napoletana, Op. 32a (1940) for two pianos
From the set of Greeting Cards, Op. 170
Duo-Pianism:impromptu for two pianos on the names of Hans and Rosaleen Moldenhauer, Op170/19 (1959)
2 Balladen von Schiller. Melodrama für einen Sprecher, zwei Klaviere und Schlagzeug, Op. 193 (1961)
The Importance of Being Earnest . Three Acts after the comedy of Oscar Wilde , Op. 198 (1962), Chamber opera for 8 soloists: 2 soprano, mezzo, contralto, 2 tenor, baritone, bass, two pianos, percussion
Works for two pianos without Opus
Napolitana on the theme of the song “Funiculi, Funicula” (1945) for two pianos
Transcriptions
Valse, from “Serenade for Strings, Op. 48”, by Tchaikovsky (1943) for two pianos
“Pavane pour une Infanta défunte” by Ravel (1944) for two pianos
“Minuet”, from L’Arlesienne suite by Bizet (1944) for two pianos
“Waltz”, from Masquerade Suite by Khachaturian (1950) for two pianos
“Cinderella’s Waltz”, from “Cinderella” (Op. 87) by Prokofiev for two pianos
Yuanfan Yang takes Lyddington by storm with superb playing of Chopin, but also improvisations on Summertime ,Twinkle Twinkle Little Star in the style of Beethoven , Satie and even Boogie Woogie.
An audience that after such superb playing of some of the most famous masterworks of Chopin, from the Polonaise Fantaisie op 61 , Polonaise ‘Tragic’ op 44, Barcarolle op 60 and the Mazurkas op 33 ,Preludes 13/18 op 28 , and even the Nocturne op 37 n. 1 and Waltz op 42. Not quite sure why Debussy crept in except that Debussy adored and was much influenced by Chopin.He even edited all his piano works . Finishing with the youthful variations on ‘La ci darem la mano.’ Op 2 which was Chopin’s visiting card on his arrival as a teenager in Paris. It was Schumann on listening to this pianistic genius declared ‘ Hats off, Gentlmen, a Genius !’ And to quote the comments after Yuanfan’s astonishing performance it can still have the same effect in the hands of a master. Just some of the comments heard resounding around this magnificent edifice : …. ‘Just brilliant’, ‘Absolutely astonishing’, ‘The best concert I have ever been to’, ‘Genius’, ‘How does he do it?’ ‘ Wow’, ‘Amazing’, ‘Quite extraordinary’… etc etc.
This was followed by some improvisations from a ‘kapellmeister’ who could demonstrate a lost art in this era of the printed page, and not when composers were also great virtuosi like Beethoven or his pupil Czerny or his pupil Franz Liszt. It reminded us that Yuanfan is not only a wonderful pianist ( has the Chopin Prelude in B flat minor ever been played in public with such extraordinary assurance ) but he is also a quite considerable composer with five piano Concertos already to his name. As John Humphrey’s says ‘ A very fine pianist….absolutely! And composer it seems – went to Moscow after Russia’s illegal invasion of the Ukraine and won first prize for composition at the Rachmaninov Competition. Quite an achievement.’
Yuanfan , at this point asked his enthusiastic public to suggest what they would like him to play and in what style too !
A party atmosphere as rarely seen In the hallowed beauty of this church , as the audience delighted in composing with Yuanfan their own, do it yourself,musical choices.
the Polish film engineer, Marek, and our charming hostess Hilary Williams
I doubt Lyddington will ever forget the ‘goings on’ today in the usually peaceful atmosphere of their magnificent church, seated in the unique English countryside .
Yuanfan with his charming hosts Hilary Williams (right) sister of Simon Gammell director of the British Institute in Florence with Cecile Wignall (left)Yuanfan with Sarah Biggs CEO of the Keyboard Trust,the Polish recording engineer,Marek, and the parents of Yuanfan. His father is a lecturer at Leeds University. Star students from Bejing University were on a brain exchange in the Thatcher period between the Universities in China and the UK . Yuanfan’s parents met each other in Edinburgh in that period, and were married and had a son born in Scotland .They decide not to return to China ( an expensive decision) and have made their home in the uK ever since.
Yuanfan YangBorn in Edinburgh and based in Leeds, Yuanfan Yang is establishing himself as one of today’s most interesting and distinctive voices, as an award-winning multi-faceted pianist, composer, and improviser. His interpretations of Schumann and Liszt ‘rivalled those of the young Ashkenazy’ (International Piano Magazine), and his own compositions have been praised for their ‘soulful poignancy’ in The Observer.Yuanfan’s diverse repertoire reflects his interest in a broad range of musical styles, which simultaneously reflect through his signature improvisations and his own original music. Alongside instrumental and vocal music (not limited to classical), Yuanfan has composed four full-scale piano concertos which have been performed throughout China, France, Russia and the UK.Highlights from the past seasons include concerto debuts with the BBC Philharmonic (Ye’s Concerto of Life – recorded for BBC Radio 3), Armenian State Symphony Orchestra (Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 – live-streamed on Medici.tv), and the Orchestra of Opera North, the latter of which he appeared as concerto soloist for the premiere of his own Piano Concerto No. 4 ‘Ode to the Jing River’. He also performed his concerto with Manchester Camerata at Manchester’s Stoller Hall in October 2024. The previous season saw Yuanfan make debuts at Sydney Opera House, Brighton Festival, Beaminster Festival, St George’s Bristol, and Milano Auditorium.Yuanfan’s improvisational craft features regularly as concert encores, where audiences are invited to suggest any theme/tune (e.g., famous film/tv themes, folk songs, pop, opera or other classical themes) and a style (e.g., Beethoven, jazz, musical, rock, waltz) and Yuanfan would create an original piece of music on the spot based on those suggestions. 2025 saw the debut of his first ever fully improvised concert in London, featuring an hour of improvisations, was livestreamed on YouTube.Yuanfan’s numerous accolades in performance include 1st Prize and Audience Prize of the Casagrande International Piano Competition in Italy (September 2022), 2nd Prize plus Special Prizes for Best Classical Sonata, Best Romantic Work and Best Work by Chopin in the First Ljubljana Festival International Piano Competition in Slovenia (March 2023) and 1st Prize at the UK International Piano Open Competition (June 2023). In July 2023, Yuanfan became the first British laureate of the Sydney International Piano Competition in more than 40 years since David Owen Norris and Martin Roscoe in 1981.As a composer, Yuanfan draws inspiration from his fascination with allegories and cultures, thus his music is often narratively driven, portraying imagery to varying degrees of vividness. His work has been broadcast on BBC 2, BBC 4 and BBC Radio 3. Earlier works were winners in the BBC Proms Young Composers’ Competition, the Golden Key International Composition Competition, the EPTA UK Composers Competition, the National Centre for Early Music Composers’ Award 2013, and the Royal Academy’s Alan Bush Composition Competition 2016. Yuanfan’s Piano Concerto No. 1 ‘The Wilderness’, written for piano and full orchestra at 17 years old, premiered in Qianjiang, China. A musical depiction of the synonymously titled stage drama by the renowned Chinese dramatist Cao Yu, this concerto was chosen for substantial funding in 2017 by the China National Arts Fund, enabling eight public performances with the China National Orchestra of Theatre & Dance throughout several Chinese cities between 2017-2019. In 2022, his ‘Piano Concerto No. 3 in Five Movements’ won 1st Prize & Gold Medal in the composition category of the Rachmaninoff International Music Competition, and was premiered with the State Symphony Orchestra ‘Novaya Rossiya’ at the Philharmonia-2 in Rachmaninoff Concert Hall and the Great Hall of Tchaikovsky Conservatory.Yuanfan’s debut album Watercolour featuring an eclectic range of piano music alongside own compositions was released on Orchid Classics to critical acclaim, including 4* from International Piano Magazine. Recently awarded the International Artist Diploma from the Royal Northern College of Music, Yuanfan previously graduated first-class from London’s Royal College of Music, and Royal Academy of Music.
The final of the 5th International Artepiano competition in the magical town of Castelnuovo di Farfa
Six pianists invited to perform, who had been chosen from over fifty who had submitted videos. They had been selected by a distinguished jury headed by the founder and artistic director Niel du Preez.
Pianists from Spain,Korea,Poland,China and Italy invited to Farfa to give twenty five minute recitals each.
the return of the Jury for the final ceremony waiting the result of the jury
Some fine playing on a superb Fazioli concert grand but there was no doubt about the finest performance, which was infact the last of the evening.
26 year old Alessandro Villalva from Italy took us all by storm ( there was actually a storm in progress outside too). An all or nothing Scriabin Fifth Sonata of overwhelming physicality with a kaleidoscope of colours and a dynamic drive that was breathtaking .
The second prize was awarded to 26 year old Hyunsu Hwang , with an extraordinarily dramatic Dante Sonata played with fearless abandon, but also masterly control.
The third prize ,and audience prize, went to 27 year old Juan Elvira -Márquez, from Spain , who was able to unravel Berg’s knotty twine with extraordinary intelligence and sense of line but the same sense of balance just eluded him on Ravel’s magical Boat ride or trying to swat his mischievous Moths .
There were some fine performances from the other three finalists too .
29 year old WooJung Yoon had substituted Chopin for Mozart which she played with an extraordinary sense of style and self identification . The same that she brought to three dances Sz77 by Bartók.
Mikolaj Plak ,at 21, the youngest contestant gave some youthfully exhilarating performances of Romantic abandon . A remarkable talent but missed the control and schooling of his older and wiser colleagues. .
Chenxi Wang only 23 , gave a very mature account of Beethoven’s penultimate Sonata. Just missing the solidity and weight which will surely come to her as she gains more experience . Her Parallel Movements by Ohana already showed signs of mastery and extraordinary musical intelligence.
All this and an art exhibition by Guillaume Rossignol based on Book one of Debussy’s Preludes.
This is fresh from live performances ,too, of the ‘Goldberg’ on antique instruments with projections of images inspired by the greatest variations ever written.
A museum where old and new are mixed with Gold .The Oil that is to be found not underground but on the trees.Important works of art in evidence in the Oil Museum The extraordinary museum of Oil not entirely uncontaminated by Music or Art
Pianos everywhere Claudia and Massimiliano are in charge of this mine of activity .Keeping calm, order and good cheer.
Just an hour from Rome , in the most beautiful unspoilt countryside of the Sabine hills .
This is an area untouched by the ‘Chiantishires’ of nearby neighbours and is an oasis of cultural activity.Like it’s nearby neighbour, Spoleto, but much smaller in dimension, and as yet uncontaminated by marketing and mass tourism. It is quality not quantity that sits most comfortably in Castelnuovo di Farfa.
What a discovery ……., but please keep it under your hat, it is too good to be true !
Sandro Russo a pianist who I heard some years ago in my Euromusica concert season in Rome and who I was very pleased to be able to hear again this side of the Atlantic. A very interesting programme of two master works surrounded by some unjustly neglected pieces by Beethoven, Busoni and even Bach. Throughout the recital there was an aristocratic sense of style and a very clear sense of line of masterly musicianship allied to a poetic beauty of sumptuous sound.
A delicacy and poignant beauty from the very opening of the Prelude from the Bach Cantata BWV 106 in the arrangement of the 98 year old America pianist ,teacher and composer Seymour Bernstein. A ravishingly subtle beauty to this arrangement of Bach as you would expect from the Leschetitsky school and a student of Brailowsky, Curzon, Boulanger and Enescu. There were counterpoints of flowing radiance and a melodic line of simple glowing beauty. Sandro played it with a subtle beguiling flexibility of pulse that was of respectful dignity combined with poetic poignancy.
The Busoni reworking of the Bach Chaconne is a recreation of Bach’s genial masterpiece. Not only is there a piano roll performance of Busoni himself playing it, but I first fell in love with it when, as a teenager, I heard the recording of Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. It ignited a passion in me and despite my teacher ,Sidney Harrison, trying to discourage me I learnt it in a week, and it was the work that earned me a place at The Royal Academy !
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Sandro Russo played it with a chiselled beauty of nobility and aristocratic restraint.There were some moments of very expressive almost romantic playing, but always in style and with the continual forward movement of the undercurrent that carries us from the opening Chaconne theme to the triumphantly exhilarating final declamation. Playing of great precision and rhythmic drive with a very clear sense of line and an overall architectural shape. There was a radiant beauty to the tenor line that is given the spotlight after great feats of pianistic arpeggiandi spread over the entire keyboard. This was a remarkable performance of absolute clarity and simplicity but above all of mastery and nobility.
The Beethoven Polonaise, I do not think I have ever heard in concert before, and it is a charming work full of ‘joie de vivre’ and refined good taste. It was played with authority and a Beethovenian charm more allied to the world of Haydn than to the romantic school. It is interesting to note that it was written at the time of the Eighth symphony and the reworking of the opera Fidelio. It also precedes the equally beautifully simple Sonata op 90 and would seem to be a refreshing oasis for Beethoven before plunging into the depths of his final sonatas and Ninth symphony. Sandro played it with great style , knowing how to end with the flourish that the Polonaise demands even from Beethoven!
Schumann Fantasy was the second masterwork on the programme and is together with the Liszt Sonata the pinnacle of the romantic repertoire with Schumann and Liszt dedicating these works to each other. The opening was played with passion but also a mature control and a sense of line that was so clearly defined throughout. The ending ,a quote from Beethoven ,’To the distant beloved’, was played with disarming simplicity and remarkable tonal control. A beauty also in the central episode where the melodic line was allowed to float so magically over the hovering ever changing harmonies. The second movement was allowed to flow so naturally and Schumann’s dotted rhythms were shaped with poetic understanding where counterpoints glistened and glowed within this bubbling outpouring of radiance and beauty. There were some very interesting harmonies in the central melodic episode of great originality that Sandro highlighted with subtle poetic understanding. A beautiful transition from the virtuosity ending of this movement, where not only did Sandro play with enviable clarity but also giving a great sense of shape to a notoriously difficult coda. Timing the opening of the final movement to perfection and creating an atmosphere of the love and beauty that the composer wanted to share with his beloved Clara. A sense of fantasy and improvisation but also keeping a flowing tempo sustained by deep bass notes . A glorious luminosity to the two declamations of romantic fervour, never sacrificing absolute rhythmic precision as is rarely the case. Ravishing beauty to the final mellifluous outpouring as it built to a gentle climax only to die away to three magically placed final chords.
Another work that I have never heard in concert before was the final showpiece of a Busoni more of the Belle Epoque than the intellectual futuristic heir to late Liszt. A work written more in the style of Tausig with its unashamedly pianistic showmanship and that Sandro could play with the style of the pianists of the Golden Age .
An encore with one of the most famous pieces from the piano repertoire but strangely rarely heard in the concert hall these days. Liszt Liebestraum n. 3 was played with sumptuous poetic beauty and just adding the occasional bass note at moments of great Romantic intensity with a sense of style of a bygone age. An age when pianists had a voice of their own and were in love with the magic sounds that could be conjured out of this box of hammers and strings and made to sing as beautifully as the human voice.
Sandro Russo‘s playing has often been referred to as a throwback to the grand tradition of elegant pianism and beautiful sound. Composer Lowell Liebermann wrote of him, “Sandro Russo is a musician’s musician and a pianist’s pianist. There is no technical challenge too great for him, but it is his musicianship that ultimately makes the greatest impression. His interpretations reveal a unique and profound artist at work.”
Born in San Giovanni Gemini, Italy, Mr. Russo displayed exceptional musical talent from an early age. He later entered the V. Bellini Conservatory, from which he graduated summa cum laude. He also earned the Pianoforte Performing Diploma from the Royal College of Music in London with honours. After moving to the United States in 2000, he won the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra Concerto Competition and has since performed in prestigious concert halls, including the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, Weill and Zankel halls at Carnegie Hall, Kilbourn Hall (Eastman Theatre), Salle Cortot in Paris, Teatro Politeama in Palermo, Konzerthaus Berlin, and Stoller Hall in Manchester (UK).
His recitals include performances for The Rachmaninoff Society, the Dame Myra Hess series in Chicago, the American Liszt Society, the Houston International Piano Festival, the Husum Festival of Piano Rarities in Germany, the Chetham’s International Piano Festival in Manchester (UK), and the Fernando Laires series at the Eastman Theatre. Mr. Russo has appeared as a soloist with the Slovak Philharmonic in Bratislava, the Jacksonville Symphony in Florida, and the Brussels Chamber Orchestra, among others.
Mr. Russo’s performances have aired on major radio stations in the US and abroad, with recordings earning rave reviews from magazines such as Italy’s Classic Voice and Gramophone . On May 3, 2024, the Steinway & Sons label released his latest recording of Liszt’s 12 Transcendental Etudes .
‘Caro Sandro, congratulations!! While I haven’t been able to access the concert’s recording as yet, I have carefully read every word of Mr. Christopher Axworthy’s review; it brought tears to my eyes. What an acknowledgement of your extraordinary talent — your jaw-dropping technique and musicianship, and the breathtaking poetry of your interpretations. He even captured that magical touch of yours! As Jesus Garcia and I always say, you should be on the world’s stage!! Thank you, Mr. Axworthy, for writing a magnificent and well-deserved review of this extraordinary talent.’
‘Thank you, Mallory, for such heartfelt remarks. I’m truly touched by what you wrote. You may have noticed I didn’t use the word “review” when sharing this, as reviews are typically written by journalists, rather than musicians searching for music. Regardless of the praise in Mr. Axworthy’s reflections, it’s always incredibly meaningful when someone captures something that lies at the very core of our artistic language and expression. Sending hugs to you and Jesus!’
Rome Opera maybe the coolest and calmest place today in an Infernal City with temperatures well into their thirties .But even here it will be hotting up this autumn with a programme announced of 14 Operas, 8 Ballets and 3 Concerts for the 25/26 season.With another 8 titles this month in the historic open air Baths of Caracalla and Massenzio Basilica under the title from the Sacred to the Human.
The superb Roberto Bolle and friends on stage tonight, but not sure what category that falls under, as with West Side Story or Carmina Burana too .
They make enticing titles ,though , for the Rome Opera that over the past few seasons has known how to reinvented itself thanks to the genial presence of Paolo Arcá and Michele Mariotti under the eagle eye of Francesco Giambrone.
Simonetta Allder the renowned Ballet critic based in Rome writes ; “Before Clair de lune, Marcos Madrigal played a short solo, Rachmaninov’s Spring Waters which the many dance lovers in the audience immediately recognised as being one of the most challenging pas de deux for ballet dancers: choreographed by Asaf Messerer in 1959, it epitomises the athletic Soviet style of ballet. On this occasion, however, the thrills were entirely up to the virtuoso playing of Madrigal, as the whirlwind speed of the piece is understandably a little too-challenging for the now 50-year-old Roberto Bolle.
The ballet divo appeared onstage shortly afterwards, with his male partner Toon Lobach, for the much gentler Debussy. The choreography, by Julian Nunes, although not virtosistic, demanded the precision and grace that only great dancers like Bolle (and friends) can provide. No moon was visible in the sky above the stage last night, so it was indeed up to Bolle and Lobach, both in white, to remind the enthralled spectators of the ever-changing motions of the moon – in contrast to the nocturnal black of Marcos and his piano. Together, the four could not have shone more brightly, bringing the house – or rather, the Baths – down!”
Simonetta Allder with Lorenzo Tozzi of Il Tempo. Two critics in Rome that I have known since they were the first to discover Teatro Ghione as a refreshing cultural centre of excellence in the 1980’s and 90’s.
Eternal wonders exclaims the poster and indeed there were wonders from the 84 year old veteran pianist Alberto Portugheis that after a performance of Mozart’s sublimely mellifluous Concerto K488 and the concert aria ‘Ch’io mi scordo di te’ ,with a superb Marion Wilmann.
With the superb Irish soprano Marion Wilmann
He could still sit down at the end and rattle off the Turkish March in a subtle refined way that would have shamed a pianist a third his age.
It seems like only yesterday that I turned pages, as I did today for the Concert Aria, for his 75th birthday concert with his close childhood friend Martha Argerich. That was nine years ago and both Alberto and Martha are still astonishing the world with their eternally youthful Indian Summer .
The sublime slow movement of the concerto was played with the passion of a mature artist still with a heart of gold beating vibrantly. A cadenza in the first movement played with great poetic significance and the last movement just sprung from his agile fingers with youthful mastery but mature insightful meaning. Mozart may be too easy for children and too difficult for adults but Schnabel obviously did not contemplate an 84 year old in his Indian Summer playing with such intelligence and ‘joie de vivre’ .
George Hlawiczka presenting the concert
An orchestra miraculously bonded together by George Hlawiczka …..Eternal wonders were indeed in evidence tonight.
Sinners night indeed ! ( for those not tennis fans, during the performance of Mozart, Jannik Sinner beat Carlos Alcaraz in the men’s final at Wimbledon ).
with the superb Neapolitan first violin, Yisha Xue and Roger Pillai from the Asia circle of the National Liberal Club, and Antonio Morabito
After almost 40 years at the helm Norma and her husband are happy to pass the Artistic Direction to Matthew Huber – Norma fisher remains the Founder and Chairmanwith the ever generous George Soole of Steinway & Sons with Yitan Ma
The indomitable Norma Fisher with the last day of her London Master Classes.
showing Milosz Sroczynski the movements of the arm in relation to the shape on the page
Lesson in artistry of how to shape the music like a ballet dancer with grace and horizontal movements .Allow the arms and hands to shape the music with the same shapes as on the printed page like a painter before his canvas.
The Class today with the new Artistic Director Matthew Huber on the far left
Debussy, Mozart, Chopin, Granados and Liszt from the very accomplished hands of Milosz Sroczynski, Anna Lotte Smith, Xizang Chen, Yifan Ma and Pasqual Encamacion Garrido
Norma wishes her students well. Aware of the sacrifice they are making for Art, but also the unique rewards they receive.
Norma after six hours still had words of admiration and encouragement for the young artists who had spent a valuable week in the company of a very remarkable lady.
What a treat to find the same temperature in London as in Lecce. But it was Beatrice Rana who brought the sun, together with her quite extraordinary companions who could ignite and illuminate the music not only of Robert but also of Clara Schumann.
Three Romances by Clara Schumann played by the extraordinary Alexandra Conunova with a burning intensity and insinuating beauty as our two ‘gals’, Beatrice and Alessandra, looked at each other with knowing glances of a complicity that was quite spellbinding. Hardly glancing at the score but more into each other’s eyes,bringing radiance and beauty. to all they did . A mellifluous outpouring, where the Romance in B flat could have been penned by Mendelssohn such was the lightness and refined style of florid beauty that swept across the stage and into our hearts.
Beatrice has brought her chamber festival to London, that she has created in the Florence of the south that is Lecce.Tomorrow she opens her festival in her homeland in Italy but today she shared with us the radiance and beauty of what is, in many ways, the cultural centre of Italy. The homeland of Riccardo Muti ,Benedetto Lupo, Giaconda de Vito, Lya de Barberiis, Francesco Libetta, Paolo Grassi and with the Festival of the Valle d’Itria ,now in its fiftieth year, in beautiful Martina Franca bringing unknown operas to the fore every summer, in this land ‘Kissed by the Gods’.
Clara Schumann was played with sumptuous sounds of insinuating seductive beauty and a late Trio by her husband, shortly to be in an asylum, was played with exhilaration and exuberance. Roberts,by now knotty counterpoints, creating an amalgam of sounds where the passion and mastery of these three players was quite breathtaking.Their inspired musicianship combined creating a breath of fresh air in the torrid heat that has hit London, and created a wave of communication where we the audience were not mere spectators, but participants in a voyage of discovery together. It was quite extraordinary how we became one as their music making enveloped us in a poetic outpouring of such immediacy.
But it was the monumental performance of Schumann’s quintet that truly showed us what chamber music is all about. Passion and poetry combined, with each of the five masterly musicians looking at each other as they travelled on a wondrous voyage together. Each waiting to pounce as the musical conversation reached a burning intensity combined with moments of sublime beauty. The cello and viola communing with each other as the violins added poignant comments of extraordinary intensity. Beatrice of course at the helm but listening so intently to her colleagues, and even with the piano lid fully open she never became a soloist but a fellow traveller in a wonderland of sumptuous music making. I remember Rubinstein at 85 running onto the stage in London and not even waiting for the Guarneri Quartet to begin, such was his joy at the idea of making music with his colleagues. It was the same today, although Beatrice a third of his age was less impetuous and was surveying all around her, creating moments of magic with her whispered meanderings just adding to the beauty of her surroundings. A Scherzo that was played with daring exuberance and exhilaration. Almost dancing in their seats as the Brahmsian dance rhythms took hold of them. Sharing smiles of recognition as they discovered even more secrets revealed to players prepared to risk all with the ‘joie de vivre’ participation of trusted friends.The barely whispered final chord of the second movement had something truly celestial about it after a gentle march of poignant significance. Such dynamic drive but also moments when the sun came out, as in Schubert, where wondrous melodies were allowed to sing with touching simplicity . Beatrice understating rather than projecting the music drawing us all into a world of wondrous music making.
Alexandra ConunovaBrannon ChoSara Ferrándezwith Stephen Kovacevich with Alim Beisembayev and friends
All the colours of Classiche Forme 2025
To remove barriers between stage and audience, to combine popular Salento traditions with classical music, to present artists with established careers alongside emerging young artists, to commission new works, to discuss current musical issues, to invest in the renovation of the audience: these are the founding prerogatives of Classiche Forme. My desire is to bring to my Salento all the emotions that I experience playing around the world, creating a strong connection among the territory, the artists, the audience and music.
BEATRICE RANA Artistic director
The baroque of Lecce with its range of colours from white to golden, the masseria dotted with the green-grey of the olive trees and the brown of the soil, the deep blue of the Salento sea: from July 13th to 20th2025, the colours of Apulia will light up the ninth edition of Classiche Forme, the international chamber music festival founded and directed since 2017 by pianist Beatrice Rana, promoted by the Associazione Musicale Opera Prima, with the support of the MIC – Ministry of Culture, the Apulia Region and SIAE as part of the “Per chi Crea” project, in collaboration with the Province of Lecce, the City of Lecce, the University of Salento, Terre del Capo di Leuca and the Lecce Biblio-museum Pole.
Eight concerts and three conversations in iconic locations in the Salento (normally not used for chamber music) to form an unprecedented ‘sound postcard’ thanks to programmes devised by Beatrice Rana for her ‘friends’: internationally renowned artists who will gather to make music together in the ever-popular cloisters of Lecce, in the farms of Supersano and Casamassella and, for the first time, in Santa Maria di Leuca, where the easternmost tip of Italy faces the sea.
‘Organising a festival like Classiche Forme, dipping into and involving the public in a week of concerts, encounters and great performers,’ says Beatrice Rana, ‘is my way of creating new connections between music and current events every year. Our art has always had a strong identity power: this is why I am committed to making Salento, for a week, the heart of the international chamber music scene, not without an open reflection on social issues and, in particular in 2025, on the power of listening, which is so mistreated today. The backbone of this year’s programming is held by composers who have drawn inspiration from this theme. From Mozart to Weill, from Messiaen to Weinberg: their pages have often made themselves interpreters of their era, just as today’s pages by Verunelli, Sollima and Panfili – who has written a new Quartet especially for us – do of contemporaneity. Space will also be given to the music of Ravel, an indispensable 20th century composer, whose 150th anniversary of his birth falls in 2025′.
Also in 2025 Classiche Forme will be preceded, on July 12th, by the Concert for the City in the Belloluogo Park in Lecce, where the Classiche Forme Oasis was born in 2022.
This year, moreover, the festival will inaugurate a series of initiatives dedicated to young people, an OFF section, to broaden the possibilities of participation in the concerts and also opportunities for knowledge and training.
P.S. On a more personal note I have always had strong links with Puglia – the heel of Italy. With our theatre company we toured many of the theatres and cinemas and in the Valle d’Itria in particular there was always as public that was not just made up of the usual season ticket holders but also the shop keepers and petrol pump attendants who would lap up the culture as rarely seen elsewhere.
Teatro Paisiello Lecce
We opened the restored Teatro Paiseillo with Pirandello ‘La Vita Che Ti Diedi’ and at the Teatro Politeama Greco ‘The Importance of being Ernest ‘ that much to my wife’s dismay and delight sold out for twenty one years all over Italy. Peter Hall had persuaded Judy Dench to play Lady Bracknell who had thought it too early for a leading actors career to start playing character parts.I had persuaded my wife to follow suit.
Teatro Politeama Greco Lecce
In the wings of the Teatro Politeama we found a plaque hidden away on the back wall of the stage dedicated to Tito Schipa who had made his debut in the theatre with Conchiata Supervia in 1911!
We also played in the Teatro Comunale in nearby Nardò the birth place of our dear friend and distinguished pianist Lya de Barberiis. In her later years we formed a piano duo and gave many concerts all over Italy. My wife would come too and was relieved to push me on stage instead of the other way around.
C.A with my wife Ileana Ghione and Lya De Barberiis
On one occasion in Racconigi I remember Lya and I giving a very successful Sunday morning concert and being flabbergasted when the mayor thanked us but gave a special prize to our driver, Ileana Ghione ( who was a hero in her native Piedmonte) !
As a student of Agosti in Rome I was helped by the British council who allowed me to practice in their hall in Palazzo Del Drago in the centre of Rome . They had also accompanied a choir from Cambridge University to Martina Franca in the Valle d’Itria for the first festival in the early 70’s. It was run by Avv. Archangelo and his assistant was Dott. Messiah! Grace Bumbry was to sing the leading role of Norma for the first time in her career ( she always sang Adalgisa) .It was to be a try out for her performances with Monserrato Caballé at Covent Garden, where they would alternate roles. Bumbry of course got to London and found that Caballé had no intention of alternating roles! We in Martina Franca were treated to Bumbry’s memorable Norma
Via the British council a call for help for a pianist who could substitute a famous Italian pianist who was to give masterclasses in Martina Franca but had been killed in a car crash. I was sent and in a convent in the centre of this most beautiful town of Spanish baroque, where the streets looked as though they had been polished, I gave classes for the students of Sigra Messiah. A wonderful dedicated local teacher where music making was social as well as practical and the classes took place with they eyes of the Nuns looking down on us from grills high in the ceiling.This was a closed convent which the nuns never left even after death
Much later Ruggiero Ricci was giving one of his many recitals and master classes for us in Rome when Jack Rothstein our dear friend and distinguished violinist appeared on a surprise visit .He could not get over how beautiful the Huberman Strad was that Ruggiero played . Giaconda de Vito had recently died and I don’t know what me say I wonder what happened to her violin? I had no idea that Jack was on a secret mission to Rome to evaluate her violin . It turned out that she had sold her priceless Strad years before when she retired to the English countryside with her husband who had been head of EMI .